Building The Library ================================= This document describes how to build Botan on Unix/POSIX and Windows systems. The POSIX oriented descriptions should apply to most common Unix systems (including OS X), along with POSIX-ish systems like BeOS, QNX, and Plan 9. Currently, systems other than Windows and POSIX (such as VMS, MacOS 9, OS/390, OS/400, ...) are not supported by the build system, primarily due to lack of access. Please contact the maintainer if you would like to build Botan on such a system. Botan's build is controlled by configure.py, which is a `Python `_ script. Python 2.6 or later is required. For the impatient, this works for most systems:: $ ./configure.py [--prefix=/some/directory] $ make $ make install Or using ``nmake``, if you're compiling on Windows with Visual C++. On platforms that do not understand the '#!' convention for beginning script files, or that have Python installed in an unusual spot, you might need to prefix the ``configure.py`` command with ``python`` or ``/path/to/python``:: $ python ./configure.py [arguments] Configuring the Build --------------------------------- The first step is to run ``configure.py``, which is a Python script that creates various directories, config files, and a Makefile for building everything. This script should run under a vanilla install of Python 2.6, 2.7, or 3.x. The script will attempt to guess what kind of system you are trying to compile for (and will print messages telling you what it guessed). You can override this process by passing the options ``--cc``, ``--os``, and ``--cpu``. You can pass basically anything reasonable with ``--cpu``: the script knows about a large number of different architectures, their sub-models, and common aliases for them. You should only select the 64-bit version of a CPU (such as "sparc64" or "mips64") if your operating system knows how to handle 64-bit object code - a 32-bit kernel on a 64-bit CPU will generally not like 64-bit code. By default the script tries to figure out what will work on your system, and use that. It will print a display at the end showing which algorithms have and have not been enabled. For instance on one system we might see lines like:: INFO: Skipping, by request only - bzip2 cvc gnump lzma openssl sqlite3 zlib INFO: Skipping, dependency failure - sessions_sqlite INFO: Skipping, incompatible CPU - asm_x86_32 md4_x86_32 md5_x86_32 mp_x86_32 serpent_x86_32 sha1_x86_32 INFO: Skipping, incompatible OS - beos_stats cryptoapi_rng win32_stats INFO: Skipping, incompatible compiler - mp_x86_32_msvc The ones that are skipped because they are 'by request only' have to be explicitly asked for, because they rely on third party libraries which your system might not have or that you might not want the resulting binary to depend on. For instance to enable zlib support, add ``--with-zlib`` to your invocation of ``configure.py``. You can control which algorithms and modules are built using the options ``--enable-modules=MODS`` and ``--disable-modules=MODS``, for instance ``--enable-modules=zlib`` and ``--disable-modules=rc5,idea``. Modules not listed on the command line will simply be loaded if needed or if configured to load by default. If you use ``--minimized-build``, only the most core modules will be included; you can then explicitly enable things that you want to use with ``--enable-modules``. This is useful for creating a minimal build targeting to a specific application, especially in conjunction with the amalgamation option; see :ref:`amalgamation`. For instance:: $ ./configure.py --minimized-build --enable-modules=rsa,ecdsa,eme1,emsa1,emsa4 will set up a build that only includes RSA, ECDSA, and some padding modes, along with their dependencies. A small subset of core features, including AES, SHA-2, HMAC, and the multiple precision integer library, are always loaded. The script tries to guess what kind of makefile to generate, and it almost always guesses correctly (basically, Visual C++ uses NMAKE with Windows commands, and everything else uses Unix make with POSIX commands). Just in case, you can override it with ``--make-style=X``. The styles Botan currently knows about are 'gmake' (GNU make and possibly some other Unix makes), and 'nmake', the make variant commonly used by Microsoft compilers. To add a new variant (eg, a build script for VMS), you will need to create a new template file in ``src/build-data/makefile``. On Unix ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The basic build procedure on Unix and Unix-like systems is:: $ ./configure.py [--enable-modules=] [--cc=CC] $ make $ ./botan-test If that fails with an error about not being able to find libbotan.so, you may need to set ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH``:: $ LD_LIBRARY_PATH=. ./botan-test If the tests look OK, install:: $ make install On Unix systems the script will default to using GCC; use ``--cc`` if you want something else. For instance use ``--cc=icc`` for Intel C++ and ``--cc=clang`` for Clang. The ``make install`` target has a default directory in which it will install Botan (typically ``/usr/local``). You can override this by using the ``--prefix`` argument to ``configure.py``, like so:: $ ./configure.py --prefix=/opt On some systems shared libraries might not be immediately visible to the runtime linker. For example, on Linux you may have to edit ``/etc/ld.so.conf`` and run ``ldconfig`` (as root) in order for new shared libraries to be picked up by the linker. An alternative is to set your ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` shell variable to include the directory that the Botan libraries were installed into. On OS X ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ In general the Unix instructions above should apply, however OS X does not support ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH``. Thomas Keller suggests instead running ``install_name_tool`` between building and running the self-test program:: $ VERSION=1.11.11 # or whatever the current version is $ install_name_tool -change $(otool -X -D libbotan-$VERSION.dylib) \ $PWD/libbotan-$VERSION.dylib botan-test Building Universal Binaries &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& To build a universal binary for OS X, you need to set some additional build flags. Do this with the --cc-abi-flags option:: $ ./configure.py [other arguments] --cc-abi-flags="-force_cpusubtype_ALL -mmacosx-version-min=10.4 -arch i386 -arch ppc" On Windows ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ You need to have a copy of Python installed, and have both Python and your chosen compiler in your path. Open a command shell (or the SDK shell), and run:: $ python configure.py --cc=msvc (or --cc=gcc for MinGW) [--cpu=CPU] $ nmake $ botan-test.exe $ nmake install Botan supports the nmake replacement `Jom `_ which enables you to run multiple build jobs in parallel. For Win95 pre OSR2, the ``cryptoapi_rng`` module will not work, because CryptoAPI didn't exist. And all versions of NT4 lack the ToolHelp32 interface, which is how ``win32_stats`` does its slow polls, so a version of the library built with that module will not load under NT4. Later versions of Windows support both methods, so this shouldn't be much of an issue anymore. By default the install target will be ``C:\botan``; you can modify this with the ``--prefix`` option. When building your applications, all you have to do is tell the compiler to look for both include files and library files in ``C:\botan``, and it will find both. Or you can move them to a place where they will be in the default compiler search paths (consult your documentation and/or local expert for details). For iOS using XCode ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ To cross compile for iOS, configure with:: $ ./configure.py --cpu=armv7 --cc=clang --cc-abi-flags="-arch armv7 -arch armv7s -stdlib=libc++ --sysroot=$(IOS_SYSROOT)" Along with any additional configuration arguments. Using ``--minimized-build`` might be helpful as can substantially reduce code size. Edit the makefile and change AR (around line 30) to:: AR = libtool -static -o You may also want to edit LIB_OPT to use -Os to optimize for size. Now build as normal with ``make``. Confirm the binaries are compiled for both architectures with:: $ xcrun -sdk iphoneos lipo -info botan Architectures in the fat file: botan are: armv7 armv7s Now sign the test application with:: $ codesign -fs "Your Name" botan-test which should allow you to run the library self tests on a jailbroken device. For Android ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Instructions for building the library on Android can be found `here `_. Other Build-Related Tasks ---------------------------------------- .. _building_docs: Building The Documentation ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ There are two documentation options available, Sphinx and Doxygen. Sphinx will be used if ``sphinx-build`` is detected in the PATH, or if ``--with-sphinx`` is used at configure time. Doxygen is only enabled if ``--with-doxygen`` is used. Both are generated by the makefile target ``docs``. .. _amalgamation: The Amalgamation Build ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ You can also configure Botan to be built using only a single source file; this is quite convenient if you plan to embed the library into another application. To generate the amalgamation, run ``configure.py`` with whatever options you would ordinarily use, along with the option ``--gen-amalgamation``. This will create two (rather large) files, ``botan_all.h`` and ``botan_all.cpp``, plus (unless the option ``--single-amalgmation-file`` is used) also some number of files like ``botan_all_aesni.cpp`` and ``botan_all_sse2.cpp`` which need to be compiled with the appropriate compiler flags to enable that instruction set. The ISA specific files are only generated if there is code that requires them, so you can simplify your build The ``--minimized-build`` option (described elsewhere in this documentation) is also quite useful with the amalgamation. Whenever you would have included a botan header, you can then include ``botan_all.h``, and include ``botan_all.cpp`` along with the rest of the source files in your build. If you want to be able to easily switch between amalgamated and non-amalgamated versions (for instance to take advantage of prepackaged versions of botan on operating systems that support it), you can instead ignore ``botan_all.h`` and use the headers from ``build/include`` as normal. You can also build the library as normal but using the amalgamation instead of the individual source files using ``--via-amalgamation``. This is essentially a very simple form of link time optimization; because the entire library source is visible to the compiler, it has more opportunities for interprocedural optimizations. Modules Relying on Third Party Libraries ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Currently ``configure.py`` cannot detect if external libraries are available, so using