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/* $Id: decavcodec.c,v 1.6 2005/03/06 04:08:54 titer Exp $
This file is part of the HandBrake source code.
Homepage: <http://handbrake.fr/>.
It may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public License. */
#include "hb.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
static int decavcodecInit( hb_work_object_t *, hb_job_t * );
static int decavcodecWork( hb_work_object_t *, hb_buffer_t **, hb_buffer_t ** );
static void decavcodecClose( hb_work_object_t * );
static int decavcodecInfo( hb_work_object_t *, hb_work_info_t * );
static int decavcodecBSInfo( hb_work_object_t *, const hb_buffer_t *, hb_work_info_t * );
hb_work_object_t hb_decavcodec =
{
WORK_DECAVCODEC,
"MPGA decoder (libavcodec)",
decavcodecInit,
decavcodecWork,
decavcodecClose,
decavcodecInfo,
decavcodecBSInfo
};
struct hb_work_private_s
{
hb_job_t *job;
AVCodecContext *context;
AVCodecParserContext *parser;
hb_list_t *list;
double pts_next; // next pts we expect to generate
int64_t pts; // (video) pts passing from parser to decoder
int64_t chap_time; // time of next chap mark (if new_chap != 0)
int new_chap;
int ignore_pts; // workaround M$ bugs
int nframes;
int ndrops;
double duration; // frame duration (for video)
};
/***********************************************************************
* hb_work_decavcodec_init
***********************************************************************
*
**********************************************************************/
static int decavcodecInit( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_job_t * job )
{
AVCodec * codec;
hb_work_private_t * pv = calloc( 1, sizeof( hb_work_private_t ) );
w->private_data = pv;
pv->job = job;
int codec_id = w->codec_param;
/*XXX*/
if ( codec_id == 0 )
codec_id = CODEC_ID_MP2;
codec = avcodec_find_decoder( codec_id );
pv->parser = av_parser_init( codec_id );
pv->context = avcodec_alloc_context();
avcodec_open( pv->context, codec );
return 0;
}
/***********************************************************************
* Close
***********************************************************************
*
**********************************************************************/
static void decavcodecClose( hb_work_object_t * w )
{
hb_work_private_t * pv = w->private_data;
if ( pv->parser )
{
av_parser_close(pv->parser);
}
if ( pv->context && pv->context->codec )
{
avcodec_close( pv->context );
}
if ( pv->list )
{
hb_list_close( &pv->list );
}
}
/***********************************************************************
* Work
***********************************************************************
*
**********************************************************************/
static int decavcodecWork( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_buffer_t ** buf_in,
hb_buffer_t ** buf_out )
{
hb_work_private_t * pv = w->private_data;
hb_buffer_t * in = *buf_in, * buf, * last = NULL;
int pos, len, out_size, i, uncompressed_len;
short buffer[AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE];
uint64_t cur;
unsigned char *parser_output_buffer;
int parser_output_buffer_len;
*buf_out = NULL;
cur = ( in->start < 0 )? pv->pts_next : in->start;
pos = 0;
while( pos < in->size )
{
len = av_parser_parse( pv->parser, pv->context,
&parser_output_buffer, &parser_output_buffer_len,
in->data + pos, in->size - pos, cur, cur );
out_size = 0;
uncompressed_len = 0;
if (parser_output_buffer_len)
{
out_size = sizeof(buffer);
uncompressed_len = avcodec_decode_audio2( pv->context, buffer,
&out_size,
parser_output_buffer,
parser_output_buffer_len );
}
if( out_size )
{
short * s16;
float * fl32;
buf = hb_buffer_init( 2 * out_size );
int sample_size_in_bytes = 2; // Default to 2 bytes
switch (pv->context->sample_fmt)
{
case SAMPLE_FMT_S16:
sample_size_in_bytes = 2;
break;
