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+/*
+* (C) 2009-2010 Jack Lloyd
+*
+* Distributed under the terms of the Botan license
+*/
+
+#include "speed.h"
+#include "timer.h"
+
+#include <botan/pkcs8.h>
+#include <botan/mem_ops.h>
+#include <botan/parsing.h>
+#include <botan/oids.h>
+#include <map>
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_PUBLIC_KEY_CRYPTO)
+ #include <botan/x509_key.h>
+ #include <botan/pkcs8.h>
+ #include <botan/pubkey.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_RSA)
+ #include <botan/rsa.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_DSA)
+ #include <botan/dsa.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_DIFFIE_HELLMAN)
+ #include <botan/dh.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_NYBERG_RUEPPEL)
+ #include <botan/nr.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_RW)
+ #include <botan/rw.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_ELGAMAL)
+ #include <botan/elgamal.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_DLIES)
+ #include <botan/dlies.h>
+ #include <botan/kdf2.h>
+ #include <botan/hmac.h>
+ #include <botan/sha160.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_ECDSA)
+ #include <botan/ecdsa.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_ECDH)
+ #include <botan/ecdh.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_GOST_34_10_2001)
+ #include <botan/gost_3410.h>
+#endif
+
+using namespace Botan;
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+
+#define BENCH_FAULT_PROT DISABLE_FAULT_PROTECTION
+//#define BENCH_FAULT_PROT ENABLE_FAULT_PROTECTION
+
+namespace {
+
+const char* ec_domains[] = {
+ "secp160r2",
+ "secp192r1",
+ "secp224r1",
+ "secp256r1",
+ "secp384r1",
+ "secp521r1",
+ nullptr
+};
+
+class Benchmark_Report
+ {
+ public:
+ void report(const std::string& name, Timer timer)
+ {
+ std::cout << name << " " << timer << std::endl;
+ data[name].insert(timer);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ std::map<std::string, std::set<Timer> > data;
+ };
+
+void benchmark_enc_dec(PK_Encryptor& enc, PK_Decryptor& dec,
+ Timer& enc_timer, Timer& dec_timer,
+ RandomNumberGenerator& rng,
+ u32bit runs, double seconds)
+ {
+ std::vector<byte> plaintext, ciphertext;
+
+ for(u32bit i = 0; i != runs; ++i)
+ {
+ if(enc_timer.seconds() < seconds || ciphertext.size() == 0)
+ {
+ plaintext.resize(enc.maximum_input_size());
+
+ // Ensure for Raw, etc, it stays large
+ if((i % 100) == 0)
+ {
+ rng.randomize(&plaintext[0], plaintext.size());
+ plaintext[0] |= 0x80;
+ }
+
+ enc_timer.start();
+ ciphertext = enc.encrypt(plaintext, rng);
+ enc_timer.stop();
+ }
+
+ if(dec_timer.seconds() < seconds)
+ {
+ dec_timer.start();
+ std::vector<byte> plaintext_out = unlock(dec.decrypt(ciphertext));
+ dec_timer.stop();
+
+ if(plaintext_out != plaintext)
+ { // has never happened...
+ std::cerr << "Contents mismatched on decryption during benchmark!\n";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+void benchmark_sig_ver(PK_Verifier& ver, PK_Signer& sig,
+ Timer& verify_timer, Timer& sig_timer,
+ RandomNumberGenerator& rng,
+ u32bit runs, double seconds)
+ {
+ std::vector<byte> message, signature, sig_random;
+
+ for(u32bit i = 0; i != runs; ++i)
+ {
+ if(sig_timer.seconds() < seconds || signature.size() == 0)
+ {
+ if((i % 100) == 0)
+ {
+ message.resize(48);
+ rng.randomize(&message[0], message.size());
+ }
+
+ sig_timer.start();
+ signature = sig.sign_message(message, rng);
+ sig_timer.stop();
+ }
+
+ if(verify_timer.seconds() < seconds)
+ {
+ verify_timer.start();
+ const bool verified = ver.verify_message(message, signature);
+ verify_timer.stop();
+
+ if(!verified)
+ std::cerr << "Signature verification failure\n";
+
+ if((i % 100) == 0)
+ {
+ sig_random = unlock(rng.random_vec(signature.size()));
+
+ verify_timer.start();
+ const bool verified_bad = ver.verify_message(message, sig_random);
+ verify_timer.stop();
+
+ if(verified_bad)
+ std::cerr << "Signature verification failure (bad sig OK)\n";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+/*
+ Between benchmark_rsa_rw + benchmark_dsa_nr:
+ Type of the key
+ Arguments to the constructor (A list of some arbitrary type?)