them is controlled explicitly at build time by the user using - ``--with-bzip2`` enables the filters providing bzip2 compression and decompression. Requires the bzip2 development libraries to be installed. - ``--with-zlib`` enables the filters providing zlib compression and decompression. Requires the zlib development libraries to be installed. - ``--with-lzma`` enables the filters providing lzma compression and decompression. Requires the lzma development libraries to be installed. - ``--with-sqlite3`` enables storing TLS session information to an encrypted SQLite database. - ``--with-gnump`` adds an alternative engine for public key cryptography that uses the GNU MP library. GNU MP 4.1 or later is required. - ``--with-openssl`` adds an engine that uses OpenSSL for some public key operations and ciphers/hashes. OpenSSL 0.9.7 or later is required. Multiple Builds ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ It may be useful to run multiple builds with different configurations. Specify ``--build-dir=`` to set up a build environment in a different directory. Setting Distribution Info ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The build allows you to set some information about what distribution this build of the library comes from. It is particularly relevant to people packaging the library for wider distribution, to signify what distribution this build is from. Applications can test this value by checking the string value of the macro ``BOTAN_DISTRIBUTION_INFO``. It can be set using the ``--distribution-info`` flag to ``configure.py``, and otherwise defaults to "unspecified". For instance, a `Gentoo `_ ebuild might set it with ``--distribution-info="Gentoo ${PVR}"`` where ``${PVR}`` is an ebuild variable automatically set to a combination of the library and ebuild versions. Local Configuration Settings ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ You may want to do something peculiar with the configuration; to support this there is a flag to ``configure.py`` called ``--with-local-config=``. The contents of the file are inserted into ``build/build.h`` which is (indirectly) included into every Botan header and source file. Configuration Parameters ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ There are some configuration parameters which you may want to tweak before building the library. These can be found in ``build.h``. This file is overwritten every time the configure script is run (and does not exist until after you run the script for the first time). Also included in ``build/build.h`` are macros which let applications check which features are included in the current version of the library. All of them begin with ``BOTAN_HAS_``. For example, if ``BOTAN_HAS_BLOWFISH`` is defined, then an application can include ```` and use the Blowfish class. ``BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS``: This macro controls the size of the words used for calculations with the MPI implementation in Botan. You can choose 8, 16, 32, or 64. Normally this defaults to either 32 or 64, depending on the processor. Unless you are building for a 8 or 16-bit CPU, this isn't worth messing with. ``BOTAN_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE``: This constant is used as the size of buffers throughout Botan. The default should be fine for most purposes, reduce if you are very concerned about runtime memory usage. Building Applications ---------------------------------------- Unix ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Botan usually links in several different system libraries (such as ``librt`` or ``libz``), depending on which modules are configured at compile time. In many environments, particularly ones using static libraries, an application has to link against the same libraries as Botan for the linking step to succeed. But how does it figure out what libraries it *is* linked against? The answer is to ask the ``botan`` command line tool using the ``config`` and ``version`` commands. ``botan version``: Print the Botan version number. ``botan config prefix``: If no argument, print the prefix where Botan is installed (such as ``/opt`` or ``/usr/local``). ``botan config cflags``: Print options that should be passed to the compiler whenever a C++ file is compiled. Typically this is used for setting include paths. ``botan config libs``: Print options for which libraries to link to (this will include a reference to the botan library iself). Your ``Makefile`` can run ``botan config`` and get the options necessary for getting your application to compile and link, regardless of whatever crazy libraries Botan might be linked against. Windows ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ No special help exists for building applications on Windows. However, given that typically Windows software is distributed as binaries, this is less of a problem - only the developer needs to worry about it. As long as they can remember where they installed Botan, they just have to set the appropriate flags in their Makefile/project file. Language Wrappers ---------------------------------------- Building the Python wrappers ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The Python wrappers for Botan use Boost.Python, so you must have Boost installed. To build the wrappers, pass the flag ``--with-boost-python`` to ``configure.py`` and build the ``python`` target with ``make``. To install the module, use the ``install_python`` target. See :doc:`Python Bindings ` for more information about the binding.