/* stream.c Copyright (c) 2003-2019 HandBrake Team This file is part of the HandBrake source code Homepage: . It may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2. For full terms see the file COPYING file or visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html */ #include #include #include #include "hb.h" #include "hbffmpeg.h" #include "lang.h" #include "libbluray/bluray.h" #define min(a, b) a < b ? a : b #define HB_MAX_PROBE_SIZE (1*1024*1024) /* * This table defines how ISO MPEG stream type codes map to HandBrake * codecs. It is indexed by the 8 bit stream type and contains the codec * worker object id and a parameter for that worker proc (ignored except * for the ffmpeg-based codecs in which case it is the ffmpeg codec id). * * Entries with a worker proc id of 0 or a kind of 'U' indicate that HB * doesn't handle the stream type. * N - Not used * U - Unknown (to be determined by further processing) * A - Audio * V - Video * S - Subtitle * P - PCR */ typedef enum { U, N, A, V, P, S } kind_t; typedef struct { kind_t kind; /* not handled / unknown / audio / video */ int codec; /* HB worker object id of codec */ int codec_param; /* param for codec (usually ffmpeg codec id) */ const char* name; /* description of type */ } stream2codec_t; #define st(id, kind, codec, codec_param, name) \ [id] = { kind, codec, codec_param, name } static const stream2codec_t st2codec[256] = { st(0x00, U, 0, 0, NULL), st(0x01, V, WORK_DECAVCODECV, AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO, "MPEG1"), st(0x02, V, WORK_DECAVCODECV, AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO, "MPEG2"), st(0x03, A, HB_ACODEC_FFMPEG, AV_CODEC_ID_MP2, "MPEG1"), st(0x04, A, HB_ACODEC_FFMPEG, AV_CODEC_ID_MP2, "MPEG2"), st(0x05, N, 0, 0, "ISO 13818-1 private section"), st(0x06, U, 0, 0, "ISO 13818-1 PES private data"), st(0x07, N, 0, 0, "ISO 13522 MHEG"), st(0x08, N, 0, 0, "ISO 13818-1 DSM-CC"), st(0x09, N, 0, 0, "ISO 13818-1 auxiliary"), st(0x0a, N, 0, 0, "ISO 13818-6 encap"), st(0x0b, N, 0, 0, "ISO 13818-6 DSM-CC U-N msgs"), st(0x0c, N, 0, 0, "ISO 13818-6 Stream descriptors"), st(0x0d, N, 0, 0, "ISO 13818-6 Sections"), st(0x0e, N, 0, 0, "ISO 13818-1 auxiliary"), st(0x0f, A, HB_ACODEC_FFAAC, AV_CODEC_ID_AAC, "AAC"), st(0x10, V, WORK_DECAVCODECV, AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4, "MPEG4"), st(0x11, A, HB_ACODEC_FFMPEG, AV_CODEC_ID_AAC_LATM, "LATM AAC"), st(0x12, U, 0, 0, "MPEG4 generic"), st(0x14, N, 0, 0, "ISO 13818-6 DSM-CC download"), st(0x1b, V, WORK_DECAVCODECV, AV_CODEC_ID_H264, "H.264"), st(0x80, U, HB_ACODEC_FFMPEG, AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_BLURAY, "Digicipher II Video"), st(0x81, A, HB_ACODEC_AC3, AV_CODEC_ID_AC3, "AC3"), st(0x82, A, HB_ACODEC_DCA, AV_CODEC_ID_DTS, "DTS"), // 0x83 can be LPCM or BD TrueHD. Set to 'unknown' till we know more. st(0x83, U, HB_ACODEC_LPCM, 0, "LPCM"), // BD E-AC3 Primary audio st(0x84, U, 0, 0, "SDDS"), st(0x85, U, 0, 0, "ATSC Program ID"), // 0x86 can be BD DTS-HD/DTS. Set to 'unknown' till we know more. st(0x86, U, HB_ACODEC_DCA_HD, AV_CODEC_ID_DTS, "DTS-HD MA"), st(0x87, A, HB_ACODEC_FFEAC3, AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3, "E-AC3"), st(0x8a, A, HB_ACODEC_DCA, AV_CODEC_ID_DTS, "DTS"), st(0x90, S, WORK_DECPGSSUB, 0, "PGS Subtitle"), // 0x91 can be AC3 or BD Interactive Graphics Stream. st(0x91, U, 0, 0, "AC3/IGS"), st(0x92, N, 0, 0, "Subtitle"), st(0x94, U, 0, 0, "SDDS"), st(0xa0, V, 0, 0, "MSCODEC"), // BD E-AC3 Secondary audio st(0xa1, U, 0, 0, "E-AC3"), // BD DTS-HD Secondary audio st(0xa2, U, 0, 0, "DTS-HD LBR"), st(0xea, V, WORK_DECAVCODECV, AV_CODEC_ID_VC1, "VC-1"), }; #undef st typedef enum { hb_stream_type_unknown = 0, transport, program, ffmpeg } hb_stream_type_t; #define MAX_PS_PROBE_SIZE (32*1024*1024) #define kMaxNumberPMTStreams 32 typedef struct { uint8_t has_stream_id_ext; uint8_t stream_id; uint8_t stream_id_ext; uint8_t bd_substream_id; int64_t pts; int64_t dts; int64_t scr; int header_len; int packet_len; } hb_pes_info_t; typedef struct { hb_buffer_t * buf; hb_pes_info_t pes_info; int8_t pes_info_valid; int packet_len; int packet_offset; int8_t skipbad; int8_t continuity; uint8_t pkt_summary[8]; int pid; uint8_t is_pcr; int pes_list; } hb_ts_stream_t; typedef struct { int map_idx; int stream_id; uint8_t stream_id_ext; uint8_t stream_type; kind_t stream_kind; int lang_code; uint32_t format_id; #define TS_FORMAT_ID_AC3 (('A' << 24) | ('C' << 16) | ('-' << 8) | '3') int codec; // HB worker object id of codec int codec_param; // param for codec (usually ffmpeg codec id) char codec_name[80]; int next; // next pointer for list // hb_ts_stream_t points to a list of // hb_pes_stream_t hb_buffer_t *probe_buf; int probe_next_size; } hb_pes_stream_t; struct hb_stream_s { hb_handle_t * h; int scan; int frames; /* video frames so far */ int errors; /* total errors so far */ int last_error_frame; /* frame # at last error message */ int last_error_count; /* # errors at last error message */ int packetsize; /* Transport Stream packet size */ int need_keyframe; // non-zero if want to start at a keyframe int chapter; /* Chapter that we are currently in */ int64_t chapter_end; /* HB time that the current chapter ends */ struct { int discontinuity; uint8_t found_pcr; // non-zero if we've found at least one pcr int64_t pcr; // most recent input pcr int64_t last_timestamp; // used for discontinuity detection when // there are no PCRs uint8_t *packet; // buffer for one TS packet hb_ts_stream_t *list; int count; int alloc; } ts; struct { uint8_t found_scr; // non-zero if we've found at least one scr int64_t scr; // most recent input scr hb_pes_stream_t *list; int count; int alloc; } pes; /* * Stuff before this point is dynamic state updated as we read the * stream. Stuff after this point is stream description state that * we learn during the initial scan but cache so it can be * reused during the conversion read. */ uint8_t has_IDRs; // # IDRs found during duration scan uint8_t ts_flags; // stream characteristics: #define TS_HAS_PCR (1 << 0) // at least one PCR seen #define TS_HAS_RAP (1 << 1) // Random Access Point bit seen #define TS_HAS_RSEI (1 << 2) // "Restart point" SEI seen char *path; FILE *file_handle; hb_stream_type_t hb_stream_type; hb_title_t *title; AVFormatContext *ffmpeg_ic; AVPacket ffmpeg_pkt; uint8_t ffmpeg_video_id; uint32_t reg_desc; // 4 byte registration code that identifies // stream semantics struct { unsigned short program_number; unsigned short program_map_PID; } pat_info[kMaxNumberPMTStreams]; int ts_number_pat_entries; struct { int reading; unsigned char *tablebuf; unsigned int tablepos; unsigned char current_continuity_counter; unsigned int PCR_PID; } pmt_info; }; typedef struct { uint8_t *buf; uint32_t val; int pos; int size; } bitbuf_t; /*********************************************************************** * Local prototypes **********************************************************************/ static void hb_stream_duration(hb_stream_t *stream, hb_title_t *inTitle); static off_t align_to_next_packet(hb_stream_t *stream); static int64_t pes_timestamp( const uint8_t *pes ); static int hb_ts_stream_init(hb_stream_t *stream); static hb_buffer_t * hb_ts_stream_decode(hb_stream_t *stream); static void hb_init_audio_list(hb_stream_t *stream, hb_title_t *title); static void hb_init_subtitle_list(hb_stream_t *stream, hb_title_t *title); static int hb_ts_stream_find_pids(hb_stream_t *stream); static void hb_ps_stream_init(hb_stream_t *stream); static hb_buffer_t * hb_ps_stream_decode(hb_stream_t *stream); static void hb_ps_stream_find_streams(hb_stream_t *stream); static int hb_ps_read_packet( hb_stream_t * stream, hb_buffer_t *b ); static int update_ps_streams( hb_stream_t * stream, int stream_id, int stream_id_ext, int stream_type, int in_kind ); static int update_ts_streams( hb_stream_t * stream, int pid, int stream_id_ext, int stream_type, int in_kind, int *pes_idx ); static void update_pes_kind( hb_stream_t * stream, int idx ); static int ffmpeg_open( hb_stream_t *stream, hb_title_t *title, int scan ); static void ffmpeg_close( hb_stream_t *d ); static hb_title_t *ffmpeg_title_scan( hb_stream_t *stream, hb_title_t *title ); hb_buffer_t *hb_ffmpeg_read( hb_stream_t *stream ); static int ffmpeg_seek( hb_stream_t *stream, float frac ); static int ffmpeg_seek_ts( hb_stream_t *stream, int64_t ts ); static inline unsigned int bits_get(bitbuf_t *bb, int bits); static inline void bits_init(bitbuf_t *bb, uint8_t* buf, int bufsize, int clear); static inline unsigned int bits_peek(bitbuf_t *bb, int bits); static inline int bits_eob(bitbuf_t *bb); static inline int bits_read_ue(bitbuf_t *bb ); static void pes_add_audio_to_title(hb_stream_t *s, int i, hb_title_t *t, int sort); static int hb_parse_ps( hb_stream_t *stream, uint8_t *buf, int len, hb_pes_info_t *pes_info ); static void hb_ts_resolve_pid_types(hb_stream_t *stream); static void hb_ps_resolve_stream_types(hb_stream_t *stream); void hb_ts_stream_reset(hb_stream_t *stream); void hb_ps_stream_reset(hb_stream_t *stream); /* * logging routines. * these frontend hb_log because transport streams can have a lot of errors * so we want to rate limit messages. this routine limits the number of * messages to at most one per minute of video. other errors that occur * during the minute are counted & the count is output with the next * error msg we print. */ static void ts_warn_helper( hb_stream_t *stream, char *log, va_list args ) { // limit error printing to at most one per minute of video (at 30fps) ++stream->errors; if ( stream->frames - stream->last_error_frame >= 30*60 ) { char msg[256]; vsnprintf( msg, sizeof(msg), log, args ); if ( stream->errors - stream->last_error_count < 10 ) { hb_log( "stream: error near frame %d: %s", stream->frames, msg ); } else { int Edelta = stream->errors - stream->last_error_count; double Epcnt = (double)Edelta * 100. / (stream->frames - stream->last_error_frame); hb_log( "stream: %d new errors (%.0f%%) up to frame %d: %s", Edelta, Epcnt, stream->frames, msg ); } stream->last_error_frame = stream->frames; stream->last_error_count = stream->errors; } } static void ts_warn( hb_stream_t*, char*, ... ) HB_WPRINTF(2,3); static void ts_err( hb_stream_t*, int, char*, ... ) HB_WPRINTF(3,4); static void ts_warn( hb_stream_t *stream, char *log, ... ) { va_list args; va_start( args, log ); ts_warn_helper( stream, log, args ); va_end( args ); } static int get_id(hb_pes_stream_t *pes) { return ( pes->stream_id_ext << 16 ) + pes->stream_id; } static int index_of_id(hb_stream_t *stream, int id) { int i; for ( i = 0; i < stream->pes.count; ++i ) { if ( id == get_id( &stream->pes.list[i] ) ) return i; } return -1; } static int index_of_pid(hb_stream_t *stream, int pid) { int i; for ( i = 0; i < stream->ts.count; ++i ) { if ( pid == stream->ts.list[i].pid ) { return i; } } return -1; } static int index_of_ps_stream(hb_stream_t *stream, int id, int sid) { int i; for ( i = 0; i < stream->pes.count; ++i ) { if ( id == stream->pes.list[i].stream_id && sid == stream->pes.list[i].stream_id_ext ) { return i; } } // If there is no match on the stream_id_ext, try matching // on only the stream_id. for ( i = 0; i < stream->pes.count; ++i ) { if ( id == stream->pes.list[i].stream_id && 0 == stream->pes.list[i].stream_id_ext ) { return i; } } return -1; } static kind_t ts_stream_kind( hb_stream_t * stream, int idx ) { if ( stream->ts.list[idx].pes_list != -1 ) { // Returns kind for the first pes substream in the pes list // All substreams in a TS stream are the same kind. return stream->pes.list[stream->ts.list[idx].pes_list].stream_kind; } else { return U; } } static kind_t ts_stream_type( hb_stream_t * stream, int idx ) { if ( stream->ts.list[idx].pes_list != -1 ) { // Returns stream type for the first pes substream in the pes list // All substreams in a TS stream are the same stream type. return stream->pes.list[stream->ts.list[idx].pes_list].stream_type; } else { return 0x00; } } static int pes_index_of_video(hb_stream_t *stream) { int i; for ( i = 0; i < stream->pes.count; ++i ) if ( V == stream->pes.list[i].stream_kind ) return i; return -1; } static int ts_index_of_video(hb_stream_t *stream) { int i; for ( i = 0; i < stream->ts.count; ++i ) if ( V == ts_stream_kind( stream, i ) ) return i; return -1; } static void ts_err( hb_stream_t *stream, int curstream, char *log, ... ) { va_list args; va_start( args, log ); ts_warn_helper( stream, log, args ); va_end( args ); if (curstream >= 0) { stream->ts.list[curstream].skipbad = 1; stream->ts.list[curstream].continuity = -1; } } static int check_ps_sync(const uint8_t *buf) { // a legal MPEG program stream must start with a Pack header in the // first four bytes. return (buf[0] == 0x00) && (buf[1] == 0x00) && (buf[2] == 0x01) && (buf[3] == 0xba); } static int check_ps_sc(const uint8_t *buf) { // a legal MPEG program stream must start with a Pack followed by a // some other start code. If we've already verified the pack, this skip // it and checks for a start code prefix. int pos; int mark = buf[4] >> 4; if ( mark == 0x02 ) { // Check other marker bits to make it less likely // that we are being spoofed. if( ( buf[4] & 0xf1 ) != 0x21 || ( buf[6] & 0x01 ) != 0x01 || ( buf[8] & 0x01 ) != 0x01 || ( buf[9] & 0x80 ) != 0x80 || ( buf[11] & 0x01 ) != 0x01 ) { return 0; } // mpeg-1 pack header pos = 12; // skip over the PACK } else { // Check other marker bits to make it less likely // that we are being spoofed. if( ( buf[4] & 0xC4 ) != 0x44 || ( buf[6] & 0x04 ) != 0x04 || ( buf[8] & 0x04 ) != 0x04 || ( buf[9] & 0x01 ) != 0x01 || ( buf[12] & 0x03 ) != 0x03 ) { return 0; } // mpeg-2 pack header pos = 14 + ( buf[13] & 0x7 ); // skip over the PACK } return (buf[pos+0] == 0x00) && (buf[pos+1] == 0x00) && (buf[pos+2] == 0x01); } static int check_ts_sync(const uint8_t *buf) { // must have initial sync byte & a legal adaptation ctrl return (buf[0] == 0x47) && (((buf[3] & 0x30) >> 4) > 0); } static int have_ts_sync(const uint8_t *buf, int psize, int count) { int ii; for ( ii = 0; ii < count; ii++ ) { if ( !check_ts_sync(&buf[ii*psize]) ) return 0; } return 1; } static int hb_stream_check_for_ts(const uint8_t *buf) { // transport streams should have a sync byte every 188 bytes. // search the first 8KB of buf looking for at least 8 consecutive // correctly located sync patterns. int offset = 0; int count = 16; for ( offset = 0; offset < 8*1024-count*188; ++offset ) { if ( have_ts_sync( &buf[offset], 188, count) ) return 188 | (offset << 8); if ( have_ts_sync( &buf[offset], 192, count) ) return 192 | (offset << 8); if ( have_ts_sync( &buf[offset], 204, count) ) return 204 | (offset << 8); if ( have_ts_sync( &buf[offset], 208, count) ) return 208 | (offset << 8); } return 0; } static int hb_stream_check_for_ps(hb_stream_t *stream) { uint8_t buf[2048*4]; uint8_t sc_buf[4]; int pos = 0; fseek(stream->file_handle, 0, SEEK_SET); // program streams should start with a PACK then some other mpeg start // code (usually a SYS but that might be missing if we only have a clip). while (pos < 512 * 1024) { int offset; if ( fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stream->file_handle) != sizeof(buf) ) return 0; for ( offset = 0; offset < 8*1024-27; ++offset ) { if ( check_ps_sync( &buf[offset] ) && check_ps_sc( &buf[offset] ) ) { int pes_offset, prev, data_len; uint8_t sid; uint8_t *b = buf+offset; // Skip the pack header int mark = buf[4] >> 4; if ( mark == 0x02 ) { // mpeg-1 pack header pes_offset = 12; } else { // mpeg-2 pack header pes_offset = 14 + ( buf[13] & 0x7 ); } b += pes_offset; // Get the next stream id sid = b[3]; data_len = (b[4] << 8) + b[5]; if ( data_len && sid > 0xba && sid < 0xf9 ) { prev = ftell( stream->file_handle ); pos = prev - ( sizeof(buf) - offset ); pos += pes_offset + 6 + data_len; fseek( stream->file_handle, pos, SEEK_SET ); if ( fread(sc_buf, 1, 4, stream->file_handle) != 4 ) return 0; if (sc_buf[0] == 0x00 && sc_buf[1] == 0x00 && sc_buf[2] == 0x01) { return 1; } fseek( stream->file_handle, prev, SEEK_SET ); } } } fseek( stream->file_handle, -27, SEEK_CUR ); pos = ftell( stream->file_handle ); } return 0; } static int hb_stream_get_type(hb_stream_t *stream) { uint8_t buf[2048*4]; if ( fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), stream->file_handle) == sizeof(buf) ) { int psize; if ( ( psize = hb_stream_check_for_ts(buf) ) != 0 ) { int offset = psize >> 8; psize &= 0xff; hb_log("file is MPEG Transport Stream with %d byte packets" " offset %d bytes", psize, offset); stream->packetsize = psize; stream->hb_stream_type = transport; if (hb_ts_stream_init(stream) == 0) return 1; } else if ( hb_stream_check_for_ps(stream) != 0 ) { hb_log("file is MPEG Program Stream"); stream->hb_stream_type = program; hb_ps_stream_init(stream); // We default to mpeg codec for ps streams if no // video found in program stream map return 1; } } return 0; } static void hb_stream_delete_dynamic( hb_stream_t *d ) { if( d->file_handle ) { fclose( d->file_handle ); d->file_handle = NULL; } int i=0; if ( d->ts.packet ) { free( d->ts.packet ); d->ts.packet = NULL; } if ( d->ts.list ) { for (i = 0; i < d->ts.count; i++) { if (d->ts.list[i].buf) { hb_buffer_close(&(d->ts.list[i].buf)); d->ts.list[i].buf = NULL; } } } } static void hb_stream_delete( hb_stream_t *d ) { hb_stream_delete_dynamic( d ); free( d->ts.list ); free( d->pes.list ); free( d->path ); free( d ); } static int audio_inactive( hb_stream_t *stream, int id, int stream_id_ext ) { if ( id < 0 ) { // PID declared inactive by hb_stream_title_scan return 1; } if ( id == stream->pmt_info.PCR_PID ) { // PCR PID is always active return 0; } int i; for ( i = 0; i < hb_list_count( stream->title->list_audio ); ++i ) { hb_audio_t *audio = hb_list_item( stream->title->list_audio, i ); if ( audio->id == ((stream_id_ext << 16) | id) ) { return 0; } } return 1; } /* when the file was first opened we made entries for all the audio elementary * streams we found in it. Streams that were later found during the preview scan * now have an audio codec, type, rate, etc., associated with them. At the end * of the scan we delete all the audio entries that weren't found by the scan * or don't have a format we support. This routine deletes audio entry 'indx' * by setting its PID to an invalid value so no packet will match it. (We can't * move any of the entries since the index of the entry is used as the id * of the media stream for HB. */ static void hb_stream_delete_ts_entry(hb_stream_t *stream, int indx) { if ( stream->ts.list[indx].pid > 0 ) { stream->ts.list[indx].pid = -stream->ts.list[indx].pid; } } static int hb_stream_try_delete_ts_entry(hb_stream_t *stream, int indx) { int ii; if ( stream->ts.list[indx].pid < 0 ) return 1; for ( ii = stream->ts.list[indx].pes_list; ii != -1; ii = stream->pes.list[ii].next ) { if ( stream->pes.list[ii].stream_id >= 0 ) return 0; } stream->ts.list[indx].pid = -stream->ts.list[indx].pid; return 1; } static void hb_stream_delete_ps_entry(hb_stream_t *stream, int indx) { if ( stream->pes.list[indx].stream_id > 0 ) { stream->pes.list[indx].stream_id = -stream->pes.list[indx].stream_id; } } static void prune_streams(hb_stream_t *d) { if ( d->hb_stream_type == transport ) { int ii, jj; for ( ii = 0; ii < d->ts.count; ii++) { // If probing didn't find audio or video, and the pid // is not the PCR, remove the track if ( ts_stream_kind ( d, ii ) == U && !d->ts.list[ii].is_pcr ) { hb_stream_delete_ts_entry(d, ii); continue; } if ( ts_stream_kind ( d, ii ) == A ) { for ( jj = d->ts.list[ii].pes_list; jj != -1; jj = d->pes.list[jj].next ) { if ( audio_inactive( d, d->pes.list[jj].stream_id, d->pes.list[jj].stream_id_ext ) ) { hb_stream_delete_ps_entry(d, jj); } } if ( !d->ts.list[ii].is_pcr && hb_stream_try_delete_ts_entry(d, ii) ) { continue; } } } // reset to beginning of file and reset some stream // state information hb_stream_seek( d, 0. ); } else if ( d->hb_stream_type == program ) { int ii; for ( ii = 0; ii < d->pes.count; ii++) { // If probing didn't find audio or video, remove the track if ( d->pes.list[ii].stream_kind == U ) { hb_stream_delete_ps_entry(d, ii); } if ( d->pes.list[ii].stream_kind == A && audio_inactive( d, d->pes.list[ii].stream_id, d->pes.list[ii].stream_id_ext ) ) { // this PID isn't wanted (we don't have a codec for it // or scan didn't find audio parameters) hb_stream_delete_ps_entry(d, ii); continue; } } // reset to beginning of file and reset some stream // state information hb_stream_seek( d, 0. ); } } /*********************************************************************** * hb_stream_open *********************************************************************** * **********************************************************************/ hb_stream_t * hb_stream_open(hb_handle_t *h, char *path, hb_title_t *title, int scan) { if (title == NULL) { hb_log("hb_stream_open: title is null"); return NULL; } FILE *f = hb_fopen(path, "rb"); if ( f == NULL ) { hb_log( "hb_stream_open: open %s failed", path ); return NULL; } hb_stream_t *d = calloc( sizeof( hb_stream_t ), 1 ); if ( d == NULL ) { fclose( f ); hb_log( "hb_stream_open: can't allocate space for %s stream state", path ); return NULL; } if (!