diff options
author | Jack Lloyd <[email protected]> | 2016-10-07 15:58:22 -0400 |
---|---|---|
committer | Jack Lloyd <[email protected]> | 2016-10-07 15:58:22 -0400 |
commit | 896e175afc58d23d361a30d082bb8e63e29bc326 (patch) | |
tree | 168b9efe0b40303a362993621d4f73acc38e6d2e /src/lib | |
parent | 36220cebaae551f3e7c22e2abd8a8ce848e56892 (diff) | |
parent | 13c9dce65807785f9d0d0f33b94803f9807a009b (diff) |
Merge GH #642 Move TLS CBC+HMAC code to AEAD
Diffstat (limited to 'src/lib')
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/tls/info.txt | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/tls/tls_cbc.cpp | 403 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/tls/tls_cbc.h | 168 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/tls/tls_channel.cpp | 13 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/tls/tls_policy.cpp | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/tls/tls_record.cpp | 393 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib/tls/tls_record.h | 34 |
7 files changed, 683 insertions, 338 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib/tls/info.txt b/src/lib/tls/info.txt index 667726318..ad0d266fa 100644 --- a/src/lib/tls/info.txt +++ b/src/lib/tls/info.txt @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ tls_version.h </header:public> <header:internal> +tls_cbc.h tls_extensions.h tls_handshake_hash.h tls_handshake_io.h diff --git a/src/lib/tls/tls_cbc.cpp b/src/lib/tls/tls_cbc.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c7203003b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/tls/tls_cbc.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ +/* +* TLS CBC Record Handling +* (C) 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016 Jack Lloyd +* 2016 Juraj Somorovsky +* 2016 Matthias Gierlings +* +* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt) +*/ + +#include <botan/internal/tls_cbc.h> +#include <botan/internal/rounding.h> +#include <botan/internal/ct_utils.h> +#include <botan/tls_alert.h> +#include <botan/tls_magic.h> +#include <botan/tls_exceptn.h> + +namespace Botan { + +namespace TLS { + +/* +* TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode Constructor +*/ +TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode::TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode(const std::string& cipher_name, + size_t cipher_keylen, + const std::string& mac_name, + size_t mac_keylen, + bool use_explicit_iv, + bool use_encrypt_then_mac) : + m_cipher_name(cipher_name), + m_mac_name(mac_name), + m_cipher_keylen(cipher_keylen), + m_mac_keylen(mac_keylen), + m_use_encrypt_then_mac(use_encrypt_then_mac) + { + m_cipher = BlockCipher::create(m_cipher_name); + if(!m_cipher) + throw Algorithm_Not_Found(m_cipher_name); + + m_mac = MessageAuthenticationCode::create("HMAC(" + m_mac_name + ")"); + if(!m_mac) + throw Algorithm_Not_Found("HMAC(" + m_mac_name + ")"); + + m_tag_size = m_mac->output_length(); + m_block_size = m_cipher->block_size(); + + m_iv_size = use_explicit_iv ? m_block_size : 0; + } + +void TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode::clear() + { + cipher().clear(); + mac().clear(); + cbc_state().clear(); + } + +std::string TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode::name() const + { + return "TLS_CBC(" + m_cipher_name + "," + m_mac_name + ")"; + } + +size_t TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode::update_granularity() const + { + return 1; // just buffers anyway + } + +bool TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode::valid_nonce_length(size_t nl) const + { + if(m_cbc_state.empty()) + return nl == block_size(); + return nl == iv_size(); + } + +Key_Length_Specification TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode::key_spec() const + { + return Key_Length_Specification(m_cipher_keylen + m_mac_keylen); + } + +void TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode::key_schedule(const byte key[], size_t keylen) + { + // Both keys are of fixed length specified by the ciphersuite + + if(keylen != m_cipher_keylen + m_mac_keylen) + throw Invalid_Key_Length(name(), keylen); + + cipher().set_key(&key[0], m_cipher_keylen); + mac().set_key(&key[m_cipher_keylen], m_mac_keylen); + } + +void TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode::start_msg(const byte nonce[], size_t nonce_len) + { + if(!valid_nonce_length(nonce_len)) + { + throw Invalid_IV_Length(name(), nonce_len); + } + + m_msg.clear(); + + if(nonce_len > 0) + { + m_cbc_state.assign(nonce, nonce + nonce_len); + } + } + +size_t TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode::process(byte buf[], size_t sz) + { + m_msg.insert(m_msg.end(), buf, buf + sz); + return 0; + } + +std::vector<byte> TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode::assoc_data_with_len(uint16_t len) + { + std::vector<byte> ad = m_ad; + BOTAN_ASSERT(ad.size() == 13, "Expected AAD size"); + ad[11] = get_byte(0, len); + ad[12] = get_byte(1, len); + return