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authorJack Lloyd <[email protected]>2019-05-31 23:08:48 -0400
committerJack Lloyd <[email protected]>2019-05-31 23:34:34 -0400
commit924bb1a52ec3dad476a5f8567a7411b18a3e7056 (patch)
treebe6ecc03c2cf7b6da23f51c85ab3d5170566d150 /doc/api_ref/psk_db.rst
parentc610d318d37c899260a2d3f3e3692970c6f8d9ba (diff)
Reorg documentation layout. Rename manual to handbook.
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+PSK Database
+======================
+
+.. versionadded:: 2.4.0
+
+Many applications need to store pre-shared keys (hereafter PSKs) for
+authentication purposes.
+
+An abstract interface to PSK stores is provided in ``psk_db.h``
+
+.. cpp:class:: PSK_Database
+
+ .. cpp:function:: bool is_encrypted() const
+
+ Returns true if (at least) the PSKs themselves are encrypted. Returns
+ false if PSKs are stored in plaintext.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: std::set<std::string> list_names() const
+
+ Return the set of valid names stored in the database, ie values for which
+ ``get`` will return a value.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void set(const std::string& name, const uint8_t psk[], size_t psk_len)
+
+ Save a PSK. If ``name`` already exists, the current value will be
+ overwritten.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: secure_vector<uint8_t> get(const std::string& name) const
+
+ Return a value saved with ``set``. Throws an exception if ``name`` doesn't
+ exist.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void remove(const std::string& name)
+
+ Remove ``name`` from the database. If ``name`` doesn't exist, ignores the request.
+
+ .. cpp::function:: std::string get_str(const std::string& name) const
+
+ Like ``get`` but casts the return value to a string.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void set_str(const std::string& name, const std::string& psk)
+
+ Like ``set`` but accepts the psk as a string (eg for a password).
+
+ .. cpp:function:: template<typename Alloc> void set_vec(const std::string& name, \
+ const std::vector<uint8_t, Alloc>& psk)
+
+ Like ``set`` but accepting a vector.
+
+The same header also provides a specific instantiation of ``PSK_Database`` which
+encrypts both names and PSKs. It must be subclassed to provide the storage.
+
+.. cpp:class:: Encrypted_PSK_Database : public PSK_Database
+
+ .. cpp:function:: Encrypted_PSK_Database(const secure_vector<uint8_t>& master_key)
+
+ Initializes or opens a PSK database. The master key is used the secure the
+ contents. It may be of any length. If encrypting PSKs under a passphrase,
+ use a suitable key derivation scheme (such as PBKDF2) to derive the secret
+ key. If the master key is lost, all PSKs stored are unrecoverable.
+
+ Both names and values are encrypted using NIST key wrapping (see NIST
+ SP800-38F) with AES-256. First the master key is used with HMAC(SHA-256)
+ to derive two 256-bit keys, one for encrypting all names and the other to
+ key an instance of HMAC(SHA-256). Values are each encrypted under an
+ individual key created by hashing the encrypted name with HMAC. This
+ associates the encrypted key with the name, and prevents an attacker with
+ write access to the data store from taking an encrypted key associated
+ with one entity and copying it to another entity.
+
+ Names and PSKs are both padded to the next multiple of 8 bytes, providing
+ some obfuscation of the length.
+
+ One artifact of the names being encrypted is that is is possible to use
+ multiple different master keys with the same underlying storage. Each
+ master key will be responsible for a subset of the keys. An attacker who
+ knows one of the keys will be able to tell there are other values
+ encrypted under another key.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: virtual void kv_set(const std::string& index, const std::string& value) = 0
+
+ Save an encrypted value. Both ``index`` and ``value`` will be non-empty
+ base64 encoded strings.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: virtual std::string kv_get(const std::string& index) const = 0
+
+ Return a value saved with ``kv_set``, or return the empty string.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: virtual void kv_del(const std::string& index) = 0
+
+ Remove a value saved with ``kv_set``.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: virtual std::set<std::string> kv_get_all() const = 0
+
+ Return all active names (ie values for which ``kv_get`` will return a
+ non-empty string).
+
+A subclass of ``Encrypted_PSK_Database`` which stores data in a SQL database
+is also available. This class is declared in ``psk_db_sql.h``:
+
+.. cpp:class:: Encrypted_PSK_Database_SQL : public Encrypted_PSK_Database
+
+ .. cpp:function:: Encrypted_PSK_Database_SQL(const secure_vector<uint8_t>& master_key, \
+ std::shared_ptr<SQL_Database> db, \
+ const std::string& table_name)
+
+ Creates or uses the named table in ``db``. The SQL schema of the table is
+ ``(psk_name TEXT PRIMARY KEY, psk_value TEXT)``.