(title->flags & HBTF_NO_IDR)) { d->has_IDRs = 1; } /* * If it's something we can deal with (MPEG2 PS or TS) return a stream * reference structure & null otherwise. */ d->h = h; d->file_handle = f; d->title = title; d->scan = scan; d->path = strdup( path ); if (d->path != NULL ) { if (hb_stream_get_type( d ) != 0) { if( !scan ) { prune_streams( d ); } // reset to beginning of file and reset some stream // state information hb_stream_seek( d, 0. ); return d; } fclose( d->file_handle ); d->file_handle = NULL; if ( ffmpeg_open( d, title, scan ) ) { return d; } } if ( d->file_handle ) { fclose( d->file_handle ); } if (d->path) { free( d->path ); } hb_log( "hb_stream_open: open %s failed", path ); free( d ); return NULL; } static int new_pid( hb_stream_t * stream ) { int num = stream->ts.alloc; if ( stream->ts.count == stream->ts.alloc ) { num = stream->ts.alloc ? stream->ts.alloc * 2 : 32; stream->ts.list = realloc( stream->ts.list, sizeof( hb_ts_stream_t ) * num ); } int ii; for ( ii = stream->ts.alloc; ii < num; ii++ ) { memset(&stream->ts.list[ii], 0, sizeof( hb_ts_stream_t )); stream->ts.list[ii].continuity = -1; stream->ts.list[ii].pid = -1; stream->ts.list[ii].pes_list = -1; } stream->ts.alloc = num; num = stream->ts.count; stream->ts.count++; return num; } static int new_pes( hb_stream_t * stream ) { int num = stream->pes.alloc; if ( stream->pes.count == stream->pes.alloc ) { num = stream->pes.alloc ? stream->pes.alloc * 2 : 32; stream->pes.list = realloc( stream->pes.list, sizeof( hb_pes_stream_t ) * num ); } int ii; for ( ii = stream->pes.alloc; ii < num; ii++ ) { memset(&stream->pes.list[ii], 0, sizeof( hb_pes_stream_t )); stream->pes.list[ii].stream_id = -1; stream->pes.list[ii].next = -1; } stream->pes.alloc = num; num = stream->pes.count; stream->pes.count++; return num; } hb_stream_t * hb_bd_stream_open( hb_handle_t *h, hb_title_t *title ) { int ii; hb_stream_t *d = calloc( sizeof( hb_stream_t ), 1 ); if ( d == NULL ) { hb_error( "hb_bd_stream_open: can't allocate space for stream state" ); return NULL; } d->h = h; d->file_handle = NULL; d->title = title; d->path = NULL; d->ts.packet = NULL; int pid = title->video_id; int stream_type = title->video_stream_type; update_ts_streams( d, pid, 0, stream_type, V, NULL ); hb_audio_t * audio; for ( ii = 0; ( audio = hb_list_item( title->list_audio, ii ) ); ++ii ) { int stream_id_ext = audio->config.in.substream_type; pid = audio->id & 0xFFFF; stream_type = audio->config.in.stream_type; update_ts_streams( d, pid, stream_id_ext, stream_type, A, NULL ); } hb_subtitle_t * subtitle; for ( ii = 0; ( subtitle = hb_list_item( title->list_subtitle, ii ) ); ++ii ) { // If the subtitle track is CC embedded in the video stream, then // it does not have an independent pid. In this case, we assigned // the subtitle->id to 0. if (subtitle->id != 0) { pid = subtitle->id & 0xFFFF; stream_type = subtitle->stream_type; update_ts_streams( d, pid, 0, stream_type, S, NULL ); } } // We don't need to wait for a PCR when scanning. In fact, it // trips us up on the first preview of every title since we would // have to read quite a lot of data before finding the PCR. if ( title->flags & HBTF_SCAN_COMPLETE ) { /* BD has PCRs, but the BD index always points to a packet * after a PCR packet, so we will not see the initial PCR * after any seek. So don't set the flag that causes us * to drop packets till we see a PCR. */ //d->ts_flags = TS_HAS_RAP | TS_HAS_PCR; // BD PCR PID is specified to always be 0x1001 update_ts_streams( d, 0x1001, 0, -1, P, NULL ); } d->packetsize = 192; d->hb_stream_type = transport; for ( ii = 0; ii < d->ts.count; ii++ ) { d->ts.list[ii].buf = hb_buffer_init(d->packetsize); d->ts.list[ii].buf->size = 0; } return d; } /*********************************************************************** * hb_stream_close *********************************************************************** * Closes and frees everything **********************************************************************/ void hb_stream_close( hb_stream_t ** _d ) { hb_stream_t *stream = * _d; if (stream == NULL) { return; } if ( stream->hb_stream_type == ffmpeg ) { ffmpeg_close( stream ); hb_stream_delete( stream ); *_d = NULL; return; } if ( stream->frames ) { hb_log( "stream: %d good frames, %d errors (%.0f%%)", stream->frames, stream->errors, (double)stream->errors * 100. / (double)stream->frames ); } hb_stream_delete( stream ); *_d = NULL; } /*********************************************************************** * hb_ps_stream_title_scan *********************************************************************** * **********************************************************************/ hb_title_t * hb_stream_title_scan(hb_stream_t *stream, hb_title_t * title) { if ( stream->hb_stream_type == ffmpeg ) return ffmpeg_title_scan( stream, title ); // 'Barebones Title' title->type = HB_STREAM_TYPE; // Copy part of the stream path to the title name char *sep = hb_strr_dir_sep(stream->path); if (sep) strcpy(title->name, sep+1); char *dot_term = strrchr(title->name, '.'); if (dot_term) *dot_term = '\0'; // Figure out how many audio streams we really have: // - For transport streams, for each PID listed in the PMT (whether // or not it was an audio stream type) read the bitstream until we // find an packet from that PID containing a PES header and see if // the elementary stream is an audio type. // - For program streams read the first 4MB and take every unique // audio stream we find. hb_init_audio_list(stream, title); hb_init_subtitle_list(stream, title); // set the video id, codec & muxer int idx = pes_index_of_video( stream ); if ( idx < 0 ) { hb_title_close( &title ); return NULL; } title->video_id = get_id( &stream->pes.list[idx] ); title->video_codec = stream->pes.list[idx].codec; title->video_codec_param = stream->pes.list[idx].codec_param; title->video_timebase.num = 1; title->video_timebase.den = 90000; if (stream->hb_stream_type == transport) { title->demuxer = HB_TS_DEMUXER; // make sure we're grabbing the PCR PID update_ts_streams( stream, stream->pmt_info.PCR_PID, 0, -1, P, NULL ); } else { title->demuxer = HB_PS_DEMUXER; } // IDRs will be search for in hb_stream_duration stream->has_IDRs = 0; hb_stream_duration(stream, title); // One Chapter hb_chapter_t * chapter; chapter = calloc( sizeof( hb_chapter_t ), 1 ); hb_chapter_set_title( chapter, "Chapter 1" ); chapter->index = 1; chapter->duration = title->duration; chapter->hours = title->hours; chapter->minutes = title->minutes; chapter->seconds = title->seconds; hb_list_add( title->list_chapter, chapter ); if ( stream->has_IDRs < 1 ) { hb_log( "stream doesn't seem to have video IDR frames" ); title->flags |= HBTF_NO_IDR; } if ( stream->hb_stream_type == transport && ( stream->ts_flags & TS_HAS_PCR ) == 0 ) { hb_log( "transport stream missing PCRs - using video DTS instead" ); } // Height, width, rate and aspect ratio information is filled in // when the previews are built return title; } /* * read the next transport stream packet from 'stream'. Return NULL if * we hit eof & a pointer to the sync byte otherwise. */ static const uint8_t *next_packet( hb_stream_t *stream ) { uint8_t *buf = stream->ts.packet + stream->packetsize - 188; while ( 1 ) { if ( fread(stream->ts.packet, 1, stream->packetsize, stream->file_handle) != stream->packetsize ) { int err; if ((err = ferror(stream->file_handle)) != 0) { hb_error("next_packet: error (%d)", err); hb_set_work_error(stream->h, HB_ERROR_READ); } return NULL; } if (buf[0] == 0x47) { return buf; } // lost sync - back up to where we started then try to re-establish. off_t pos = ftello(stream->file_handle) - stream->packetsize; off_t pos2 = align_to_next_packet(stream); if ( pos2 == 0 ) { hb_log( "next_packet: eof while re-establishing sync @ %"PRId64, pos ); return NULL; } ts_warn( stream, "next_packet: sync lost @ %"PRId64", regained after %"PRId64" bytes", pos, pos2 ); } } /* * skip to the start of the next PACK header in program stream src_stream. */ static void skip_to_next_pack( hb_stream_t *src_stream ) { // scan forward until we find the start of the next pack uint32_t strt_code = -1; int c; flockfile( src_stream->file_handle ); while ( ( c = getc_unlocked( src_stream->file_handle ) ) != EOF ) { strt_code = ( strt_code << 8 ) | c; if ( strt_code == 0x000001ba ) // we found the start of the next pack break; } funlockfile( src_stream->file_handle ); // if we didn't terminate on an eof back up so the next read // starts on the pack boundary. if ( c != EOF ) { fseeko( src_stream->file_handle, -4, SEEK_CUR ); } } static void CreateDecodedNAL( uint8_t **dst, int *dst_len, const uint8_t *src, int src_len ) { const uint8_t *end = &src[src_len]; uint8_t *d = malloc( src_len ); *dst = d; if( d ) { while( src < end ) { if( src < end - 3 && src[0] == 0x00 && src[1] == 0x00 && src[2] == 0x01 ) { // Next start code found break; } if( src < end - 3 && src[0] == 0x00 && src[1] == 0x00 && src[2] == 0x03 ) { *d++ = 0x00; *d++ = 0x00; src += 3; continue; } *d++ = *src++; } } *dst_len = d - *dst; } static int isRecoveryPoint( const uint8_t *buf, int len ) { uint8_t *nal; int nal_len; int ii, type, size; int recovery_frames = 0; CreateDecodedNAL( &nal, &nal_len, buf, len ); for ( ii = 0; ii+1 < nal_len; ) { type = 0; while ( ii+1 < nal_len ) { type += nal[ii++]; if ( nal[ii-1] != 0xff ) break; } size = 0; while ( ii+1 < nal_len ) { size += nal[ii++]; if ( nal[ii-1] != 0xff ) break; } if( type == 6 ) { recovery_frames = 1; break; } ii += size; } free( nal ); return recovery_frames; } static int isIframe( hb_stream_t *stream, const uint8_t *buf, int len ) { // For mpeg2: look for a gop start or i-frame picture start // for h.264: look for idr nal type or a slice header for an i-frame // for vc1: look for a Sequence header int ii; uint32_t strid = 0; int vid = pes_index_of_video( stream ); hb_pes_stream_t *pes = &stream->pes.list[vid]; if ( pes->stream_type <= 2 || pes->codec_param == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO || pes->codec_param == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO ) { // This section of the code handles MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video streams for (ii = 0; ii < len; ii++) { strid = (strid << 8) | buf[ii]; if ( ( strid >> 8 ) == 1 ) { // we found a start code uint8_t id = strid; switch ( id ) { case 0xB8: // group_start_code (GOP header) case 0xB3: // sequence_header code return 1; case 0x00: // picture_start_code // picture_header, let's see if it's an I-frame if (ii < len - 3) { // check if picture_coding_type == 1 if ((buf[ii+2] & (0x7 << 3)) == (1 << 3)) { // found an I-frame picture return 1; } } break; } } } // didn't find an I-frame return 0; } if ( pes->stream_type == 0x1b || pes->codec_param == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 ) { // we have an h.264 stream for (ii = 0; ii < len; ii++) { strid = (strid << 8) | buf[ii]; if ( ( strid >> 8 ) == 1 ) { // we found a start code - remove the ref_idc from the nal type uint8_t nal_type = strid & 0x1f; if ( nal_type == 0x01 ) { // Found slice and no recovery point return 0; } if ( nal_type == 0x05 ) { // h.264 IDR picture start return 1; } else if ( nal_type == 0x06 ) { int off = ii + 1; int recovery_frames = isRecoveryPoint( buf+off, len-off ); if ( recovery_frames ) { return recovery_frames; } } } } // didn't find an I-frame return 0; } if ( pes->stream_type == 0xea || pes->codec_param == AV_CODEC_ID_VC1 ) { // we have an vc1 stream for (ii = 0; ii < len; ii++) { strid = (strid << 8) | buf[ii]; if ( strid == 0x10f ) { // the ffmpeg vc1 decoder requires a seq hdr code in the first // frame. return 1; } } // didn't find an I-frame return 0; } if ( pes->stream_type == 0x10 || pes->codec_param == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4 ) { // we have an mpeg4 stream for (ii = 0; ii < len-1; ii++) { strid = (strid << 8) | buf[ii]; if ( strid == 0x1b6 ) { if ((buf[ii+1] & 0xC0) == 0) return 1; } } // didn't find an I-frame return 0; } // we don't understand the stream type so just say "yes" otherwise // we'll discard all the video. return 1; } static int ts_isIframe( hb_stream_t *stream, const uint8_t *buf, int adapt_len ) { return isIframe( stream, buf + 13 + adapt_len, 188 - ( 13 + adapt_len ) ); } /* * scan the next MB of 'stream' to find the next start packet for * the Packetized Elementary Stream associated with TS PID 'pid'. */ static const uint8_t *hb_ts_stream_getPEStype(hb_stream_t *stream, uint32_t pid, int *out_adapt_len) { int npack = 300000; // max packets to read while (--npack >= 0) { const uint8_t *buf = next_packet( stream ); if ( buf == NULL ) { hb_log("hb_ts_stream_getPEStype: EOF while searching for PID 0x%x", pid); return 0; } // while we're reading the stream, check if it has valid PCRs // and/or random access points. uint32_t pack_pid = ( (buf[1] & 0x1f) << 8 ) | buf[2]; if ( pack_pid == stream->pmt_info.PCR_PID ) { if ( ( buf[5] & 0x10 ) && ( ( ( buf[3] & 0x30 ) == 0x20 ) || ( ( buf[3] & 0x30 ) == 0x30 && buf[4] > 6 ) ) ) { stream->ts_flags |= TS_HAS_PCR; } } if ( buf[5] & 0x40 ) { stream->ts_flags |= TS_HAS_RAP; } /* * The PES header is only in TS packets with 'start' set so we check * that first then check for the right PID. */ if ((buf[1] & 0x40) == 0 || pack_pid != pid ) { // not a start packet or not the pid we want continue; } int adapt_len = 0; /* skip over the TS hdr to return a pointer to the PES hdr */ switch (buf[3] & 0x30) { case 0x00: // illegal case 0x20: // fill packet continue; case 0x30: // adaptation adapt_len = buf[4] + 1; if (adapt_len > 184) { hb_log("hb_ts_stream_getPEStype: invalid adaptation field length %d for PID 0x%x", buf[4], pid); continue; } break; } /* PES hdr has to begin with an mpeg start code */ if (buf[adapt_len+4] == 0x00 && buf[adapt_len+5] == 0x00 && buf[adapt_len+6] == 0x01) { *out_adapt_len = adapt_len; return buf; } } /* didn't find it */ return 0; } static hb_buffer_t * hb_ps_stream_getVideo( hb_stream_t *stream, hb_pes_info_t *pi) { hb_buffer_t *buf = hb_buffer_init(HB_DVD_READ_BUFFER_SIZE); hb_pes_info_t pes_info; // how many blocks we read while searching for a video PES header int blksleft = 2048; while (--blksleft >= 0) { buf->size = 0; int len = hb_ps_read_packet( stream, buf ); if ( len == 0 ) { // EOF break; } if ( !hb_parse_ps( stream, buf->data, buf->size, &pes_info ) ) continue; int idx; if ( pes_info.stream_id == 0xbd ) { idx = index_of_ps_stream( stream, pes_info.stream_id, pes_info.bd_substream_id ); } else { idx = index_of_ps_stream( stream, pes_info.stream_id, pes_info.stream_id_ext ); } if ( idx >= 0 && stream->pes.list[idx].stream_kind == V ) { if ( pes_info.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE ) { *pi = pes_info; return buf; } } } hb_buffer_close( &buf ); return NULL; } /*********************************************************************** * hb_stream_duration *********************************************************************** * * Finding stream duration is difficult. One issue is that the video file * may have chunks from several different program fragments (main feature, * commercials, station id, trailers, etc.) all with their own base pts * value. We can't find the piece boundaries without reading the entire * file but if we compute a rate based on time stamps from two different * pieces the result will be meaningless. The second issue is that the * data rate of compressed video normally varies by 5-10x over the length * of the video. This says that we want to compute the rate over relatively * long segments to get a representative average but long segments increase * the likelihood that we'll cross a piece boundary. * * What we do is take time stamp samples at several places in the file * (currently 16) then compute the average rate (i.e., ticks of video per * byte of the file) for all pairs of samples (N^2 rates computed for N * samples). Some of those rates will be absurd because the samples came * from different segments. Some will be way low or high because the * samples came from a low or high motion part of the segment. But given * that we're comparing *all* pairs the majority of the computed rates * should be near the overall average. So we median filter the computed * rates to pick the most representative value. * **********************************************************************/ struct pts_pos { uint64_t pos; /* file position of this PTS sample */ uint64_t pts; /* PTS from video stream */ }; #define NDURSAMPLES 128 // get one (position, timestamp) sampple from a transport or program // stream. static struct pts_pos hb_sample_pts(hb_stream_t *stream, uint64_t fpos) { struct pts_pos pp = { 0, 0 }; if ( stream->hb_stream_type == transport ) { const uint8_t *buf; int adapt_len; fseeko( stream->file_handle, fpos, SEEK_SET ); align_to_next_packet( stream ); int pid = stream->ts.list[ts_index_of_video(stream)].pid; buf = hb_ts_stream_getPEStype( stream, pid, &adapt_len ); if ( buf == NULL ) { hb_log("hb_sample_pts: couldn't find video packet near %"PRIu64, fpos); return pp; } const uint8_t *pes = buf + 4 + adapt_len; if ( ( pes[7] >> 7 ) != 1 ) { hb_log("hb_sample_pts: no PTS in video packet near %"PRIu64, fpos); return pp; } pp.pts = ((((uint64_t)pes[ 9] >> 1 ) & 7) << 30) | ( (uint64_t)pes[10] << 22) | ( ((uint64_t)pes[11] >> 1 ) << 15) | ( (uint64_t)pes[12] << 7 ) | ( (uint64_t)pes[13] >> 1 ); if ( ts_isIframe( stream, buf, adapt_len ) ) { if ( stream->has_IDRs < 255 ) { ++stream->has_IDRs; } } pp.pos = ftello(stream->file_handle); if ( !stream->has_IDRs ) { // Scan a little more to see if we will stumble upon one int ii; for ( ii = 0; ii < 10; ii++ ) { buf = hb_ts_stream_getPEStype( stream, pid, &adapt_len ); if ( buf == NULL ) break; if ( ts_isIframe( stream, buf, adapt_len ) ) { ++stream->has_IDRs; break; } } } } else { hb_buffer_t *buf; hb_pes_info_t pes_info; // round address down to nearest dvd sector start fpos &=~ ( HB_DVD_READ_BUFFER_SIZE - 1 ); fseeko( stream->file_handle, fpos, SEEK_SET ); if ( stream->hb_stream_type == program ) { skip_to_next_pack( stream ); } buf = hb_ps_stream_getVideo( stream, &pes_info ); if ( buf == NULL ) { hb_log("hb_sample_pts: couldn't find video packet near %"PRIu64, fpos); return pp; } if ( pes_info.pts < 0 ) { hb_log("hb_sample_pts: no PTS in video packet near %"PRIu64, fpos); hb_buffer_close( &buf ); return pp; } if ( isIframe( stream, buf->data, buf->size ) ) { if ( stream->has_IDRs < 255 ) { ++stream->has_IDRs; } } hb_buffer_close( &buf ); if ( !stream->has_IDRs ) { // Scan a little more to see if we will stumble upon one int ii; for ( ii = 0; ii < 10; ii++ ) { buf = hb_ps_stream_getVideo( stream, &pes_info ); if ( buf == NULL ) break; if ( isIframe( stream, buf->data, buf->size ) ) { ++stream->has_IDRs; hb_buffer_close( &buf ); break; } hb_buffer_close( &buf ); } } pp.pts = pes_info.pts; pp.pos = ftello(stream->file_handle); } return pp; } static int dur_compare( const void *a, const void *b ) { const double *aval = a, *bval = b; return ( *aval < *bval ? -1 : ( *aval == *bval ? 