+ Type of padding
+*/
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_RSA)
+void benchmark_rsa(RandomNumberGenerator& rng,
+ double seconds,
+ Benchmark_Report& report)
+ {
+
+ size_t keylens[] = { 1024, 2048, 4096, 6144, 0 };
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; keylens[i]; ++i)
+ {
+ size_t keylen = keylens[i];
+
+ //const std::string sig_padding = "EMSA4(SHA-1)";
+ //const std::string enc_padding = "EME1(SHA-1)";
+ const std::string sig_padding = "EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5(SHA-1)";
+ const std::string enc_padding = "EME-PKCS1-v1_5";
+
+ Timer keygen_timer("keygen");
+ Timer verify_timer(sig_padding + " verify");
+ Timer sig_timer(sig_padding + " signature");
+ Timer enc_timer(enc_padding + " encrypt");
+ Timer dec_timer(enc_padding + " decrypt");
+
+ try
+ {
+
+#if 0
+ // for profiling
+ PKCS8_PrivateKey* pkcs8_key =
+ PKCS8::load_key("rsa/" + to_string(keylen) + ".pem", rng);
+ RSA_PrivateKey* key_ptr = dynamic_cast<RSA_PrivateKey*>(pkcs8_key);
+
+ RSA_PrivateKey key = *key_ptr;
+#else
+ keygen_timer.start();
+ RSA_PrivateKey key(rng, keylen);
+ keygen_timer.stop();
+#endif
+
+ while(verify_timer.seconds() < seconds ||
+ sig_timer.seconds() < seconds)
+ {
+ PK_Encryptor_EME enc(key, enc_padding);
+ PK_Decryptor_EME dec(key, enc_padding);
+
+ benchmark_enc_dec(enc, dec, enc_timer, dec_timer,
+ rng, 10000, seconds);
+
+ PK_Signer sig(key, sig_padding);
+ PK_Verifier ver(key, sig_padding);
+
+ benchmark_sig_ver(ver, sig, verify_timer,
+ sig_timer, rng, 10000, seconds);
+ }
+
+ const std::string rsa_keylen = "RSA-" + std::to_string(keylen);
+
+ report.report(rsa_keylen, keygen_timer);
+ report.report(rsa_keylen, verify_timer);
+ report.report(rsa_keylen, sig_timer);
+ report.report(rsa_keylen, enc_timer);
+ report.report(rsa_keylen, dec_timer);
+ }
+ catch(Stream_IO_Error)
+ {
+ }
+ catch(Exception& e)
+ {
+ std::cout << e.what() << "\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_RW)
+void benchmark_rw(RandomNumberGenerator& rng,
+ double seconds,
+ Benchmark_Report& report)
+ {
+
+ const u32bit keylens[] = { 1024, 2048, 4096, 6144, 0 };
+
+ for(size_t j = 0; keylens[j]; j++)
+ {
+ u32bit keylen = keylens[j];
+
+ std::string padding = "EMSA2(SHA-256)";
+
+ Timer keygen_timer("keygen");
+ Timer verify_timer(padding + " verify");
+ Timer sig_timer(padding + " signature");
+
+ while(verify_timer.seconds() < seconds ||
+ sig_timer.seconds() < seconds)
+ {
+ keygen_timer.start();
+ RW_PrivateKey key(rng, keylen);
+ keygen_timer.stop();
+
+ PK_Signer sig(key, padding);
+ PK_Verifier ver(key, padding);
+
+ benchmark_sig_ver(ver, sig, verify_timer, sig_timer,
+ rng, 10000, seconds);
+ }
+
+ const std::string nm = "RW-" + std::to_string(keylen);
+ report.report(nm, keygen_timer);
+ report.report(nm, verify_timer);
+ report.report(nm, sig_timer);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_ECDSA)
+
+void benchmark_ecdsa(RandomNumberGenerator& rng,
+ double seconds,
+ Benchmark_Report& report)
+ {
+ for(size_t j = 0; ec_domains[j]; j++)
+ {
+ EC_Group params(ec_domains[j]);
+
+ const size_t pbits = params.get_curve().get_p().bits();
+
+ size_t hashbits = pbits;
+
+ if(hashbits <= 192)
+ hashbits = 160;
+ if(hashbits == 521)
+ hashbits = 512;
+
+ const std::string padding = "EMSA1(SHA-" + std::to_string(hashbits) + ")";
+
+ Timer keygen_timer("keygen");
+ Timer verify_timer(padding + " verify");
+ Timer sig_timer(padding + " signature");
+
+ while(verify_timer.seconds() < seconds ||
+ sig_timer.seconds() < seconds)
+ {
+ keygen_timer.start();