/* We should handle other formats here - but that needs additional format conversion work below */
/* For now we'll just report the error and try to carry on */
default:
hb_log("decavcodecWork - Unknown Sample Format from avcodec_decode_audio (%d) !", pv->context->sample_fmt);
break;
}
buf->start = cur;
buf->stop = cur + 90000 * ( out_size / (sample_size_in_bytes * pv->context->channels) ) /
pv->context->sample_rate;
cur = buf->stop;
s16 = buffer;
fl32 = (float *) buf->data;
for( i = 0; i < out_size / 2; i++ )
{
fl32[i] = s16[i];
}
if( last )
{
last = last->next = buf;
}
else
{
*buf_out = last = buf;
}
}
pos += len;
}
pv->pts_next = cur;
return HB_WORK_OK;
}
static int decavcodecInfo( hb_work_object_t *w, hb_work_info_t *info )
{
hb_work_private_t *pv = w->private_data;
memset( info, 0, sizeof(*info) );
if ( pv && pv->context )
{
AVCodecContext *context = pv->context;
info->bitrate = context->bit_rate;
info->rate = context->time_base.num;
info->rate_base = context->time_base.den;
info->profile = context->profile;
info->level = context->level;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int decavcodecBSInfo( hb_work_object_t *w, const hb_buffer_t *buf,
hb_work_info_t *info )
{
hb_work_private_t *pv = w->private_data;
memset( info, 0, sizeof(*info) );
if ( pv && pv->context )
{
return decavcodecInfo( w, info );
}
// XXX
// We should parse the bitstream to find its parameters but for right
// now we just return dummy values if there's a codec that will handle it.
AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder( w->codec_param? w->codec_param :
CODEC_ID_MP2 );
if ( codec )
{
static char codec_name[64];
info->name = strncpy( codec_name, codec->name, sizeof(codec_name)-1 );
info->bitrate = 384000;
info->rate = 48000;
info->rate_base = 1;
info->channel_layout = HB_INPUT_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
return 1;
}
return -1;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------
* General purpose video decoder using libavcodec
*/
static uint8_t *copy_plane( uint8_t *dst, uint8_t* src, int dstride, int sstride,
int h )
{
if ( dstride == sstride )
{
memcpy( dst, src, dstride * h );
return dst + dstride * h;
}
int lbytes = dstride <= sstride? dstride : sstride;
while ( --h >= 0 )
{
memcpy( dst, src, lbytes );
src += sstride;
dst += dstride;
}
return dst;
}
/* Note: assumes frame format is PIX_FMT_YUV420P */
static hb_buffer_t *copy_frame( AVCodecContext *context, AVFrame *frame )
{
int w = context->width, h = context->height;
hb_buffer_t *buf = hb_buffer_init( w * h * 3 / 2 );
uint8_t *dst = buf->data;
dst = copy_plane( dst, frame->data[0], w, frame->linesize[0], h );
w >>= 1; h >>= 1;
dst = copy_plane( dst, frame->data[1], w, frame->linesize[1], h );
dst = copy_plane( dst, frame->data[2], w, frame->linesize[2], h );
return buf;
}
static int get_frame_buf( AVCodecContext *context, AVFrame *frame )
{
hb_work_private_t *pv = context->opaque;
frame->pts = pv->pts;
pv->pts = -1;
return avcodec_default_get_buffer( context, frame );
}
static void log_chapter( hb_work_private_t *pv, int chap_num, int64_t pts )
{
hb_chapter_t *c = hb_list_item( pv->job->title->list_chapter, chap_num - 1 );
hb_log( "%s: \"%s\" (%d) at frame %u time %lld", pv->context->codec->name,
c->title, chap_num, pv->nframes, pts );
}
static int decodeFrame( hb_work_private_t *pv, uint8_t *data, int size )
{
int got_picture;
AVFrame frame;
avcodec_decode_video( pv->context, &frame, &got_picture, data, size );
if( got_picture )
{
// ffmpeg makes it hard to attach a pts to a frame. if the MPEG ES
// packet had a pts we handed it to av_parser_parse (if the packet had
// no pts we set it to -1 but before the parse we can't distinguish between
// the start of a video frame with no pts & an intermediate packet of
// some frame which never has a pts). we hope that when parse returns
// the frame to us the pts we originally handed it will be in parser->pts.