ad; + } + +void TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode::set_associated_data(const byte ad[], size_t ad_len) + { + if(ad_len != 13) + throw Exception("Invalid TLS AEAD associated data length"); + m_ad.assign(ad, ad + ad_len); + } + +void TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Encryption::set_associated_data(const byte ad[], size_t ad_len) + { + TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode::set_associated_data(ad, ad_len); + + if(use_encrypt_then_mac()) + { + std::vector<byte>& ad = assoc_data(); + // AAD hack for EtM + size_t pt_size = make_u16bit(ad[11], ad[12]); + size_t enc_size = round_up(iv_size() + pt_size + 1, block_size()); + ad[11] = get_byte<uint16_t>(0, enc_size); + ad[12] = get_byte<uint16_t>(1, enc_size); + } + } + +void TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Encryption::cbc_encrypt_record(byte buf[], size_t buf_size) + { + const size_t blocks = buf_size / block_size(); + BOTAN_ASSERT(buf_size % block_size() == 0, "Valid CBC input"); + + xor_buf(buf, cbc_state().data(), block_size()); + cipher().encrypt(buf); + + for(size_t i = 1; i < blocks; ++i) + { + xor_buf(&buf[block_size()*i], &buf[block_size()*(i-1)], block_size()); + cipher().encrypt(&buf[block_size()*i]); + } + + cbc_state().assign(&buf[block_size()*(blocks-1)], + &buf[block_size()*blocks]); + } + +size_t TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Encryption::output_length(size_t input_length) const + { + return round_up(input_length + 1 + (use_encrypt_then_mac() ? 0 : tag_size()), block_size()) + + (use_encrypt_then_mac() ? tag_size() : 0); + } + +void TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Encryption::finish(secure_vector<byte>& buffer, size_t offset) + { + update(buffer, offset); + buffer.resize(offset); // truncate, leaving just header + const size_t header_size = offset; + + buffer.insert(buffer.end(), msg().begin(), msg().end()); + + const size_t input_size = msg().size() + 1 + (use_encrypt_then_mac() ? 0 : tag_size()); + const size_t enc_size = round_up(input_size, block_size()); + const size_t pad_val = enc_size - input_size; + const size_t buf_size = enc_size + (use_encrypt_then_mac() ? tag_size() : 0); + + BOTAN_ASSERT(enc_size % block_size() == 0, + "Buffer is an even multiple of block size"); + + mac().update(assoc_data()); + + if(use_encrypt_then_mac()) + { + if(iv_size() > 0) + { + mac().update(cbc_state()); + } + + for(size_t i = 0; i != pad_val + 1; ++i) + buffer.push_back(static_cast<byte>(pad_val)); + cbc_encrypt_record(&buffer[header_size], enc_size); + } + + // EtM also uses ciphertext size instead of plaintext size for AEAD input + const byte* mac_input = (use_encrypt_then_mac() ? &buffer[header_size] : msg().data()); + const size_t mac_input_len = (use_encrypt_then_mac() ? enc_size : msg().size()); + + mac().update(mac_input, mac_input_len); + + buffer.resize(buffer.size() + tag_size()); + mac().final(&buffer[buffer.size() - tag_size()]); + + if(use_encrypt_then_mac() == false) + { + for(size_t i = 0; i != pad_val + 1; ++i) + buffer.push_back(static_cast<byte>(pad_val)); + cbc_encrypt_record(&buffer[header_size], buf_size); + } + } + +namespace { + + +/* +* Checks the TLS padding. Returns 0 if the padding is invalid (we +* count the padding_length field as part of the padding size so a +* valid padding will always be at least one byte long), or the length +* of the padding otherwise. This is actually padding_length + 1 +* because both the padding and padding_length fields are padding from +* our perspective. +* +* Returning 0 in the error case should ensure the MAC check will fail. +* This approach is suggested in section 6.2.3.2 of RFC 5246. +*/ +u16bit check_tls_padding(const byte record[], size_t record_len) + { + /* + * TLS v1.0 and up require all the padding bytes be the same value + * and allows up to 255 bytes. + */ + + const byte pad_byte = record[(record_len-1)]; + + byte pad_invalid = 0; + for(size_t i = 0; i != record_len; ++i) + { + const size_t left = record_len - i - 2; + const byte delim_mask = CT::is_less<u16bit>(static_cast<u16bit>(left), pad_byte) & 0xFF; + pad_invalid |= (delim_mask & (record[i] ^ pad_byte)); + } + + u16bit pad_invalid_mask = CT::expand_mask<u16bit>(pad_invalid); + return CT::select<u16bit>(pad_invalid_mask, 0, pad_byte + 1); + } + +} + +void TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Decryption::cbc_decrypt_record(byte record_contents[], size_t record_len) + { + BOTAN_ASSERT(record_len % block_size() == 0, + "Buffer is an even multiple of block size"); + + const size_t blocks = record_len / block_size(); + + BOTAN_ASSERT(blocks >= 1, "At least one ciphertext block"); + + byte* buf = record_contents; + + secure_vector<byte> last_ciphertext(block_size()); + copy_mem(last_ciphertext.data(), buf, block_size()); + + cipher().decrypt(buf); + xor_buf(buf, cbc_state().data(), block_size()); + + secure_vector<byte> last_ciphertext2; + + for(size_t