+ ECDSA_PrivateKey key(rng, params);
+ keygen_timer.stop();
+
+ PK_Signer sig(key, padding, IEEE_1363, BENCH_FAULT_PROT);
+ PK_Verifier ver(key, padding);
+
+ benchmark_sig_ver(ver, sig, verify_timer,
+ sig_timer, rng, 1000, seconds);
+ }
+
+ const std::string nm = "ECDSA-" + std::to_string(pbits);
+
+ report.report(nm, keygen_timer);
+ report.report(nm, verify_timer);
+ report.report(nm, sig_timer);
+ }
+ }
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_GOST_34_10_2001)
+
+void benchmark_gost_3410(RandomNumberGenerator& rng,
+ double seconds,
+ Benchmark_Report& report)
+ {
+ for(size_t j = 0; ec_domains[j]; j++)
+ {
+ EC_Group params(ec_domains[j]);
+
+ const size_t pbits = params.get_curve().get_p().bits();
+
+ const std::string padding = "EMSA1(GOST-34.11)";
+
+ Timer keygen_timer("keygen");
+ Timer verify_timer(padding + " verify");
+ Timer sig_timer(padding + " signature");
+
+ while(verify_timer.seconds() < seconds ||
+ sig_timer.seconds() < seconds)
+ {
+ keygen_timer.start();
+ GOST_3410_PrivateKey key(rng, params);
+ keygen_timer.stop();
+
+ PK_Signer sig(key, padding, IEEE_1363, BENCH_FAULT_PROT);
+ PK_Verifier ver(key, padding);
+
+ benchmark_sig_ver(ver, sig, verify_timer,
+ sig_timer, rng, 1000, seconds);
+ }
+
+ const std::string nm = "GOST-34.10-" + std::to_string(pbits);
+
+ report.report(nm, keygen_timer);
+ report.report(nm, verify_timer);
+ report.report(nm, sig_timer);
+ }
+ }
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_ECDH)
+
+void benchmark_ecdh(RandomNumberGenerator& rng,
+ double seconds,
+ Benchmark_Report& report)
+ {
+ for(size_t j = 0; ec_domains[j]; j++)
+ {
+ EC_Group params(ec_domains[j]);
+
+ size_t pbits = params.get_curve().get_p().bits();
+
+ Timer keygen_timer("keygen");
+ Timer kex_timer("key exchange");
+
+ while(kex_timer.seconds() < seconds)
+ {
+ keygen_timer.start();
+ ECDH_PrivateKey ecdh1(rng, params);
+ keygen_timer.stop();
+
+ keygen_timer.start();
+ ECDH_PrivateKey ecdh2(rng, params);
+ keygen_timer.stop();
+
+ PK_Key_Agreement ka1(ecdh1, "KDF2(SHA-1)");
+ PK_Key_Agreement ka2(ecdh2, "KDF2(SHA-1)");
+
+ SymmetricKey secret1, secret2;
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 1000; ++i)
+ {
+ if(kex_timer.seconds() > seconds)
+ break;
+
+ kex_timer.start();
+ secret1 = ka1.derive_key(32, ecdh2.public_value());
+ kex_timer.stop();
+
+ kex_timer.start();
+ secret2 = ka2.derive_key(32, ecdh1.public_value());
+ kex_timer.stop();
+
+ if(secret1 != secret2)
+ std::cerr << "ECDH secrets did not match\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ const std::string nm = "ECDH-" + std::to_string(pbits);
+ report.report(nm, keygen_timer);
+ report.report(nm, kex_timer);
+ }
+ }
+
+#endif
+
+template<typename PRIV_KEY_TYPE>
+void benchmark_dsa_nr(RandomNumberGenerator& rng,
+ double seconds,
+ Benchmark_Report& report)
+ {
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_NYBERG_RUEPPEL) || defined(BOTAN_HAS_DSA)
+ const char* domains[] = { "dsa/jce/1024",
+ "dsa/botan/2048",
+ "dsa/botan/3072",
+ nullptr };
+
+ std::string algo_name;
+
+ for(size_t j = 0; domains[j]; j++)
+ {
+ size_t pbits = to_u32bit(split_on(domains[j], '/')[2]);
+ size_t qbits = (pbits <= 1024) ? 160 : 256;
+
+ const std::string padding = "EMSA1(SHA-" + std::to_string(qbits) + ")";
+
+ Timer keygen_timer("keygen");
+ Timer verify_timer(padding + " verify");
+ Timer sig_timer(padding + " signature");
+
+ while(verify_timer.seconds() < seconds ||
+ sig_timer.seconds() < seconds)
+ {
+ DL_Group group(domains[j]);
+
+ keygen_timer.start();