// we put this pts into pv->pts so that when a avcodec_decode_video
// finally gets around to allocating an AVFrame to hold the decoded
// frame we can stuff that pts into the frame. if all of these relays
// worked at this point frame.pts should hold the frame's pts from the
// original data stream or -1 if it didn't have one. in the latter case
// we generate the next pts in sequence for it.
double pts = frame.pts;
if ( pts < 0 )
{
pts = pv->pts_next;
}
if ( pv->duration == 0 )
{
pv->duration = 90000. * pv->context->time_base.num /
pv->context->time_base.den;
}
double frame_dur = pv->duration;
frame_dur += frame.repeat_pict * frame_dur * 0.5;
pv->pts_next = pts + frame_dur;
hb_buffer_t *buf = copy_frame( pv->context, &frame );
buf->start = pts;
if ( pv->new_chap && buf->start >= pv->chap_time )
{
buf->new_chap = pv->new_chap;
pv->new_chap = 0;
pv->chap_time = 0;
if ( pv->job )
{
log_chapter( pv, buf->new_chap, buf->start );
}
}
else if ( pv->job && pv->nframes == 0 )
{
log_chapter( pv, pv->job->chapter_start, buf->start );
}
hb_list_add( pv->list, buf );
++pv->nframes;
}
return got_picture;
}
static void decodeVideo( hb_work_private_t *pv, uint8_t *data, int size,
int64_t pts, int64_t dts )
{
/*
* The following loop is a do..while because we need to handle both
* data & the flush at the end (signaled by size=0). At the end there's
* generally a frame in the parser & one or more frames in the decoder
* (depending on the bframes setting).
*/
int pos = 0;
do {
uint8_t *pout;
int pout_len;
int len = av_parser_parse( pv->parser, pv->context, &pout, &pout_len,
data + pos, size - pos, pts, dts );
pos += len;
if ( pout_len > 0 )
{
pv->pts = pv->parser->pts;
decodeFrame( pv, pout, pout_len );
}
} while ( pos < size );
/* the stuff above flushed the parser, now flush the decoder */
while ( size == 0 && decodeFrame( pv, NULL, 0 ) )
{
}
}
static hb_buffer_t *link_buf_list( hb_work_private_t *pv )
{
hb_buffer_t *head = hb_list_item( pv->list, 0 );
if ( head )
{
hb_list_rem( pv->list, head );
hb_buffer_t *last = head, *buf;
while ( ( buf = hb_list_item( pv->list, 0 ) ) != NULL )
{
hb_list_rem( pv->list, buf );
last->next = buf;
last = buf;
}
}
return head;
}
static int decavcodecvInit( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_job_t * job )
{
hb_work_private_t *pv = calloc( 1, sizeof( hb_work_private_t ) );
w->private_data = pv;
pv->job = job;
pv->list = hb_list_init();
int codec_id = w->codec_param;
pv->parser = av_parser_init( codec_id );
pv->context = avcodec_alloc_context2( CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO );
/* we have to wrap ffmpeg's get_buffer to be able to set the pts (?!) */
pv->context->opaque = pv;
pv->context->get_buffer = get_frame_buf;
AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder( codec_id );
// we can't call the avstream funcs but the read_header func in the
// AVInputFormat may set up some state in the AVContext. In particular
// vc1t_read_header allocates 'extradata' to deal with header issues
// related to Microsoft's bizarre engineering notions. We alloc a chunk
// of space to make vc1 work then associate the codec with the context.