i = 1; i < blocks; ++i) + { + last_ciphertext2.assign(&buf[block_size()*i], &buf[block_size()*(i+1)]); + cipher().decrypt(&buf[block_size()*i]); + xor_buf(&buf[block_size()*i], last_ciphertext.data(), block_size()); + std::swap(last_ciphertext, last_ciphertext2); + } + + cbc_state().assign(last_ciphertext.begin(), last_ciphertext.end()); + } + +size_t TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Decryption::output_length(size_t) const + { + /* + * We don't know this because the padding is arbitrary + */ + return 0; + } + +void TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Decryption::finish(secure_vector<byte>& buffer, size_t offset) + { + update(buffer, offset); + buffer.resize(offset); + + const size_t record_len = msg().size(); + byte* record_contents = msg().data(); + + // This early exit does not leak info because all the values compared are public + if(record_len < tag_size() || + (record_len - (use_encrypt_then_mac() ? tag_size() : 0)) % block_size() != 0) + { + throw TLS_Exception(Alert::BAD_RECORD_MAC, "Message authentication failure"); + } + + if(use_encrypt_then_mac()) + { + const size_t enc_size = record_len - tag_size(); + + mac().update(assoc_data_with_len(iv_size() + enc_size)); + if(iv_size() > 0) + { + mac().update(cbc_state()); + } + mac().update(record_contents, enc_size); + + std::vector<byte> mac_buf(tag_size()); + mac().final(mac_buf.data()); + + const size_t mac_offset = enc_size; + + const bool mac_ok = same_mem(&record_contents[mac_offset], mac_buf.data(), tag_size()); + + if(!mac_ok) + { + throw TLS_Exception(Alert::BAD_RECORD_MAC, "Message authentication failure"); + } + + cbc_decrypt_record(record_contents, enc_size); + + // 0 if padding was invalid, otherwise 1 + padding_bytes + u16bit pad_size = check_tls_padding(record_contents, enc_size); + + // No oracle here, whoever sent us this had the key since MAC check passed + if(pad_size == 0) + { + throw TLS_Exception(Alert::BAD_RECORD_MAC, "Message authentication failure"); + } + + const byte* plaintext_block = &record_contents[0]; + const u16bit plaintext_length = enc_size - pad_size; + + buffer.insert(buffer.end(), plaintext_block, plaintext_block + plaintext_length); + } + else + { + uint8_t* record_contents = msg().data(); + const size_t record_len = msg().size(); + + CT::poison(record_contents, record_len); + + cbc_decrypt_record(record_contents, record_len); + + // 0 if padding was invalid, otherwise 1 + padding_bytes + u16bit pad_size = check_tls_padding(record_contents, record_len); + + /* + This mask is zero if there is not enough room in the packet to get a valid MAC. + + We have to accept empty packets, since otherwise we are not compatible + with how OpenSSL's countermeasure for fixing BEAST in TLS 1.0 CBC works + (sending empty records, instead of 1/(n-1) splitting) + */ + + const u16bit size_ok_mask = CT::is_lte<u16bit>(static_cast<u16bit>(tag_size() + pad_size), static_cast<u16bit>(record_len + 1)); + pad_size &= size_ok_mask; + + CT::unpoison(record_contents, record_len); + + /* + This is unpoisoned sooner than it should. The pad_size leaks to plaintext_length and + then to the timing channel in the MAC computation described in the Lucky 13 paper. + */ + CT::unpoison(pad_size); + + const byte* plaintext_block = &record_contents[0]; + const u16bit plaintext_length = static_cast<u16bit>(record_len - tag_size() - pad_size); + + mac().update(assoc_data_with_len(plaintext_length)); + mac().update(plaintext_block, plaintext_length); + + std::vector<byte> mac_buf(tag_size()); + mac().final(mac_buf.data()); + + const size_t mac_offset = record_len - (tag_size() + pad_size); + + const bool mac_ok = same_mem(&record_contents[mac_offset], mac_buf.data(), tag_size()); + + const u16bit ok_mask = size_ok_mask & CT::expand_mask<u16bit>(mac_ok) & CT::expand_mask<u16bit>(pad_size); + + CT::unpoison(ok_mask); + + if(ok_mask) + { + buffer.insert(buffer.end(), plaintext_block, plaintext_block + plaintext_length); + } + else + { + throw TLS_Exception(Alert::BAD_RECORD_MAC, "Message authentication failure"); + } + } + } + +} + +} diff --git a/src/lib/tls/tls_cbc.h b/src/lib/tls/tls_cbc.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..90b54bb5a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib/tls/tls_cbc.h @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +/* +* TLS CBC+HMAC AEAD +* (C) 2016 Jack Lloyd +* +* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt) +*/ + +#ifndef BOTAN_TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_H__ +#define BOTAN_TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_H__ + +#include <botan/aead.h> +#include <botan/block_cipher.h> +#include <botan/mac.h> + +namespace Botan { + +namespace TLS { + +/** +* TLS CBC+HMAC AEAD base class (GenericBlockCipher in TLS spec) +* This is the weird TLS-specific mode, not for general consumption. +*/ +class TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode : public AEAD_Mode + { + public: + size_t process(uint8_t buf[], size_t sz) override final; + + std::string name() const override final; + + void set_associated_data(const byte ad[], size_t ad_len) override; + + size_t update_granularity() const override final; + + Key_Length_Specification key_spec() const override final; + + bool valid_nonce_length(size_t nl) const override final; + + size_t tag_size() const override final { return m_tag_size; } + + size_t default_nonce_length() const override final { return m_iv_size; } + + void clear() override final; + + protected: + TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode(const std::string& cipher_name, + size_t cipher_keylen, + const std::string& mac_name, + size_t mac_keylen, + bool use_explicit_iv, + bool use_encrypt_then_mac); + + size_t cipher_keylen() const { return m_cipher_keylen; } + size_t mac_keylen() const { return m_mac_keylen; } + size_t iv_size() const { return m_iv_size; } + size_t block_size() const { return m_block_size; } + + bool use_encrypt_then_mac() const { return m_use_encrypt_then_mac; } + + BlockCipher& cipher() const + { + BOTAN_ASSERT_NONNULL(m_cipher); + return *m_cipher; + } + + MessageAuthenticationCode& mac() const + { + BOTAN_ASSERT_NONNULL(m_mac); + return *m_mac; + } + + secure_vector<byte>& cbc_state() { return m_cbc_state; } + std::vector<byte>& assoc_data() { return m_ad; } + secure_vector<byte>& msg() { return m_msg; } + + std::vector<byte> assoc_data_with_len(uint16_t len); + + private: + void start_msg(const byte nonce[], size_t nonce_len) override final; + + void key_schedule(const byte key[], size_t length) override final; + + const std::string m_cipher_name; + const std::string m_mac_name; + size_t m_cipher_keylen; + size_t m_mac_keylen; + size_t m_iv_size; + size_t m_tag_size; + size_t m_block_size; + bool m_use_encrypt_then_mac; + + std::unique_ptr<BlockCipher> m_cipher; + std::unique_ptr<MessageAuthenticationCode> m_mac; + + secure_vector<byte> m_cbc_state; + std::vector<byte> m_ad; + secure_vector<byte> m_msg; + }; + +/** +* TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD Encryption +*/ +class BOTAN_DLL TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Encryption final : public TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode + { + public: + /** + */ + TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Encryption(const std::string& cipher_algo, + const size_t cipher_keylen, + const std::string& mac_algo, + const size_t mac_keylen, + bool use_explicit_iv, + bool use_encrypt_then_mac) : + TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode(cipher_algo, + cipher_keylen, + mac_algo, + mac_keylen, + use_explicit_iv, + use_encrypt_then_mac) + {} + + void set_associated_data(const byte ad[], size_t ad_len) override; + + size_t output_length(size_t input_length) const override; + + size_t minimum_final_size() const override { return 0; } + + void finish(secure_vector<byte>& final_block, size_t offset = 0) override; + private: + void cbc_encrypt_record(byte record_contents[], size_t record_len); + }; + +/** +* TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD Decryption +*/ +class BOTAN_DLL TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Decryption final : public TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode + { + public: + /** + */ + TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Decryption(const std::string& cipher_algo, + const size_t cipher_keylen, + const std::string& mac_algo, + const size_t mac_keylen, + bool use_explicit_iv, + bool use_encrypt_then_mac) : + TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode(cipher_algo, + cipher_keylen, + mac_algo, + mac_keylen, + use_explicit_iv, + use_encrypt_then_mac) + {} + + size_t output_length(size_t input_length) const override; + + size_t minimum_final_size() const override { return tag_size(); } + + void finish(secure_vector<byte>& final_block, size_t offset = 0) override; + + private: + void cbc_decrypt_record(byte record_contents[], size_t record_len); + }; + +} + +} + +#endif diff --git a/src/lib/tls/tls_channel.cpp b/src/lib/tls/tls_channel.cpp index 5e9207da7..574be8a46 100644 --- a/src/lib/tls/tls_channel.cpp +++ b/src/lib/tls/tls_channel.cpp @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ void Channel::activate_session() if(!m_active_state->version().is_datagram_protocol()) { // TLS is easy just remove all but the current state - auto current_epoch = sequence_numbers().current_write_epoch(); + const u16bit current_epoch = sequence_numbers().current_write_epoch(); const auto not_current_epoch = [current_epoch](u16bit epoch) { return (epoch != current_epoch); }; @@ -502,10 +502,11 @@ void Channel::send_record_array(u16bit epoch, byte type, const byte input[], siz return; /* - * If using CBC mode without an explicit IV (SSL v3 or TLS v1.0), - * send a single byte of plaintext to randomize the (implicit) IV of - * the following main block. If using a stream cipher, or