0 : 1 ) ); } // given an array of (position, time) samples, compute a max-likelihood // estimate of the average rate by computing the rate between all pairs // of samples then taking the median of those rates. static double compute_stream_rate( struct pts_pos *pp, int n ) { int i, j; double rates[NDURSAMPLES * NDURSAMPLES / 8]; double *rp = rates; // the following nested loops compute the rates between all pairs. *rp = 0; for ( i = 0; i < n-1; ++i ) { // Bias the median filter by not including pairs that are "far" // from one another. This is to handle cases where the file is // made of roughly equal size pieces where a symmetric choice of // pairs results in having the same number of intra-piece & // inter-piece rate estimates. This would mean that the median // could easily fall in the inter-piece part of the data which // would give a bogus estimate. The 'ns' index creates an // asymmetry that favors locality. int ns = i + ( n >> 3 ); if ( ns > n ) ns = n; for ( j = i+1; j < ns; ++j ) { if ( (uint64_t)(pp[j].pts - pp[i].pts) > 90000LL*3600*6 ) break; if ( pp[j].pts != pp[i].pts && pp[j].pos > pp[i].pos ) { *rp = ((double)( pp[j].pts - pp[i].pts )) / ((double)( pp[j].pos - pp[i].pos )); ++rp; } } } // now compute and return the median of all the (n*n/2) rates we computed // above. int nrates = rp - rates; qsort( rates, nrates, sizeof (rates[0] ), dur_compare ); return rates[nrates >> 1]; } static void hb_stream_duration(hb_stream_t *stream, hb_title_t *inTitle) { struct pts_pos ptspos[NDURSAMPLES]; struct pts_pos *pp = ptspos; int i; fseeko(stream->file_handle, 0, SEEK_END); uint64_t fsize = ftello(stream->file_handle); uint64_t fincr = fsize / NDURSAMPLES; uint64_t fpos = fincr / 2; for ( i = NDURSAMPLES; --i >= 0; fpos += fincr ) { *pp++ = hb_sample_pts(stream, fpos); } uint64_t dur = compute_stream_rate( ptspos, pp - ptspos ) * (double)fsize; inTitle->duration = dur; dur /= 90000; inTitle->hours = dur / 3600; inTitle->minutes = ( dur % 3600 ) / 60; inTitle->seconds = dur % 60; rewind(stream->file_handle); } /*********************************************************************** * hb_stream_read *********************************************************************** * **********************************************************************/ hb_buffer_t * hb_stream_read( hb_stream_t * src_stream ) { if ( src_stream->hb_stream_type == ffmpeg ) { return hb_ffmpeg_read( src_stream ); } if ( src_stream->hb_stream_type == program ) { return hb_ps_stream_decode( src_stream ); } return hb_ts_stream_decode( src_stream ); } int64_t ffmpeg_initial_timestamp( hb_stream_t * stream ) { AVFormatContext *ic = stream->ffmpeg_ic; if (ic->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) return ic->start_time; else return 0; } int hb_stream_seek_chapter( hb_stream_t * stream, int chapter_num ) { if ( !stream || !stream->title || chapter_num > hb_list_count( stream->title->list_chapter ) ) { return 0; } if ( stream->hb_stream_type != ffmpeg ) { // currently meaningless for transport and program streams return 1; } // TODO: add chapter start time to hb_chapter_t // The first chapter does not necessarily start at time 0. int64_t sum_dur = 0; hb_chapter_t * chapter = NULL; int ii; for (ii = 0; ii < chapter_num - 1; ii++) { chapter = hb_list_item(stream->title->list_chapter, ii); sum_dur += chapter->duration; } stream->chapter = chapter_num - 1; stream->chapter_end = sum_dur; if (chapter != NULL && chapter_num > 1) { int64_t pos = ((sum_dur * AV_TIME_BASE) / 90000) + ffmpeg_initial_timestamp(stream); if (pos > 0) { hb_deep_log(2, "Seeking to chapter %d: starts %"PRId64", ends %"PRId64 ", AV pos %"PRId64, chapter_num, sum_dur, sum_dur + chapter->duration, pos); AVStream *st = stream->ffmpeg_ic->streams[stream->ffmpeg_video_id]; // timebase must be adjusted to match timebase of stream we are // using for seeking. pos = av_rescale(pos, st->time_base.den, AV_TIME_BASE * (int64_t)st->time_base.num); avformat_seek_file(stream->ffmpeg_ic, stream->ffmpeg_video_id, 0, pos, pos, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD); } } return 1; } /*********************************************************************** * hb_stream_chapter *********************************************************************** * Return the number of the chapter that we are currently in. We store * the chapter number starting from 0, so + 1 for the real chpater num. **********************************************************************/ int hb_stream_chapter( hb_stream_t * src_stream ) { return( src_stream->chapter ); } /*********************************************************************** * hb_stream_seek *********************************************************************** * **********************************************************************/ int hb_stream_seek( hb_stream_t * stream, float f ) { if ( stream->hb_stream_type == ffmpeg ) { return ffmpeg_seek( stream, f ); } off_t stream_size, cur_pos, new_pos; double pos_ratio = f; cur_pos = ftello( stream->file_handle ); fseeko( stream->file_handle, 0, SEEK_END ); stream_size = ftello( stream->file_handle ); new_pos = (off_t) ((double) (stream_size) * pos_ratio); new_pos &=~ (HB_DVD_READ_BUFFER_SIZE - 1); int r = fseeko( stream->file_handle, new_pos, SEEK_SET ); if (r == -1) { fseeko( stream->file_handle, cur_pos, SEEK_SET ); return 0; } if ( stream->hb_stream_type == transport ) { // We need to drop the current decoder output and move // forwards to the next transport stream packet. hb_ts_stream_reset(stream); align_to_next_packet(stream); if ( !stream->has_IDRs ) { // the stream has no IDRs so don't look for one. stream->need_keyframe = 0; } } else if ( stream->hb_stream_type == program ) { hb_ps_stream_reset(stream); skip_to_next_pack( stream ); if ( !stream->has_IDRs ) { // the stream has no IDRs so don't look for one. stream->need_keyframe = 0; } } return 1; } int hb_stream_seek_ts( hb_stream_t * stream, int64_t ts ) { if ( stream->hb_stream_type == ffmpeg ) { return ffmpeg_seek_ts( stream, ts ); } return -1; } static char* strncpyupper( char *dst, const char *src, int len ) { int ii; for ( ii = 0; ii < len-1 && src[ii]; ii++ ) { dst[ii] = islower(src[ii]) ? toupper(src[ii]) : src[ii]; } dst[ii] = '\0'; return dst; } static const char *stream_type_name2(hb_stream_t *stream, hb_pes_stream_t *pes) { static char codec_name_caps[80]; if ( stream->reg_desc == STR4_TO_UINT32("HDMV") ) { // Names for streams we know about. switch ( pes->stream_type ) { case 0x80: return "BD LPCM"; case 0x83: return "TrueHD"; case 0x84: return "E-AC3"; case 0x85: return "DTS-HD HRA"; case 0x86: return "DTS-HD MA"; default: break; } } if ( st2codec[pes->stream_type].name ) { return st2codec[pes->stream_type].name; } if ( pes->codec_name[0] != 0 ) { return pes->codec_name; } if ( pes->codec & HB_ACODEC_FF_MASK ) { AVCodec * codec = avcodec_find_decoder( pes->codec_param ); if ( codec && codec->name && codec->name[0] ) { strncpyupper( codec_name_caps, codec->name, 80 ); return codec_name_caps; } } return "Unknown"; } static void set_audio_description(hb_audio_t *audio, iso639_lang_t *lang) { snprintf( audio->config.lang.simple, sizeof( audio->config.lang.simple ), "%s", strlen( lang->native_name ) ? lang->native_name : lang->eng_name ); snprintf( audio->config.lang.iso639_2, sizeof( audio->config.lang.iso639_2 ), "%s", lang->iso639_2 ); } // Sort specifies the index in the audio list where you would // like sorted items to begin. static void pes_add_subtitle_to_title( hb_stream_t *stream, int idx, hb_title_t *title, int sort) { hb_pes_stream_t *pes = &stream->pes.list[idx]; // Sort by id when adding to the list // This assures that they are always displayed in the same order int id = get_id( pes ); int i; hb_subtitle_t *tmp = NULL; int count = hb_list_count( title->list_subtitle ); // Don't add the same audio twice. Search for audio. for ( i = 0; i < count; i++ ) { tmp = hb_list_item( title->list_subtitle, i ); if ( id == tmp->id ) return; } hb_subtitle_t *subtitle = calloc( sizeof( hb_subtitle_t ), 1 ); iso639_lang_t * lang; subtitle->track = idx; subtitle->id = id; subtitle->timebase.num = 1; subtitle->timebase.den = 90000; switch ( pes->codec ) { case WORK_DECPGSSUB: subtitle->source = PGSSUB; subtitle->format = PICTURESUB; subtitle->config.dest = RENDERSUB; break; case WORK_DECVOBSUB: subtitle->source = VOBSUB; subtitle->format = PICTURESUB; subtitle->config.dest = RENDERSUB; break; default: // Unrecognized, don't add to list hb_log("unregonized subtitle!"); free( subtitle ); return; } lang = lang_for_code( pes->lang_code ); snprintf(subtitle->lang, sizeof( subtitle->lang ), "%s [%s]", strlen(lang->native_name) ? lang->native_name : lang->eng_name, hb_subsource_name(subtitle->source)); snprintf(subtitle->iso639_2, sizeof( subtitle->iso639_2 ), "%s", lang->iso639_2); subtitle->reg_desc = stream->reg_desc; subtitle->stream_type = pes->stream_type; subtitle->substream_type = pes->stream_id_ext; subtitle->codec = pes->codec; // Create a default palette since vob files do not include the // vobsub palette. if ( subtitle->source == VOBSUB ) { subtitle->palette[0] = 0x108080; subtitle->palette[1] = 0x108080; subtitle->palette[2] = 0x108080; subtitle->palette[3] = 0xbff000; subtitle->palette[4] = 0xbff000; subtitle->palette[5] = 0x108080; subtitle->palette[6] = 0x108080; subtitle->palette[7] = 0x108080; subtitle->palette[8] = 0xbff000; subtitle->palette[9] = 0x108080; subtitle->palette[10] = 0x108080; subtitle->palette[11] = 0x108080; subtitle->palette[12] = 0x108080; subtitle->palette[13] = 0xbff000; subtitle->palette[14] = 0x108080; subtitle->palette[15] = 0x108080; } hb_log("stream id 0x%x (type 0x%x substream 0x%x) subtitle 0x%x", pes->stream_id, pes->stream_type, pes->stream_id_ext, subtitle->id); // Search for the sort position if ( sort >= 0 ) { sort = sort < count ? sort : count; for ( i = sort; i < count; i++ ) { tmp = hb_list_item( title->list_subtitle, i ); int sid = tmp->id & 0xffff; int ssid = tmp->id >> 16; if ( pes->stream_id < sid ) break; else if ( pes->stream_id <= sid && pes->stream_id_ext <= ssid ) { break; } } hb_list_insert( title->list_subtitle, i, subtitle ); } else { hb_list_add( title->list_subtitle, subtitle ); } } // Sort specifies the index in the audio list where you would // like sorted items to begin. static void pes_add_audio_to_title( hb_stream_t *stream, int idx, hb_title_t *title, int sort) { hb_pes_stream_t *pes = &stream->pes.list[idx]; // Sort by id when adding to the list // This assures that they are always displayed in the same order int id = get_id( pes ); int i; hb_audio_t *tmp = NULL; int count = hb_list_count( title->list_audio ); // Don't add the same audio twice. Search for audio. for ( i = 0; i < count; i++ ) { tmp = hb_list_item( title->list_audio, i ); if ( id == tmp->id ) return; } hb_audio_t *audio = calloc( sizeof( hb_audio_t ), 1 ); audio->id = id; audio->config.in.reg_desc = stream->reg_desc; audio->config.in.stream_type = pes->stream_type; audio->config.in.substream_type = pes->stream_id_ext; audio->config.in.codec = pes->codec; audio->config.in.codec_param = pes->codec_param; audio->config.in.timebase.num = 1; audio->config.in.timebase.den = 90000; set_audio_description(audio, lang_for_code(pes->lang_code)); hb_log("stream id 0x%x (type 0x%x substream 0x%x) audio 0x%x", pes->stream_id, pes->stream_type, pes->stream_id_ext, audio->id); audio->config.in.track = idx; // Search for the sort position if ( sort >= 0 ) { sort = sort < count ? sort : count; for ( i = sort; i < count; i++ ) { tmp = hb_list_item( title->list_audio, i ); int sid = tmp->id & 0xffff; int ssid = tmp->id >> 16; if ( pes->stream_id < sid ) break; else if ( pes->stream_id <= sid && pes->stream_id_ext <= ssid ) { break; } } hb_list_insert( title->list_audio, i, audio ); } else { hb_list_add( title->list_audio, audio ); } } static void hb_init_subtitle_list(hb_stream_t *stream, hb_title_t *title) { int ii; int map_idx; int largest = -1; // First add all that were found in a map. for ( map_idx = 0; 1; map_idx++ ) { for ( ii = 0; ii < stream->pes.count; ii++ ) { if ( stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind == S ) { if ( stream->pes.list[ii].map_idx == map_idx ) { pes_add_subtitle_to_title( stream, ii, title, -1 ); } if ( stream->pes.list[ii].map_idx > largest ) largest = stream->pes.list[ii].map_idx; } } if ( map_idx > largest ) break; } int count = hb_list_count( title->list_audio ); // Now add the reset. Sort them by stream id. for ( ii = 0; ii < stream->pes.count; ii++ ) { if ( stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind == S ) { pes_add_subtitle_to_title( stream, ii, title, count ); } } } static void hb_init_audio_list(hb_stream_t *stream, hb_title_t *title) { int ii; int map_idx; int largest = -1; // First add all that were found in a map. for ( map_idx = 0; 1; map_idx++ ) { for ( ii = 0; ii < stream->pes.count; ii++ ) { if ( stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind == A ) { if ( stream->pes.list[ii].map_idx == map_idx ) { pes_add_audio_to_title( stream, ii, title, -1 ); } if ( stream->pes.list[ii].map_idx > largest ) largest = stream->pes.list[ii].map_idx; } } if ( map_idx > largest ) break; } int count = hb_list_count( title->list_audio ); // Now add the reset. Sort them by stream id. for ( ii = 0; ii < stream->pes.count; ii++ ) { if ( stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind == A ) { pes_add_audio_to_title( stream, ii, title, count ); } } } /*********************************************************************** * hb_ts_stream_init *********************************************************************** * **********************************************************************/ static int hb_ts_stream_init(hb_stream_t *stream) { int i; if ( stream->ts.list ) { for (i=0; i < stream->ts.alloc; i++) { stream->ts.list[i].continuity = -1; stream->ts.list[i].pid = -1; stream->ts.list[i].pes_list = -1; } } stream->ts.count = 0; if ( stream->pes.list ) { for (i=0; i < stream->pes.alloc; i++) { stream->pes.list[i].stream_id = -1; stream->pes.list[i].next = -1; } } stream->pes.count = 0; stream->ts.packet = malloc( stream->packetsize ); // Find the audio and video pids in the stream if (hb_ts_stream_find_pids(stream) < 0) { return -1; } // hb_ts_resolve_pid_types reads some data, so the TS buffers // are needed here. for (i = 0; i < stream->ts.count; i++) { // demuxing buffer for TS to PS conversion stream->ts.list[i].buf = hb_buffer_init(stream->packetsize); stream->ts.list[i].buf->size = 0; } hb_ts_resolve_pid_types(stream); if( stream->scan ) { hb_log("Found the following PIDS"); hb_log(" Video PIDS : "); for (i=0; i < stream->ts.count; i++) { if ( ts_stream_kind( stream, i ) == V ) { hb_log( " 0x%x type %s (0x%x)%s", stream->ts.list[i].pid, stream_type_name2(stream, &stream->pes.list[stream->ts.list[i].pes_list]), ts_stream_type( stream, i ), stream->ts.list[i].is_pcr ? " (PCR)" : ""); } } hb_log(" Audio PIDS : "); for (i = 0; i < stream->ts.count; i++) { if ( ts_stream_kind( stream, i ) == A ) { hb_log( " 0x%x type %s (0x%x)%s", stream->ts.list[i].pid, stream_type_name2(stream, &stream->pes.list[stream->ts.list[i].pes_list]), ts_stream_type( stream, i ), stream->ts.list[i].is_pcr ? " (PCR)" : ""); } } hb_log(" Subtitle PIDS : "); for (i = 0; i < stream->ts.count; i++) { if ( ts_stream_kind( stream, i ) == S ) { hb_log( " 0x%x type %s (0x%x)%s", stream->ts.list[i].pid, stream_type_name2(stream, &stream->pes.list[stream->ts.list[i].pes_list]), ts_stream_type( stream, i ), stream->ts.list[i].is_pcr ? " (PCR)" : ""); } } hb_log(" Other PIDS : "); for (i = 0; i < stream->ts.count; i++) { if ( ts_stream_kind( stream, i ) == N || ts_stream_kind( stream, i ) == P ) { hb_log( " 0x%x type %s (0x%x)%s", stream->ts.list[i].pid, stream_type_name2(stream, &stream->pes.list[stream->ts.list[i].pes_list]), ts_stream_type( stream, i ), stream->ts.list[i].is_pcr ? " (PCR)" : ""); } if ( ts_stream_kind( stream, i ) == N ) hb_stream_delete_ts_entry(stream, i); } } else { for (i = 0; i < stream->ts.count; i++) { if ( ts_stream_kind( stream, i ) == N ) hb_stream_delete_ts_entry(stream, i); } } return 0; } static void hb_ps_stream_init(hb_stream_t *stream) { int i; if ( stream->pes.list ) { for (i=0; i < stream->pes.alloc; i++) { stream->pes.list[i].stream_id = -1; stream->pes.list[i].next = -1; } } stream->pes.count = 0; // Find the audio and video pids in the stream hb_ps_stream_find_streams(stream); hb_ps_resolve_stream_types(stream); if( stream->scan ) { hb_log("Found the following streams"); hb_log(" Video Streams : "); for (i=0; i < stream->pes.count; i++) { if ( stream->pes.list[i].stream_kind == V ) { hb_log( " 0x%x-0x%x type %s (0x%x)", stream->pes.list[i].stream_id, stream->pes.list[i].stream_id_ext, stream_type_name2(stream, &stream->pes.list[i]), stream->pes.list[i].stream_type); } } hb_log(" Audio Streams : "); for (i = 0; i < stream->pes.count; i++) { if ( stream->pes.list[i].stream_kind == A ) { hb_log( " 0x%x-0x%x type %s (0x%x)", stream->pes.list[i].stream_id, stream->pes.list[i].stream_id_ext, stream_type_name2(stream, &stream->pes.list[i]), stream->pes.list[i].stream_type ); } } hb_log(" Subtitle Streams : "); for (i = 0; i < stream->pes.count; i++) { if ( stream->pes.list[i].stream_kind == S ) { hb_log( " 0x%x-0x%x type %s (0x%x)", stream->pes.list[i].stream_id, stream->pes.list[i].stream_id_ext, stream_type_name2(stream, &stream->pes.list[i]), stream->pes.list[i].stream_type ); } } hb_log(" Other Streams : "); for (i = 0; i < stream->pes.count; i++) { if ( stream->pes.list[i].stream_kind == N ) { hb_log( " 0x%x-0x%x type %s (0x%x)", stream->pes.list[i].stream_id, stream->pes.list[i].stream_id_ext, stream_type_name2(stream, &stream->pes.list[i]), stream->pes.list[i].stream_type ); hb_stream_delete_ps_entry(stream, i); } } } else { for (i = 0; i < stream->pes.count; i++) { if ( stream->pes.list[i].stream_kind == N ) hb_stream_delete_ps_entry(stream, i); } } } #define MAX_HOLE 208*80 static off_t align_to_next_packet(hb_stream_t *stream) { uint8_t buf[MAX_HOLE]; off_t pos = 0; off_t start = ftello(stream->file_handle); off_t orig; if ( start >= stream->packetsize ) { start -= stream->packetsize; fseeko(stream->file_handle, start, SEEK_SET); } orig = start; while (1) { if (fread(buf, sizeof(buf), 1, stream->file_handle) == 1) { const uint8_t *bp = buf; int i; for ( i = sizeof(buf) - 8 * stream->packetsize; --i >= 0; ++bp ) { if ( have_ts_sync( bp, stream->packetsize, 8 ) ) { break; } } if ( i >= 0 ) { pos = ( bp - buf ) - stream->packetsize + 188; break; } fseeko(stream->file_handle, -8 * stream->packetsize, SEEK_CUR); start = ftello(stream->file_handle); } else { int err; if ((err = ferror(stream->file_handle)) != 0) { hb_error("align_to_next_packet: error (%d)", err); hb_set_work_error(stream->h, HB_ERROR_READ); } return 0; } } fseeko(stream->file_handle, start+pos, SEEK_SET); return start - orig + pos; } static const unsigned int bitmask[] = { 0x0,0x1,0x3,0x7,0xf,0x1f,0x3f,0x7f,0xff, 0x1ff,0x3ff,0x7ff,0xfff,0x1fff,0x3fff,0x7fff,0xffff, 0x1ffff,0x3ffff,0x7ffff,0xfffff,0x1fffff,0x3fffff,0x7fffff,0xffffff, 0x1ffffff,0x3ffffff,0x7ffffff,0xfffffff,0x1fffffff,0x3fffffff,0x7fffffff,0xffffffff}; static inline void bits_init(bitbuf_t *bb, uint8_t* buf, int bufsize, int clear) { bb->pos = 0; bb->buf = buf; bb->size = bufsize; bb->val = (bb->buf[0] << 24) | (bb->buf[1] << 16) | (bb->buf[2] << 8) | bb->buf[3]; if (clear) memset(bb->buf, 0, bufsize); bb->size = bufsize; } static inline void bits_clone( bitbuf_t *dst, bitbuf_t *src, int bufsize ) { *dst = *src; dst->size = (dst->pos >> 3) + bufsize; } static inline int bits_bytes_left(bitbuf_t *bb) { return bb->size - (bb->pos >> 3); } static inline int bits_eob(bitbuf_t *bb) { return bb->pos >> 3 == bb->size; } static inline unsigned int bits_peek(bitbuf_t *bb, int bits) { unsigned int val; int left = 32 - (bb->pos & 31); if (bits < left) { val = (bb->val >> (left - bits)) & bitmask[bits]; } else { val = (bb->val & bitmask[left]) << (bits - left); int bpos = bb->pos + left; bits -= left; if (bits > 0) { int pos = bpos >> 3; int bval = (bb->buf[pos] << 24) | (bb->buf[pos + 1] << 16) | (bb->buf[pos + 2] << 8) | bb->buf[pos + 3]; val |= (bval >> (32 - bits)) & bitmask[bits]; } } return val; } static inline unsigned int bits_get(bitbuf_t *bb, int bits) { unsigned int val; int left = 32 - (bb->pos & 31); if (bits < left) { val = (bb->val >> (left - bits)) & bitmask[bits]; bb->pos += bits; } else { val = (bb->val & bitmask[left]) << (bits - left); bb->pos += left; bits -= left; int pos = bb->pos >> 3; bb->val = (bb->buf[pos] << 24) | (bb->buf[pos + 1] << 16) | (bb->buf[pos + 2] << 8) | bb->buf[pos + 3]; if (bits > 0) { val |= (bb->val >> (32 - bits)) & bitmask[bits]; bb->pos += bits; } } return val; } static inline int bits_read_ue(bitbuf_t *bb ) { int ii = 0; while( bits_get( bb, 1 ) == 0 && !bits_eob( bb ) && ii < 32 ) { ii++; } return( ( 1 << ii) - 1 + bits_get( bb, ii ) ); } static inline int bits_skip(bitbuf_t *bb, int bits) { if (bits <= 0) return 0; while (bits > 32) { bits_get(bb, 32); bits -= 32; } bits_get(bb, bits); return 0; } // extract what useful information we can from the elementary stream // descriptor list at 'dp' and add it to the stream at 'esindx'. // Descriptors with info we don't currently use are ignored. // The descriptor list & descriptor item formats are defined in // ISO 13818-1 (2000E) section 2.6 (pg. 62). static void decode_element_descriptors( hb_stream_t *stream, int pes_idx, bitbuf_t *bb) { int ii; while( bits_bytes_left( bb ) > 2 ) { uint8_t tag = bits_get(bb, 8); uint8_t len = bits_get(bb, 8); switch ( tag ) { case 5: // Registration descriptor stream->pes.list[pes_idx].format_id = bits_get(bb, 32); bits_skip(bb, 8 * (len - 4)); break; case 10: // ISO_639_language descriptor { char code[3]; for (ii = 0; ii < 3; ii++) { code[ii] = bits_get(bb, 8); } stream->pes.list[pes_idx].lang_code = lang_to_code(lang_for_code2(code)); bits_skip(bb, 8 * (len - 3)); } break; case 0x56: // DVB Teletext