pv->context->extradata_size = 32;
pv->context->extradata = av_malloc(pv->context->extradata_size);
avcodec_open( pv->context, codec );
return 0;
}
static int decavcodecvWork( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_buffer_t ** buf_in,
hb_buffer_t ** buf_out )
{
hb_work_private_t *pv = w->private_data;
hb_buffer_t *in = *buf_in;
int64_t pts = -1;
int64_t dts = pts;
*buf_in = NULL;
/* if we got an empty buffer signaling end-of-stream send it downstream */
if ( in->size == 0 )
{
decodeVideo( pv, in->data, in->size, pts, dts );
hb_list_add( pv->list, in );
*buf_out = link_buf_list( pv );
hb_log( "%s done: %d frames", pv->context->codec->name, pv->nframes );
return HB_WORK_DONE;
}
if( in->start >= 0 )
{
pts = in->start;
dts = in->renderOffset;
}
if ( in->new_chap )
{
pv->new_chap = in->new_chap;
pv->chap_time = pts >= 0? pts : pv->pts_next;
}
decodeVideo( pv, in->data, in->size, pts, dts );
hb_buffer_close( &in );
*buf_out = link_buf_list( pv );
return HB_WORK_OK;
}
static int decavcodecvInfo( hb_work_object_t *w, hb_work_info_t *info )
{
hb_work_private_t *pv = w->private_data;
memset( info, 0, sizeof(*info) );
if ( pv && pv->context )
{
AVCodecContext *context = pv->context;
info->bitrate = context->bit_rate;
info->width = context->width;
info->height = context->height;
/* ffmpeg gives the frame rate in frames per second while HB wants
* it in units of the 27MHz MPEG clock. */
info->rate = 27000000;
info->rate_base = (int64_t)context->time_base.num * 27000000LL /
context->time_base.den;
/* Sometimes there's no pixel aspect set in the source. In that case,
assume a 1:1 PAR. Otherwise, preserve the source PAR. */
info->pixel_aspect_width = context->sample_aspect_ratio.num ?
context->sample_aspect_ratio.num : 1;
info->pixel_aspect_height = context->sample_aspect_ratio.den ?
context->sample_aspect_ratio.den : 1;
/* ffmpeg returns the Pixel Aspect Ratio (PAR). Handbrake wants the
* Display Aspect Ratio so we convert by scaling by the Storage
* Aspect Ratio (w/h). We do the calc in floating point to get the
* rounding right. We round in the second decimal digit because we
* scale the (integer) aspect by 9 to preserve the 1st digit. */
info->aspect = ( (double)info->pixel_aspect_width *
(double)context->width /
(double)info->pixel_aspect_height /
(double)context->height + 0.05 ) * HB_ASPECT_BASE;
info->profile = context->profile;
info->level = context->level;
info->name = context->codec->name;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int decavcodecvBSInfo( hb_work_object_t *w, const hb_buffer_t *buf,
hb_work_info_t *info )
{
return 0;
}
hb_work_object_t hb_decavcodecv =
{
WORK_DECAVCODECV,
"Video decoder (libavcodec)",
decavcodecvInit,
decavcodecvWork,
decavcodecClose,
decavcodecvInfo,
decavcodecvBSInfo
};
// This is a special decoder for ffmpeg streams. The ffmpeg stream reader
// includes a parser and passes information from the parser to the decoder
// via a codec context kept in the AVStream of the reader's AVFormatContext.
// We *have* to use that codec context to decode the stream or we'll get
// garbage. ffmpeg_title_scan put a cookie that can be used to get to that
// codec context in our codec_param.
// this routine gets the appropriate context pointer from the ffmpeg
// stream reader. it can't be called until we get the first buffer because
// we can't guarantee that reader will be called before the our init
// routine and if our init is called first we'll get a pointer to the
// old scan stream (which has already been closed).
static void init_ffmpeg_context( hb_work_object_t *w )
{
hb_work_private_t *pv = w->private_data;
pv->context = hb_ffmpeg_context( w->codec_param );
// during scan the decoder gets closed & reopened which will
// close the codec so reopen it if it's not there
if ( ! pv->context->codec )
{
AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder( pv->context->codec_id );
avcodec_open( pv->context, codec );
}
// set up our best guess at the frame duration.
// the frame rate in the codec seems to be bogus but it's ok in the stream.