+ PRIV_KEY_TYPE key(rng, group);
+ algo_name = key.algo_name();
+ keygen_timer.stop();
+
+ PK_Signer sig(key, padding, IEEE_1363, BENCH_FAULT_PROT);
+ PK_Verifier ver(key, padding);
+
+ benchmark_sig_ver(ver, sig, verify_timer,
+ sig_timer, rng, 1000, seconds);
+ }
+
+ const std::string nm = algo_name + "-" + std::to_string(pbits);
+ report.report(nm, keygen_timer);
+ report.report(nm, verify_timer);
+ report.report(nm, sig_timer);
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+#ifdef BOTAN_HAS_DIFFIE_HELLMAN
+void benchmark_dh(RandomNumberGenerator& rng,
+ double seconds,
+ Benchmark_Report& report)
+ {
+ const char* domains[] = { "modp/ietf/1024",
+ "modp/ietf/2048",
+ "modp/ietf/3072",
+ "modp/ietf/4096",
+ "modp/ietf/6144",
+ "modp/ietf/8192",
+ nullptr };
+
+ for(size_t j = 0; domains[j]; j++)
+ {
+ Timer keygen_timer("keygen");
+ Timer kex_timer("key exchange");
+
+ while(kex_timer.seconds() < seconds)
+ {
+ DL_Group group(domains[j]);
+
+ keygen_timer.start();
+ DH_PrivateKey dh1(rng, group);
+ keygen_timer.stop();
+
+ keygen_timer.start();
+ DH_PrivateKey dh2(rng, group);
+ keygen_timer.stop();
+
+ PK_Key_Agreement ka1(dh1, "KDF2(SHA-1)");
+ PK_Key_Agreement ka2(dh2, "KDF2(SHA-1)");
+
+ SymmetricKey secret1, secret2;
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 1000; ++i)
+ {
+ if(kex_timer.seconds() > seconds)
+ break;
+
+ kex_timer.start();
+ secret1 = ka1.derive_key(32, dh2.public_value());
+ kex_timer.stop();
+
+ kex_timer.start();
+ secret2 = ka2.derive_key(32, dh1.public_value());
+ kex_timer.stop();
+
+ if(secret1 != secret2)
+ std::cerr << "DH secrets did not match\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ const std::string nm = "DH-" + split_on(domains[j], '/')[2];
+ report.report(nm, keygen_timer);
+ report.report(nm, kex_timer);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_DIFFIE_HELLMAN) && defined(BOTAN_HAS_DLIES)
+void benchmark_dlies(RandomNumberGenerator& rng,
+ double seconds,
+ Benchmark_Report& report)
+ {
+ const char* domains[] = { "modp/ietf/768",
+ "modp/ietf/1024",
+ "modp/ietf/2048",
+ "modp/ietf/3072",
+ "modp/ietf/4096",
+ "modp/ietf/6144",
+ "modp/ietf/8192",
+ nullptr };
+
+ for(size_t j = 0; domains[j]; j++)
+ {
+ Timer keygen_timer("keygen");
+ Timer kex_timer("key exchange");
+
+ Timer enc_timer("encrypt");
+ Timer dec_timer("decrypt");
+
+ while(enc_timer.seconds() < seconds || dec_timer.seconds() < seconds)
+ {
+ DL_Group group(domains[j]);
+
+ keygen_timer.start();
+ DH_PrivateKey dh1_priv(rng, group);
+ keygen_timer.stop();
+
+ keygen_timer.start();
+ DH_PrivateKey dh2_priv(rng, group);
+ keygen_timer.stop();
+
+ DH_PublicKey dh2_pub(dh2_priv);
+
+ DLIES_Encryptor dlies_enc(dh1_priv,
+ new KDF2(new SHA_160),
+ new HMAC(new SHA_160));
+
+ dlies_enc.set_other_key(dh2_pub.public_value());
+
+ DLIES_Decryptor dlies_dec(dh2_priv,
+ new KDF2(new SHA_160),
+ new HMAC(new SHA_160));
+
+ benchmark_enc_dec(dlies_enc, dlies_dec,
+ enc_timer, dec_timer, rng,
+ 1000, seconds);
+ }
+
+ const std::string nm = "DLIES-" + split_on(domains[j], '/')[2];
+ report.report(nm, keygen_timer);
+ report.report(nm, enc_timer);
+ report.report(nm, dec_timer);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOTAN_HAS_ELGAMAL
+void benchmark_elg(RandomNumberGenerator& rng,
+ double seconds,
+ Benchmark_Report& report)
+ {
+ const char* domains[] = { "modp/ietf/768",
+ "modp/ietf/1024",
+ "modp/ietf/2048",
+ "modp/ietf/3072",
+ "modp/ietf/4096",
+ "modp/ietf/6144",
+ "modp/ietf/8192",
+ nullptr };
+
+ const std::string algo_name = "ElGamal";
+