TLS v1.1 - * or higher, this isn't necessary. + * In versions without an explicit IV field (only TLS v1.0 now that + * SSLv3 has been removed) send a single byte record first to randomize + * the following (implicit) IV of the following record. + * + * This isn't needed in TLS v1.1 or higher. * * An empty record also works but apparently some implementations do * not like this (https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=665814) @@ -515,7 +516,7 @@ void Channel::send_record_array(u16bit epoch, byte type, const byte input[], siz auto cipher_state = write_cipher_state_epoch(epoch); - if(type == APPLICATION_DATA && cipher_state->cbc_without_explicit_iv()) + if(type == APPLICATION_DATA && m_active_state->version().supports_explicit_cbc_ivs() == false) { write_record(cipher_state.get(), epoch, type, input, 1); input += 1; diff --git a/src/lib/tls/tls_policy.cpp b/src/lib/tls/tls_policy.cpp index 9646aa320..53ef8e46d 100644 --- a/src/lib/tls/tls_policy.cpp +++ b/src/lib/tls/tls_policy.cpp @@ -352,12 +352,19 @@ std::vector<u16bit> Policy::ciphersuite_list(Protocol_Version version, for(auto&& suite : Ciphersuite::all_known_ciphersuites()) { - if(!acceptable_ciphersuite(suite)) + // Can we use it? + if(suite.valid() == false) continue; + // Is it acceptable to the policy? + if(!this->acceptable_ciphersuite(suite)) + continue; + + // Are we doing SRP? if(!have_srp && suite.kex_algo() == "SRP_SHA") continue; + // Are we doing AEAD in a non-AEAD version if(!version.supports_aead_modes() && suite.mac_algo() == "AEAD") continue; diff --git a/src/lib/tls/tls_record.cpp b/src/lib/tls/tls_record.cpp index 88609ca26..0bee24e34 100644 --- a/src/lib/tls/tls_record.cpp +++ b/src/lib/tls/tls_record.cpp @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <botan/loadstor.h> #include <botan/internal/tls_seq_numbers.h> #include <botan/internal/tls_session_key.h> +#include <botan/internal/tls_cbc.h> #include <botan/internal/rounding.h> #include <botan/internal/ct_utils.h> #include <botan/rng.h> @@ -29,8 +30,7 @@ Connection_Cipher_State::Connection_Cipher_State(Protocol_Version version, bool uses_encrypt_then_mac) : m_start_time(std::chrono::system_clock::now()), m_nonce_bytes_from_handshake(suite.nonce_bytes_from_handshake()), - m_nonce_bytes_from_record(suite.nonce_bytes_from_record()), - m_uses_encrypt_then_mac(uses_encrypt_then_mac) + m_nonce_bytes_from_record(suite.nonce_bytes_from_record()) { SymmetricKey mac_key, cipher_key; InitializationVector iv; @@ -48,46 +48,75 @@ Connection_Cipher_State::Connection_Cipher_State(Protocol_Version version, mac_key = keys.server_mac_key(); } - const std::string cipher_algo = suite.cipher_algo(); - const std::string mac_algo = suite.mac_algo(); + BOTAN_ASSERT_EQUAL(iv.length(), nonce_bytes_from_handshake(), "Matching nonce sizes"); - if(AEAD_Mode* aead = get_aead(cipher_algo, our_side ? ENCRYPTION : DECRYPTION)) + m_nonce = unlock(iv.bits_of()); + + if(suite.mac_algo() == "AEAD") { - m_aead.reset(aead); - m_aead->set_key(cipher_key + mac_key); + m_aead.reset(get_aead(suite.cipher_algo(), our_side ? ENCRYPTION : DECRYPTION)); + BOTAN_ASSERT(m_aead, "Have AEAD"); - BOTAN_ASSERT_EQUAL(iv.length(), nonce_bytes_from_handshake(), "Matching nonce sizes"); - m_nonce = unlock(iv.bits_of()); + m_aead->set_key(cipher_key + mac_key); BOTAN_ASSERT(nonce_bytes_from_record() == 0 || nonce_bytes_from_record() == 8, "Ciphersuite uses implemented IV length"); + m_cbc_nonce = false; if(m_nonce.size() != 12) { m_nonce.resize(m_nonce.size() + 8); } - - return; } + else + { + // legacy CBC+HMAC mode + if(our_side) + { + m_aead.reset(new TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Encryption( + suite.cipher_algo(), + suite.cipher_keylen(), + suite.mac_algo(), + suite.mac_keylen(), + version.supports_explicit_cbc_ivs(), + uses_encrypt_then_mac)); + } + else + { + m_aead.reset(new TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Decryption( + suite.cipher_algo(), + suite.cipher_keylen(), + suite.mac_algo(), + suite.mac_keylen(), + version.supports_explicit_cbc_ivs(), + uses_encrypt_then_mac)); + } - m_block_cipher = BlockCipher::create(cipher_algo); - m_mac = MessageAuthenticationCode::create("HMAC(" + mac_algo + ")"); - if(!m_block_cipher) - throw Invalid_Argument("Unknown TLS cipher " + cipher_algo); - - m_block_cipher->set_key(cipher_key); - m_block_cipher_cbc_state = iv.bits_of(); - m_block_size = m_block_cipher->block_size(); - - if(version.supports_explicit_cbc_ivs()) - m_iv_size = m_block_size; + m_aead->set_key(cipher_key + mac_key); - m_mac->set_key(mac_key); + m_cbc_nonce = true; + if(version.supports_explicit_cbc_ivs()) + m_nonce_bytes_from_record = m_nonce_bytes_from_handshake; + else if(our_side == false) + m_aead->start(iv.bits_of()); + } } -std::vector<byte> Connection_Cipher_State::aead_nonce(u64bit seq) +std::vector<byte> Connection_Cipher_State::aead_nonce(u64bit seq, RandomNumberGenerator& rng) { - if(nonce_bytes_from_handshake() == 