AVStream *st = hb_ffmpeg_avstream( w->codec_param );
AVRational tb = st->time_base;
if ( st->r_frame_rate.den && st->r_frame_rate.num )
{
tb.num = st->r_frame_rate.den;
tb.den = st->r_frame_rate.num;
}
pv->duration = 90000. * tb.num / tb.den;
// we have to wrap ffmpeg's get_buffer to be able to set the pts (?!)
pv->context->opaque = pv;
pv->context->get_buffer = get_frame_buf;
}
static void prepare_ffmpeg_buffer( hb_buffer_t * in )
{
// ffmpeg requires an extra 8 bytes of zero at the end of the buffer and
// will seg fault in odd, data dependent ways if it's not there. (my guess
// is this is a case of a local performance optimization creating a global
// performance degradation since all the time wasted by extraneous data
// copies & memory zeroing has to be huge compared to the minor reduction
// in inner-loop instructions this affords - modern cpus bottleneck on
// memory bandwidth not instruction bandwidth).
if ( in->size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE > in->alloc )
{
// have to realloc to add the padding
hb_buffer_realloc( in, in->size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE );
}
memset( in->data + in->size, 0, FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE );
}
static int decavcodecviInit( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_job_t * job )
{
hb_work_private_t *pv = calloc( 1, sizeof( hb_work_private_t ) );
w->private_data = pv;
pv->job = job;
pv->list = hb_list_init();
return 0;
}
static int decavcodecviWork( hb_work_object_t * w, hb_buffer_t ** buf_in,
hb_buffer_t ** buf_out )
{
hb_work_private_t *pv = w->private_data;
if ( ! pv->context )
{
init_ffmpeg_context( w );
switch ( pv->context->codec_id )
{
// These are the only formats whose timestamps we'll believe.
// All others are treated as CFR (i.e., we take the first timestamp
// then generate all the others from the frame rate). The reason for
// this is that the M$ encoders are so frigging buggy with garbage
// like packed b-frames (vfw divx mpeg4) that believing their timestamps
// results in discarding more than half the video frames because they'll
// be out of sequence (and attempting to reseqence them doesn't work
// because it's the timestamps that are wrong, not the decoded frame
// order). All hail Redmond, ancestral home of the rich & stupid.
case CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO:
case CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO:
case CODEC_ID_H264:
case CODEC_ID_VC1:
break;
default:
pv->ignore_pts = 1;
break;
}
}
hb_buffer_t *in = *buf_in;
int64_t pts = -1;
*buf_in = NULL;
/* if we got an empty buffer signaling end-of-stream send it downstream */
if ( in->size == 0 )
{
/* flush any frames left in the decoder */
while ( decodeFrame( pv, NULL, 0 ) )
{
}
hb_list_add( pv->list, in );
*buf_out = link_buf_list( pv );
hb_log( "%s done: %d frames %d drops", pv->context->codec->name,
pv->nframes, pv->ndrops );
return HB_WORK_DONE;
}
if( in->start >= 0 )
{
// use the first timestamp as our 'next expected' pts
if ( pv->pts_next <= 0 )
{
pv->pts_next = in->start;
}
if ( ! pv->ignore_pts )
{
pts = in->start;
if ( pv->pts > 0 )
{
hb_log( "overwriting pts %lld with %lld (diff %d)",
pv->pts, pts, pts - pv->pts );
}
if ( pv->pts_next - pts >= pv->duration )
{
// this frame starts more than a frame time before where
// the nominal frame rate says it should - drop it.