+ for(size_t j = 0; domains[j]; j++)
+ {
+ size_t pbits = to_u32bit(split_on(domains[j], '/')[2]);
+
+ const std::string padding = "EME1(SHA-1)";
+
+ Timer keygen_timer("keygen");
+ Timer enc_timer(padding + " encrypt");
+ Timer dec_timer(padding + " decrypt");
+
+ while(enc_timer.seconds() < seconds ||
+ dec_timer.seconds() < seconds)
+ {
+ DL_Group group(domains[j]);
+
+ keygen_timer.start();
+ ElGamal_PrivateKey key(rng, group);
+ keygen_timer.stop();
+
+ PK_Decryptor_EME dec(key, padding);
+ PK_Encryptor_EME enc(key, padding);
+
+ benchmark_enc_dec(enc, dec, enc_timer, dec_timer,
+ rng, 1000, seconds);
+ }
+
+ const std::string nm = algo_name + "-" + std::to_string(pbits);
+ report.report(nm, keygen_timer);
+ report.report(nm, enc_timer);
+ report.report(nm, dec_timer);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+}
+
+void bench_pk(RandomNumberGenerator& rng,
+ const std::string& algo, double seconds)
+ {
+ /*
+ There is some strangeness going on here. It looks like algorithms
+ at the end take some kind of penalty. For example, running the RW tests
+ first got a result of:
+ RW-1024: 148.14 ms / private operation
+ but running them last output:
+ RW-1024: 363.54 ms / private operation
+
+ I think it's from memory fragmentation in the allocators, but I'm
+ not really sure. Need to investigate.
+
+ Until then, I've basically ordered the tests in order of most important
+ algorithms (RSA, DSA) to least important (NR, RW).
+
+ This strange behaviour does not seem to occur with DH (?)
+
+ To get more accurate runs, use --bench-algo (RSA|DSA|DH|ELG|NR); in this
+ case the distortion is less than 5%, which is good enough.
+
+ We do random keys with the DL schemes, since it's so easy and fast to
+ generate keys for them. For RSA and RW, we load the keys from a file. The
+ RSA keys are stored in a PKCS #8 structure, while RW is stored in a more
+ ad-hoc format (the RW algorithm has no assigned OID that I know of, so
+ there is no way to encode a RW key into a PKCS #8 structure).
+ */
+
+ Benchmark_Report report;
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_RSA)
+ if(algo == "All" || algo == "RSA")
+ benchmark_rsa(rng, seconds, report);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_DSA)
+ if(algo == "All" || algo == "DSA")
+ benchmark_dsa_nr<DSA_PrivateKey>(rng, seconds, report);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_ECDSA)
+ if(algo == "All" || algo == "ECDSA")
+ benchmark_ecdsa(rng, seconds, report);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_ECDH)
+ if(algo == "All" || algo == "ECDH")
+ benchmark_ecdh(rng, seconds, report);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_GOST_34_10_2001)
+ if(algo == "All" || algo == "GOST-34.10")
+ benchmark_gost_3410(rng, seconds, report);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_DIFFIE_HELLMAN)
+ if(algo == "All" || algo == "DH")
+ benchmark_dh(rng, seconds, report);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_DIFFIE_HELLMAN) && defined(BOTAN_HAS_DLIES)
+ if(algo == "All" || algo == "DLIES")
+ benchmark_dlies(rng, seconds, report);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_ELGAMAL)
+ if(algo == "All" || algo == "ELG" || algo == "ElGamal")
+ benchmark_elg(rng, seconds, report);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_NYBERG_RUEPPEL)
+ if(algo == "All" || algo == "NR")
+ benchmark_dsa_nr<NR_PrivateKey>(rng, seconds, report);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_RW)
+ if(algo == "All" || algo == "RW")
+ benchmark_rw(rng, seconds, report);
+#endif
+ }