12) + if(m_cbc_nonce) + { + if(m_nonce.size()) + { + std::vector<byte> nonce; + nonce.swap(m_nonce); + return nonce; + } + std::vector<byte> nonce(nonce_bytes_from_record()); + rng.randomize(nonce.data(), nonce.size()); + return nonce; + } + else if(nonce_bytes_from_handshake() == 12) { std::vector<byte> nonce(12); store_be(seq, nonce.data() + 4); @@ -105,7 +134,14 @@ std::vector<byte> Connection_Cipher_State::aead_nonce(u64bit seq) std::vector<byte> Connection_Cipher_State::aead_nonce(const byte record[], size_t record_len, u64bit seq) { - if(nonce_bytes_from_handshake() == 12) + if(m_cbc_nonce) + { + if(record_len < nonce_bytes_from_record()) + throw Decoding_Error("Invalid CBC packet too short to be valid"); + std::vector<byte> nonce(record, record + nonce_bytes_from_record()); + return nonce; + } + else if(nonce_bytes_from_handshake() == 12) { /* Assumes if the suite specifies 12 bytes come from the handshake then @@ -157,29 +193,6 @@ Connection_Cipher_State::format_ad(u64bit msg_sequence, namespace { -void cbc_encrypt_record(const BlockCipher& bc, - secure_vector<byte>& cbc_state, - byte buf[], - size_t buf_size) - { - const size_t block_size = bc.block_size(); - const size_t blocks = buf_size / block_size; - BOTAN_ASSERT(buf_size % block_size == 0, "CBC input"); - BOTAN_ASSERT(blocks > 0, "Expected at least 1 block"); - - xor_buf(buf, cbc_state.data(), block_size); - bc.encrypt(buf); - - for(size_t i = 1; i < blocks; ++i) - { - xor_buf(&buf[block_size*i], &buf[block_size*(i-1)], block_size); - bc.encrypt(&buf[block_size*i]); - } - - cbc_state.assign(&buf[block_size*(blocks-1)], - &buf[block_size*blocks]); - } - inline void append_u16_len(secure_vector<byte>& output, size_t len_field) { const uint16_t len16 = len_field; @@ -213,99 +226,38 @@ void write_record(secure_vector<byte>& output, { append_u16_len(output, msg.get_size()); output.insert(output.end(), msg.get_data(), msg.get_data() + msg.get_size()); - return; } + AEAD_Mode* aead = cs->aead(); std::vector<byte> aad = cs->format_ad(seq, msg.get_type(), version, static_cast<u16bit>(msg.get_size())); - if(AEAD_Mode* aead = cs->aead()) - { - const size_t ctext_size = aead->output_length(msg.get_size()); - - const std::vector<byte> nonce = cs->aead_nonce(seq); + const size_t ctext_size = aead->output_length(msg.get_size()); - const size_t rec_size = ctext_size + cs->nonce_bytes_from_record(); + const size_t rec_size = ctext_size + cs->nonce_bytes_from_record(); - BOTAN_ASSERT(rec_size <= 0xFFFF, "Ciphertext length fits in field"); - append_u16_len(output, rec_size); + aead->set_ad(aad); - aead->set_ad(aad); + const std::vector<byte> nonce = cs->aead_nonce(seq, rng); - if(cs->nonce_bytes_from_record() > 0) - { - output += std::make_pair(&nonce[cs->nonce_bytes_from_handshake()], cs->nonce_bytes_from_record()); - } - const size_t header_size = output.size(); - output += std::make_pair(msg.get_data(), msg.get_size()); + append_u16_len(output, rec_size); - aead->start(nonce); - aead->finish(output, header_size); - - BOTAN_ASSERT(output.size() < MAX_CIPHERTEXT_SIZE, - "Produced ciphertext larger than protocol allows"); - return; - } - - const size_t block_size = cs->block_size(); - const size_t iv_size = cs->iv_size(); - const size_t mac_size = cs->mac_size(); - - const size_t input_size = - iv_size + msg.get_size() + 1 + (cs->uses_encrypt_then_mac() ? 0 : mac_size); - const size_t enc_size = round_up(input_size, block_size); - const size_t pad_val = enc_size - input_size; - const size_t buf_size = enc_size + (cs->uses_encrypt_then_mac() ? mac_size : 0); - - if(cs->uses_encrypt_then_mac()) + if(cs->nonce_bytes_from_record() > 0) { - aad[11] = get_byte<uint16_t>(0, enc_size); - aad[12] = get_byte<uint16_t>(1, enc_size); + if(cs->cbc_nonce()) + output += nonce; + else + output += std::make_pair(&nonce[cs->nonce_bytes_from_handshake()], cs->nonce_bytes_from_record()); } - BOTAN_ASSERT(enc_size % block_size == 0, - "Buffer is an even multiple of block size"); - - append_u16_len(output, buf_size); - const size_t header_size = output.size(); + output += std::make_pair(msg.get_data(), msg.get_size()); - if(iv_size) - { - output.resize(output.size() + iv_size); - rng.randomize(&output[output.size() - iv_size], iv_size); - } - - output.insert(output.end(), msg.get_data(), msg.get_data() + msg.get_size()); - - // EtM also uses ciphertext size instead of plaintext size for AEAD input - const byte* mac_input = (cs->uses_encrypt_then_mac() ? &output[header_size] : msg.get_data()); - const size_t mac_input_len = (cs->uses_encrypt_then_mac() ? enc_size : msg.get_size()); - - if(cs->uses_encrypt_then_mac()) - { - for(size_t i = 0; i != pad_val + 1; ++i) - output.push_back(static_cast<byte>(pad_val)); - cbc_encrypt_record(*cs->block_cipher(), cs->cbc_state(), &output[header_size], enc_size); - } - - output.resize(output.size() + mac_size); - cs->mac()->update(aad); - cs->mac()->update(mac_input, mac_input_len); - cs->mac()->final(&output[output.size() - mac_size]); - - if(cs->uses_encrypt_then_mac() == false) - { - for(size_t