// log the first 10 drops so we'll know what's going on.
if ( pv->ndrops++ < 10 )
{
hb_log( "time reversal next %.0f pts %lld (diff %g)",
pv->pts_next, pts, pv->pts_next - pts );
}
hb_buffer_close( &in );
return HB_WORK_OK;
}
pv->pts = pts;
}
}
if ( in->new_chap )
{
pv->new_chap = in->new_chap;
pv->chap_time = pts >= 0? pts : pv->pts_next;
}
prepare_ffmpeg_buffer( in );
decodeFrame( pv, in->data, in->size );
hb_buffer_close( &in );
*buf_out = link_buf_list( pv );
return HB_WORK_OK;
}
static int decavcodecviInfo( hb_work_object_t *w, hb_work_info_t *info )
{
if ( decavcodecvInfo( w, info ) )
{
// There are at least three different video frame rates in ffmpeg:
// - time_base in the AVStream
// - time_base in the AVCodecContext
// - r_frame_rate in the AVStream
// There's no guidence on which if any of these to believe but the
// routine compute_frame_duration tries the stream first then the codec.
// In general the codec time base seems bogus & the stream time base is
// ok except for wmv's where the stream time base is also bogus but
// r_frame_rate is sometimes ok & sometimes a random number.
AVStream *st = hb_ffmpeg_avstream( w->codec_param );
AVRational tb;
// XXX because the time bases are so screwed up, we only take values
// in the range 8fps - 64fps.
if ( st->time_base.num * 64 > st->time_base.den &&
st->time_base.den > st->time_base.num * 8 )
{
tb = st->time_base;
}
else if ( st->codec->time_base.num * 64 > st->codec->time_base.den &&
st->codec->time_base.den > st->codec->time_base.num * 8 )
{
tb = st->codec->time_base;
}
else if ( st->r_frame_rate.den * 64 > st->r_frame_rate.num &&
st->r_frame_rate.num > st->r_frame_rate.den * 8 )
{
tb.num = st->r_frame_rate.den;
tb.den = st->r_frame_rate.num;
}
else
{
tb.num = 1001; /*XXX*/
tb.den = 30000; /*XXX*/
}
// ffmpeg gives the frame rate in frames per second while HB wants
// it in units of the 27MHz MPEG clock. */
info->rate = 27000000;
info->rate_base = (int64_t)tb.num * 27000000LL / tb.den;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void decodeAudio( hb_work_private_t *pv, uint8_t *data, int size )
{
AVCodecContext *context = pv->context;
int pos = 0;
while ( pos < size )
{
int16_t buffer[AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE];
int out_size = sizeof(buffer);
int len = avcodec_decode_audio2( context, buffer, &out_size,
data + pos, size - pos );
if ( len <= 0 )
{
return;
}
pos += len;
if( out_size > 0 )
{
hb_buffer_t *buf = hb_buffer_init( 2 * out_size );
double pts = pv->pts_next;
buf->start = pts;
out_size >>= 1;
pts += out_size * pv->duration;
buf->stop = pts;
pv->pts_next = pts;
float *fl32 = (float *)buf->data;
int i;
for( i = 0; i < out_size; ++i )
{
fl32[i] = buffer[i];
}
hb_list_add( pv->list, buf );
}
}
}
static int decavcodecaiWork( hb_work_object_t *w, hb_buffer_t **buf_in,
hb_buffer_t **buf_out )
{
hb_work_private_t *pv = w->private_data;
if ( ! pv->context )
{
init_ffmpeg_context( w );
pv->duration = 90000. /
(double)( pv->context->sample_rate * pv->context->channels );
}
hb_buffer_t *in = *buf_in;
if ( in->start >= 0 &&
( pv->pts_next < 0 || ( in->start - pv->pts_next ) > 90*100 ) )
{
pv->pts_next = in->start;
}
prepare_ffmpeg_buffer( in );
decodeAudio( pv, in->data, in->size );
*buf_out = link_buf_list( pv );
return HB_WORK_OK;
}
hb_work_object_t hb_decavcodecvi =
{
WORK_DECAVCODECVI,
"Video decoder (ffmpeg streams)",
decavcodecviInit,
decavcodecviWork,
decavcodecClose,
decavcodecviInfo,
decavcodecvBSInfo
};
hb_work_object_t hb_decavcodecai =
{
WORK_DECAVCODECAI,
"Audio decoder (ffmpeg streams)",
decavcodecviInit,
decavcodecaiWork,
decavcodecClose,
decavcodecInfo,
decavcodecBSInfo
};
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