i = 0; i != pad_val + 1; ++i) - output.push_back(static_cast<byte>(pad_val)); - cbc_encrypt_record(*cs->block_cipher(), cs->cbc_state(), &output[header_size], buf_size); - } - - if(buf_size > MAX_CIPHERTEXT_SIZE) - throw Internal_Error("Output record is larger than allowed by protocol"); + aead->start(nonce); + aead->finish(output, header_size); - BOTAN_ASSERT_EQUAL(buf_size + header_size, output.size(), - "Output buffer is sized properly"); + BOTAN_ASSERT(output.size() < MAX_CIPHERTEXT_SIZE, + "Produced ciphertext larger than protocol allows"); } namespace { @@ -329,72 +281,6 @@ size_t fill_buffer_to(secure_vector<byte>& readbuf, return (desired - readbuf.size()); // how many bytes do we still need? } -/* -* Checks the TLS padding. Returns 0 if the padding is invalid (we -* count the padding_length field as part of the padding size so a -* valid padding will always be at least one byte long), or the length -* of the padding otherwise. This is actually padding_length + 1 -* because both the padding and padding_length fields are padding from -* our perspective. -* -* Returning 0 in the error case should ensure the MAC check will fail. -* This approach is suggested in section 6.2.3.2 of RFC 5246. -*/ -u16bit tls_padding_check(const byte record[], size_t record_len) - { - /* - * TLS v1.0 and up require all the padding bytes be the same value - * and allows up to 255 bytes. - */ - - const byte pad_byte = record[(record_len-1)]; - - byte pad_invalid = 0; - for(size_t i = 0; i != record_len; ++i) - { - const size_t left = record_len - i - 2; - const byte delim_mask = CT::is_less<u16bit>(static_cast<u16bit>(left), pad_byte) & 0xFF; - pad_invalid |= (delim_mask & (record[i] ^ pad_byte)); - } - - u16bit pad_invalid_mask = CT::expand_mask<u16bit>(pad_invalid); - return CT::select<u16bit>(pad_invalid_mask, 0, pad_byte + 1); - } - -void cbc_decrypt_record(byte record_contents[], size_t record_len, - Connection_Cipher_State& cs, - const BlockCipher& bc) - { - const size_t block_size = cs.block_size(); - - BOTAN_ASSERT(record_len % block_size == 0, - "Buffer is an even multiple of block size"); - - const size_t blocks = record_len / block_size; - - BOTAN_ASSERT(blocks >= 1, "At least one ciphertext block"); - - byte* buf = record_contents; - - secure_vector<byte> last_ciphertext(block_size); - copy_mem(last_ciphertext.data(), buf, block_size); - - bc.decrypt(buf); - xor_buf(buf, &cs.cbc_state()[0], block_size); - - secure_vector<byte> last_ciphertext2; - - for(size_t i = 1; i < blocks; ++i) - { - last_ciphertext2.assign(&buf[block_size*i], &buf[block_size*(i+1)]); - bc.decrypt(&buf[block_size*i]); - xor_buf(&buf[block_size*i], last_ciphertext.data(), block_size); - std::swap(last_ciphertext, last_ciphertext2); - } - - cs.cbc_state() = last_ciphertext; - } - void decrypt_record(secure_vector<byte>& output, byte record_contents[], size_t record_len, u64bit record_sequence, @@ -402,121 +288,24 @@ void decrypt_record(secure_vector<byte>& output, Record_Type record_type, Connection_Cipher_State& cs) { - if(AEAD_Mode* aead = cs.aead()) - { - const std::vector<byte> nonce = cs.aead_nonce(record_contents, record_len, record_sequence); - const byte* msg = &record_contents[cs.nonce_bytes_from_record()]; - const size_t msg_length = record_len - cs.nonce_bytes_from_record(); - - const size_t ptext_size = aead->output_length(msg_length); - - aead->set_associated_data_vec( - cs.format_ad(record_sequence, record_type, record_version, static_cast<u16bit>(ptext_size)) - ); - - aead->start(nonce); - - const size_t offset = output.size(); - output += std::make_pair(msg, msg_length); - aead->finish(output, offset); + AEAD_Mode* aead = cs.aead(); + BOTAN_ASSERT(aead, "Cannot decrypt without cipher"); - BOTAN_ASSERT(output.size() == ptext_size + offset, "Produced expected size"); - } - else - { - // GenericBlockCipher case - BlockCipher* bc = cs.block_cipher(); - BOTAN_ASSERT(bc != nullptr, "No cipher state set but needed to decrypt"); - - const size_t mac_size = cs.mac_size(); - const size_t iv_size = cs.iv_size(); - - if(!cs.uses_encrypt_then_mac()) - { - // This early exit does not leak info because all the values are public - if((record_len < mac_size + iv_size) || (record_len % cs.block_size() != 0)) - throw TLS_Exception(Alert::BAD_RECORD_MAC, "Message authentication failure"); - - CT::poison(record_contents, record_len); - - cbc_decrypt_record(record_contents, record_len, cs, *bc); - - // 0 if padding was invalid, otherwise 1 + padding_bytes - u16bit pad_size = tls_padding_check(record_contents, record_len); - - // This mask is zero if there is not enough room in the packet to get - // a valid MAC. We have to accept empty packets, since otherwise we - // are not compatible with the BEAST countermeasure (thus record_len+1). - const u16bit size_ok_mask = CT::is_lte<u16bit>(static_cast<u16bit>(mac_size + pad_size + iv_size), static_cast<u16bit>(record_len + 1)); - pad_size &= size_ok_mask; - - CT::unpoison(record_contents, record_len); - - /* - This is unpoisoned sooner than it should. The pad_size leaks to plaintext_length and - then to the timing channel in the MAC computation described in the Lucky 13 paper. - */ - CT::unpoison(pad_size); - - const byte* plaintext_block = &record_contents[iv_size]; - const u16bit plaintext_length = static_cast<u16bit>(record_len - mac_size - iv_size - pad_size); - - cs.mac()->update(cs.format_ad(record_sequence, record_type, record_version, plaintext_length)); - cs.mac()->update(plaintext_block, plaintext_length); - - std::vector<byte> mac_buf(mac_size); - cs.mac()->final(mac_buf.data()); + const std::vector<byte> nonce = cs.aead_nonce(record_contents, record_len, record_sequence); + const byte* msg = &record_contents[cs.nonce_bytes_from_record()]; + const size_t msg_length = record_len - cs.nonce_bytes_from_record(); - const size_t mac_offset = record_len - (mac_size + pad_size); + const size_t ptext_size = aead->output_length(msg_length); - const bool mac_ok = same_mem(&record_contents[mac_offset], mac_buf.data(), mac_size); + aead->set_associated_data_vec( + cs.format_ad(record_sequence, record_type, record_version, static_cast<u16bit>(ptext_size)) + ); - const u16bit ok_mask = size_ok_mask & CT::expand_mask<u16bit>(mac_ok) & CT::expand_mask<u16bit>(pad_size); + aead->start(nonce); - CT::unpoison(ok_mask); - - if(ok_mask) - { - output.assign(plaintext_block, plaintext_block + plaintext_length); - } - else - { - throw TLS_Exception(Alert::BAD_RECORD_MAC, "Message authentication failure"); - } - } - else - { - const size_t enc_size = record_len - mac_size; - // This early exit does not leak info because all the values are public - if((record_len < mac_size + iv_size) || ( enc_size % cs.block_size() != 0)) - throw TLS_Exception(Alert::BAD_RECORD_MAC, "Message authentication failure"); - - cs.mac()->update(cs.format_ad(record_sequence, record_type, record_version, enc_size)); - cs.mac()->update(record_contents, enc_size); - - std::vector<byte> mac_buf(mac_size); - cs.mac()->final(mac_buf.data()); - - const size_t mac_offset = enc_size; - - const bool mac_ok = same_mem(&record_contents[mac_offset], mac_buf.data(), mac_size); - - if(!mac_ok) - { - throw TLS_Exception(Alert::BAD_RECORD_MAC, "Message authentication failure"); - } - - cbc_decrypt_record(record_contents, enc_size, cs, *bc); - - // 0 if padding was invalid, otherwise 1 + padding_bytes - u16bit pad_size = tls_padding_check(record_contents, enc_size); - - const byte* plaintext_block = &record_contents[iv_size]; - const u16bit plaintext_length = enc_size - iv_size - pad_size; - - output.assign(plaintext_block, plaintext_block + plaintext_length); - } - } + const size_t offset = output.size(); + output += std::make_pair(msg, msg_length); + aead->finish(output, offset); } size_t read_tls_record(secure_vector<byte>& readbuf, diff --git a/src/lib/tls/tls_record.h b/src/lib/tls/tls_record.h index 4420a9c66..b17d0a7b6 100644 --- a/src/lib/tls/tls_record.h +++ b/src/lib/tls/tls_record.h @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class Connection_Cipher_State AEAD_Mode* aead() { return m_aead.get(); } - std::vector<byte> aead_nonce(u64bit seq); + std::vector<byte> aead_nonce(u64bit seq, RandomNumberGenerator& rng); std::vector<byte> aead_nonce(const byte record[], size_t record_len, u64bit seq); @@ -52,26 +52,9 @@ class Connection_Cipher_State Protocol_Version version, u16bit ptext_length); - BlockCipher* block_cipher() { return m_block_cipher.get(); } - - MessageAuthenticationCode* mac() { return m_mac.get(); } - - secure_vector<byte>& cbc_state() { return m_block_cipher_cbc_state; } - - size_t block_size() const { return m_block_size; } - - size_t mac_size() const { return m_mac->output_length(); } - - size_t iv_size() const { return m_iv_size; } - - size_t nonce_bytes_from_record() const { return m_nonce_bytes_from_record; } - size_t nonce_bytes_from_handshake() const { return m_nonce_bytes_from_handshake; } - - bool uses_encrypt_then_mac() const { return m_uses_encrypt_then_mac; } - - bool cbc_without_explicit_iv() const - { return (m_block_size > 0) && (m_iv_size == 0); } + size_t nonce_bytes_from_record() const { return m_nonce_bytes_from_record; } + bool cbc_nonce() const { return m_cbc_nonce; } std::chrono::seconds age() const { @@ -81,19 +64,12 @@ class Connection_Cipher_State private: std::chrono::system_clock::time_point m_start_time; - std::unique_ptr<BlockCipher> m_block_cipher; - secure_vector<byte> m_block_cipher_cbc_state; - std::unique_ptr<MessageAuthenticationCode> m_mac; - std::unique_ptr<AEAD_Mode> m_aead; - std::vector<byte> m_nonce; - size_t m_block_size = 0; + std::vector<byte> m_nonce; size_t m_nonce_bytes_from_handshake; size_t m_nonce_bytes_from_record; - size_t m_iv_size = 0; - - bool m_uses_encrypt_then_mac; + bool m_cbc_nonce; }; class Record |