descriptor { // We don't currently process teletext from // TS or PS streams. Set stream 'kind' to N stream->pes.list[pes_idx].stream_type = 0x00; stream->pes.list[pes_idx].stream_kind = N; strncpy(stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec_name, "DVB Teletext", 80); bits_skip(bb, 8 * len); } break; case 0x59: // DVB Subtitleing descriptor { // We don't currently process subtitles from // TS or PS streams. Set stream 'kind' to N stream->pes.list[pes_idx].stream_type = 0x00; stream->pes.list[pes_idx].stream_kind = N; strncpy(stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec_name, "DVB Subtitling", 80); bits_skip(bb, 8 * len); } break; case 0x6a: // DVB AC-3 descriptor { stream->pes.list[pes_idx].stream_type = 0x81; update_pes_kind( stream, pes_idx ); bits_skip(bb, 8 * len); } break; case 0x7a: // DVB EAC-3 descriptor { stream->pes.list[pes_idx].stream_type = 0x87; update_pes_kind( stream, pes_idx ); bits_skip(bb, 8 * len); } break; default: bits_skip(bb, 8 * len); break; } } } int decode_program_map(hb_stream_t* stream) { bitbuf_t bb; bits_init(&bb, stream->pmt_info.tablebuf, stream->pmt_info.tablepos, 0); bits_get(&bb, 8); // table_id bits_get(&bb, 4); unsigned int section_length = bits_get(&bb, 12); bits_get(&bb, 16); // program number bits_get(&bb, 2); bits_get(&bb, 5); // version_number bits_get(&bb, 1); bits_get(&bb, 8); // section_number bits_get(&bb, 8); // last_section_number bits_get(&bb, 3); stream->pmt_info.PCR_PID = bits_get(&bb, 13); bits_get(&bb, 4); int program_info_length = bits_get(&bb, 12); int i; for (i = 0; i < program_info_length - 2; ) { uint8_t tag, len; tag = bits_get(&bb, 8); len = bits_get(&bb, 8); i += 2; if ( i + len > program_info_length ) { break; } if (tag == 0x05 && len >= 4) { // registration descriptor stream->reg_desc = bits_get(&bb, 32); i += 4; len -= 4; } int j; for ( j = 0; j < len; j++ ) { bits_get(&bb, 8); } i += len; } for ( ; i < program_info_length; i++ ) { bits_get(&bb, 8); } int cur_pos = 9 /* data after the section length field*/ + program_info_length; int done_reading_stream_types = 0; int ii = 0; while (!done_reading_stream_types) { unsigned char stream_type = bits_get(&bb, 8); bits_get(&bb, 3); unsigned int elementary_PID = bits_get(&bb, 13); bits_get(&bb, 4); unsigned int info_len = bits_get(&bb, 12); // Defined audio stream types are 0x81 for AC-3/A52 audio // and 0x03 for mpeg audio. But content producers seem to // use other values (0x04 and 0x06 have both been observed) // so at this point we say everything that isn't a video // pid is audio then at the end of hb_stream_title_scan // we'll figure out which are really audio by looking at // the PES headers. int pes_idx; update_ts_streams( stream, elementary_PID, 0, stream_type, -1, &pes_idx ); if ( pes_idx >= 0 ) stream->pes.list[pes_idx].map_idx = ii; if (info_len > 0) { bitbuf_t bb_desc; bits_clone( &bb_desc, &bb, info_len ); if ( pes_idx >= 0 ) decode_element_descriptors( stream, pes_idx, &bb_desc ); bits_skip(&bb, 8 * info_len); } cur_pos += 5 /* stream header */ + info_len; if (cur_pos >= section_length - 4 /* stop before the CRC */) done_reading_stream_types = 1; ii++; } return 1; } static int build_program_map(const uint8_t *buf, hb_stream_t *stream) { // Get adaption header info int adapt_len = 0; int adaption = (buf[3] & 0x30) >> 4; if (adaption == 0) return 0; else if (adaption == 0x2) adapt_len = 184; else if (adaption == 0x3) adapt_len = buf[4] + 1; if (adapt_len > 184) return 0; // Get payload start indicator int start; start = (buf[1] & 0x40) != 0; // Get pointer length - only valid in packets with a start flag int pointer_len = 0; if (start) { pointer_len = buf[4 + adapt_len] + 1; stream->pmt_info.tablepos = 0; } // Get Continuity Counter int continuity_counter = buf[3] & 0x0f; if (!start && (stream->pmt_info.current_continuity_counter + 1 != continuity_counter)) { hb_log("build_program_map - Continuity Counter %d out of sequence - expected %d", continuity_counter, stream->pmt_info.current_continuity_counter+1); return 0; } stream->pmt_info.current_continuity_counter = continuity_counter; stream->pmt_info.reading |= start; // Add the payload for this packet to the current buffer int amount_to_copy = 184 - adapt_len - pointer_len; if (stream->pmt_info.reading && (amount_to_copy > 0)) { stream->pmt_info.tablebuf = realloc(stream->pmt_info.tablebuf, stream->pmt_info.tablepos + amount_to_copy); memcpy(stream->pmt_info.tablebuf + stream->pmt_info.tablepos, buf + 4 + adapt_len + pointer_len, amount_to_copy); stream->pmt_info.tablepos += amount_to_copy; } if (stream->pmt_info.tablepos > 3) { // We have enough to check the section length int length; length = ((stream->pmt_info.tablebuf[1] << 8) + stream->pmt_info.tablebuf[2]) & 0xFFF; if (stream->pmt_info.tablepos > length + 1) { // We just finished a bunch of packets - parse the program map details int decode_ok = 0; if (stream->pmt_info.tablebuf[0] == 0x02) decode_ok = decode_program_map(stream); free(stream->pmt_info.tablebuf); stream->pmt_info.tablebuf = NULL; stream->pmt_info.tablepos = 0; stream->pmt_info.reading = 0; if (decode_ok) return decode_ok; } } return 0; } static int decode_PAT(const uint8_t *buf, hb_stream_t *stream) { unsigned char tablebuf[1024]; unsigned int tablepos = 0; int reading = 0; // Get adaption header info int adapt_len = 0; int adaption = (buf[3] & 0x30) >> 4; if (adaption == 0) return 0; else if (adaption == 0x2) adapt_len = 184; else if (adaption == 0x3) adapt_len = buf[4] + 1; if (adapt_len > 184) return 0; // Get pointer length int pointer_len = buf[4 + adapt_len] + 1; // Get payload start indicator int start; start = (buf[1] & 0x40) != 0; if (start) reading = 1; // Add the payload for this packet to the current buffer if (reading && (184 - adapt_len) > 0) { if (tablepos + 184 - adapt_len - pointer_len > 1024) { hb_log("decode_PAT - Bad program section length (> 1024)"); return 0; } memcpy(tablebuf + tablepos, buf + 4 + adapt_len + pointer_len, 184 - adapt_len - pointer_len); tablepos += 184 - adapt_len - pointer_len; } if (start && reading) { memcpy(tablebuf + tablepos, buf + 4 + adapt_len + 1, pointer_len - 1); unsigned int pos = 0; //while (pos < tablepos) { bitbuf_t bb; bits_init(&bb, tablebuf + pos, tablepos - pos, 0); unsigned char section_id = bits_get(&bb, 8); bits_get(&bb, 4); unsigned int section_len = bits_get(&bb, 12); bits_get(&bb, 16); // transport_id bits_get(&bb, 2); bits_get(&bb, 5); // version_num bits_get(&bb, 1); // current_next bits_get(&bb, 8); // section_num bits_get(&bb, 8); // last_section switch (section_id) { case 0x00: { // Program Association Section section_len -= 5; // Already read transport stream ID, version num, section num, and last section num section_len -= 4; // Ignore the CRC int curr_pos = 0; stream->ts_number_pat_entries = 0; while ((curr_pos < section_len) && (stream->ts_number_pat_entries < kMaxNumberPMTStreams)) { unsigned int pkt_program_num = bits_get(&bb, 16); stream->pat_info[stream->ts_number_pat_entries].program_number = pkt_program_num; bits_get(&bb, 3); // Reserved if (pkt_program_num == 0) { bits_get(&bb, 13); // pkt_network_id } else { unsigned int pkt_program_map_PID = bits_get(&bb, 13); stream->pat_info[stream->ts_number_pat_entries].program_map_PID = pkt_program_map_PID; } curr_pos += 4; stream->ts_number_pat_entries++; } } break; case 0xC7: { break; } case 0xC8: { break; } } // pos += 3 + section_len; } // tablepos = 0; } return 1; } // convert a PES PTS or DTS to an int64 static int64_t parse_pes_timestamp( bitbuf_t *bb ) { int64_t ts; ts = ( (uint64_t) bits_get(bb, 3) << 30 ) + bits_skip(bb, 1) + ( bits_get(bb, 15) << 15 ) + bits_skip(bb, 1) + bits_get(bb, 15); bits_skip(bb, 1); return ts; } static int parse_pes_header( hb_stream_t *stream, bitbuf_t *bb, hb_pes_info_t *pes_info ) { if ( bits_bytes_left(bb) < 6 ) { return 0; } bits_skip(bb, 8 * 4); pes_info->packet_len = bits_get(bb, 16); /* * This would normally be an error. But the decoders can generally * recover well from missing data. So let the packet pass. if ( bits_bytes_left(bb) < pes_info->packet_len ) { return 0; } */ int mark = bits_peek(bb, 2); if ( mark == 0x02 ) { // mpeg2 pes if ( bits_bytes_left(bb) < 3 ) { return 0; } /* bits_skip(bb, 2); bits_get(bb, 2); // scrambling bits_get(bb, 1); // priority bits_get(bb, 1); // alignment bits_get(bb, 1); // copyright bits_get(bb, 1); // original */ bits_get(bb, 8); // skip all of the above int has_pts = bits_get(bb, 2); int has_escr = bits_get(bb, 1); int has_esrate = bits_get(bb, 1); int has_dsm = bits_get(bb, 1); int has_copy_info = bits_get(bb, 1); int has_crc = bits_get(bb, 1); int has_ext = bits_get(bb, 1); int hdr_len = pes_info->header_len = bits_get(bb, 8); pes_info->header_len += bb->pos >> 3; bitbuf_t bb_hdr; bits_clone(&bb_hdr, bb, hdr_len); if ( bits_bytes_left(&bb_hdr) < hdr_len ) { return 0; } int expect = (!!has_pts) * 5 + (has_pts & 0x01) * 5 + has_escr * 6 + has_esrate * 3 + has_dsm + has_copy_info + has_crc * 2 + has_ext; if ( bits_bytes_left(&bb_hdr) < expect ) { return 0; } if( has_pts ) { if ( bits_bytes_left(&bb_hdr) < 5 ) { return 0; } bits_skip(&bb_hdr, 4); pes_info->pts = parse_pes_timestamp( &bb_hdr ); if ( has_pts & 1 ) { if ( bits_bytes_left(&bb_hdr) < 5 ) { return 0; } bits_skip(&bb_hdr, 4); pes_info->dts = parse_pes_timestamp( &bb_hdr ); } else { pes_info->dts = pes_info->pts; } } // A user encountered a stream that has garbage DTS timestamps. // DTS should never be > PTS. Such broken timestamps leads to // HandBrake computing negative buffer start times. if (pes_info->dts > pes_info->pts) { pes_info->dts = pes_info->pts; } if ( has_escr ) bits_skip(&bb_hdr, 8 * 6); if ( has_esrate ) bits_skip(&bb_hdr, 8 * 3); if ( has_dsm ) bits_skip(&bb_hdr, 8); if ( has_copy_info ) bits_skip(&bb_hdr, 8); if ( has_crc ) bits_skip(&bb_hdr, 8 * 2); if ( has_ext ) { int has_private = bits_get(&bb_hdr, 1); int has_pack = bits_get(&bb_hdr, 1); int has_counter = bits_get(&bb_hdr, 1); int has_pstd = bits_get(&bb_hdr, 1); bits_skip(&bb_hdr, 3); // reserved bits int has_ext2 = bits_get(&bb_hdr, 1); expect = (has_private) * 16 + has_pack + has_counter * 2 + has_pstd * 2 + has_ext2 * 2; if ( bits_bytes_left(&bb_hdr) < expect ) { return 0; } if ( has_private ) { bits_skip(&bb_hdr, 8 * 16); expect -= 2; } if ( has_pack ) { int len = bits_get(&bb_hdr, 8); expect -= 1; if ( bits_bytes_left(&bb_hdr) < len + expect ) { return 0; } bits_skip(&bb_hdr, 8 * len); } if ( has_counter ) bits_skip(&bb_hdr, 8 * 2); if ( has_pstd ) bits_skip(&bb_hdr, 8 * 2); if ( has_ext2 ) { bits_skip(&bb_hdr, 1); // marker bits_get(&bb_hdr, 7); // extension length pes_info->has_stream_id_ext = !bits_get(&bb_hdr, 1); if ( pes_info->has_stream_id_ext ) pes_info->stream_id_ext = bits_get(&bb_hdr, 7); } } // eat header stuffing bits_skip(bb, 8 * hdr_len); } else { // mpeg1 pes // Skip stuffing while ( bits_peek(bb, 1) && bits_bytes_left(bb) ) bits_get(bb, 8); if ( !bits_bytes_left(bb) ) return 0; // Skip std buffer info int mark = bits_get(bb, 2); if ( mark == 0x01 ) { if ( bits_bytes_left(bb) < 2 ) return 0; bits_skip(bb, 8 * 2); } int has_pts = bits_get(bb, 2); if( has_pts == 0x02 ) { pes_info->pts = parse_pes_timestamp( bb ); pes_info->dts = pes_info->pts; } else if( has_pts == 0x03 ) { pes_info->pts = parse_pes_timestamp( bb ); bits_skip(bb, 4); pes_info->dts = parse_pes_timestamp( bb ); } else { bits_skip(bb, 8); // 0x0f flag } if ( bits_bytes_left(bb) < 0 ) return 0; pes_info->header_len = bb->pos >> 3; } if ( pes_info->stream_id == 0xbd && stream->hb_stream_type == program ) { if ( bits_bytes_left(bb) < 4 ) { return 0; } int ssid = bits_peek(bb, 8); if( ( ssid >= 0xa0 && ssid <= 0xaf ) || ( ssid >= 0x20 && ssid <= 0x2f ) ) { // DVD LPCM or DVD SPU (subtitles) pes_info->bd_substream_id = bits_get(bb, 8); pes_info->header_len += 1; } else if ( ssid >= 0xb0 && ssid <= 0xbf ) { // HD-DVD TrueHD has a 4 byte header pes_info->bd_substream_id = bits_get(bb, 8); bits_skip(bb, 8 * 4); pes_info->header_len += 5; } else if( ( ssid >= 0x80 && ssid <= 0x9f ) || ( ssid >= 0xc0 && ssid <= 0xcf ) ) { // AC3, E-AC3, DTS, and DTS-HD has 3 byte header pes_info->bd_substream_id = bits_get(bb, 8); bits_skip(bb, 8 * 3); pes_info->header_len += 4; } } return 1; } static int parse_pack_header( hb_stream_t *stream, bitbuf_t *bb, hb_pes_info_t *pes_info ) { if ( bits_bytes_left(bb) < 12) { return 0; } bits_skip(bb, 8 * 4); int mark = bits_get(bb, 2); if ( mark == 0x00 ) { // mpeg1 pack bits_skip(bb, 2); // marker } pes_info->scr = parse_pes_timestamp( bb ); if ( mark == 0x00 ) { bits_skip(bb, 24); pes_info->header_len = (bb->pos >> 3); } else { bits_skip(bb, 39); int stuffing = bits_get(bb, 3); pes_info->header_len = stuffing; pes_info->header_len += (bb->pos >> 3); } return 1; } // Returns the length of the header static int hb_parse_ps( hb_stream_t *stream, uint8_t *buf, int len, hb_pes_info_t *pes_info ) { memset( pes_info, 0, sizeof( hb_pes_info_t ) ); pes_info->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; pes_info->dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; bitbuf_t bb, cc; bits_init(&bb, buf, len, 0); bits_clone(&cc, &bb, len); if ( bits_bytes_left(&bb) < 4 ) return 0; // Validate start code if ( bits_get(&bb, 8 * 3) != 0x000001 ) { return 0; } pes_info->stream_id = bits_get(&bb, 8); if ( pes_info->stream_id == 0xb9 ) { // Program stream end code return 1; } else if ( pes_info->stream_id == 0xba ) { return parse_pack_header( stream, &cc, pes_info ); } else if ( pes_info->stream_id >= 0xbd && pes_info->stream_id != 0xbe && pes_info->stream_id != 0xbf && pes_info->stream_id != 0xf0 && pes_info->stream_id != 0xf1 && pes_info->stream_id != 0xf2 && pes_info->stream_id != 0xf8 && pes_info->stream_id != 0xff ) { return parse_pes_header( stream, &cc, pes_info ); } else { if ( bits_bytes_left(&bb) < 2 ) { return 0; } pes_info->packet_len = bits_get(&bb, 16); pes_info->header_len = bb.pos >> 3; return 1; } } static int hb_ps_read_packet( hb_stream_t * stream, hb_buffer_t *b ) { // Appends to buffer if size != 0 int start_code = -1; int pos = b->size; int stream_id = -1; int c; #define cp (b->data) flockfile( stream->file_handle ); while ( ( c = getc_unlocked( stream->file_handle ) ) != EOF ) { start_code = ( start_code << 8 ) | c; if ( ( start_code >> 8 )== 0x000001 ) // we found the start of the next start break; } if ( c == EOF ) goto done; if ( pos + 4 > b->alloc ) { // need to expand the buffer hb_buffer_realloc( b, b->alloc * 2 ); } cp[pos++] = ( start_code >> 24 ) & 0xff; cp[pos++] = ( start_code >> 16 ) & 0xff; cp[pos++] = ( start_code >> 8 ) & 0xff; cp[pos++] = ( start_code ) & 0xff; stream_id = start_code & 0xff; if ( stream_id == 0xba ) { int start = pos - 4; // Read pack header if ( pos + 21 >= b->alloc ) { // need to expand the buffer hb_buffer_realloc( b, b->alloc * 2 ); } // There are at least 8 bytes. More if this is mpeg2 pack. if (fread( cp+pos, 1, 8, stream->file_handle ) < 8) goto done; int mark = cp[pos] >> 4; pos += 8; if ( mark != 0x02 ) { // mpeg-2 pack, if (fread( cp+pos, 1, 2, stream->file_handle ) == 2) { int len = cp[start+13] & 0x7; pos += 2; if (len > 0 && fread( cp+pos, 1, len, stream->file_handle ) == len) pos += len; else goto done; } } } // Non-video streams can emulate start codes, so we need // to inspect PES packets and skip over their data // sections to avoid mis-detection of the next pack or pes start code else if ( stream_id >= 0xbb ) { int len = 0; c = getc_unlocked( stream->file_handle ); if ( c == EOF ) goto done; len = c << 8; c = getc_unlocked( stream->file_handle ); if ( c == EOF ) goto done; len |= c; if ( pos + len + 2 > b->alloc ) { if ( b->alloc * 2 > pos + len + 2 ) hb_buffer_realloc( b, b->alloc * 2 ); else hb_buffer_realloc( b, b->alloc * 2 + len + 2 ); } cp[pos++] = len >> 8; cp[pos++] = len & 0xff; if ( len ) { // Length is non-zero, read the packet all at once len = fread( cp+pos, 1, len, stream->file_handle ); pos += len; } else { // Length is zero, read bytes till we find a start code. // Only video PES packets are allowed to have zero length. start_code = -1; while ( ( c = getc_unlocked( stream->file_handle ) ) != EOF ) { start_code = ( start_code << 8 ) | c; if ( pos >= b->alloc ) { // need to expand the buffer hb_buffer_realloc( b, b->alloc * 2 ); } cp[pos++] = c; if ( ( start_code >> 8 ) == 0x000001 && ( start_code & 0xff ) >= 0xb9 ) { // we found the start of the next start break; } } if ( c == EOF ) goto done; pos -= 4; fseeko( stream->file_handle, -4, SEEK_CUR ); } } else { // Unknown, find next start code start_code = -1; while ( ( c = getc_unlocked( stream->file_handle ) ) != EOF ) { start_code = ( start_code << 8 ) | c; if ( pos >= b->alloc ) { // need to expand the buffer hb_buffer_realloc( b, b->alloc * 2 ); } cp[pos++] = c; if ( ( start_code >> 8 ) == 0x000001 && ( start_code & 0xff ) >= 0xb9 ) // we found the start of the next start break; } if ( c == EOF ) goto done; pos -= 4; fseeko( stream->file_handle, -4, SEEK_CUR ); } done: // Parse packet for information we might need funlockfile( stream->file_handle ); int err; if ((err = ferror(stream->file_handle)) != 0) { hb_error("hb_ps_read_packet: error (%d)", err); hb_set_work_error(stream->h, HB_ERROR_READ); } int len = pos - b->size; b->size = pos; #undef cp return len; } static hb_buffer_t * hb_ps_stream_decode( hb_stream_t *stream ) { hb_pes_info_t pes_info; hb_buffer_t *buf = hb_buffer_init(HB_DVD_READ_BUFFER_SIZE); while (1) { buf->size = 0; int len = hb_ps_read_packet( stream, buf ); if ( len == 0 ) { // End of file hb_buffer_close( &buf ); return buf; } if ( !hb_parse_ps( stream, buf->data, buf->size, &pes_info ) ) { ++stream->errors; continue; } // pack header if ( pes_info.stream_id == 0xba ) { stream->pes.found_scr = 1; stream->ts_flags |= TS_HAS_PCR; stream->pes.scr = pes_info.scr; continue; } // If we don't have a SCR yet but the stream has SCRs just loop // so we don't process anything until we have a clock reference. if ( !stream->pes.found_scr && ( stream->ts_flags & TS_HAS_PCR ) ) { continue; } // system header if ( pes_info.stream_id == 0xbb ) continue; int idx; if ( pes_info.stream_id == 0xbd ) { idx = index_of_ps_stream( stream, pes_info.stream_id, pes_info.bd_substream_id ); } else { idx = index_of_ps_stream( stream, pes_info.stream_id, pes_info.stream_id_ext ); } // Is this a stream carrying data that we care about? if ( idx < 0 ) continue; switch (stream->pes.list[idx].stream_kind) { case A: buf->s.type = AUDIO_BUF; break; case V: buf->s.type = VIDEO_BUF; break; default: buf->s.type = OTHER_BUF; break; } if ( stream->need_keyframe ) { // we're looking for the first video frame because we're // doing random access during 'scan' if ( buf->s.type != VIDEO_BUF || !isIframe( stream, buf->data, buf->size ) ) { // not the video stream or didn't find an I frame // but we'll only wait 600 video frames for an I frame. if ( buf->s.type != VIDEO_BUF || ++stream->need_keyframe < 600 ) { continue; } } stream->need_keyframe = 0; } if ( buf->s.type == VIDEO_BUF ) ++stream->frames; buf->s.id = get_id( &stream->pes.list[idx] ); buf->s.pcr = stream->pes.scr; buf->s.start = pes_info.pts; buf->s.renderOffset = pes_info.dts; memmove( buf->data, buf->data + pes_info.header_len, buf->size - pes_info.header_len ); buf->size -= pes_info.header_len; if ( buf->size == 0 ) continue; stream->pes.scr = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; return buf; } } static int update_ps_streams( hb_stream_t * stream, int stream_id, int stream_id_ext, int stream_type, int in_kind ) { int ii; int same_stream = -1; kind_t kind = in_kind == -1 ? st2codec[stream_type].kind : in_kind; for ( ii = 0; ii < stream->pes.count; ii++ ) { if ( stream->pes.list[ii].stream_id == stream_id ) same_stream = ii; if ( stream->pes.list[ii].stream_id == stream_id && stream->pes.list[ii].stream_id_ext == 0 && stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind == U ) { // This is an unknown stream type that hasn't been // given a stream_id_ext. So match only to stream_id // // is the stream_id_ext being updated? if ( stream_id_ext != 0 ) break; // If stream is already in the list and the new 'kind' is // PCR, Unknown, or same as before, just return the index // to the entry found. if ( kind == P || kind == U || kind == stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind ) return ii; // Update stream_type and kind break; } if ( stream_id == stream->pes.list[ii].stream_id && stream_id_ext == stream->pes.list[ii].stream_id_ext ) { // If stream is already in the list and the new 'kind' is // PCR and the old 'kind' is unknown, set the new 'kind' if ( kind == P && stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind == U ) break; // If stream is already in the list and the new 'kind' is // PCR, Unknown, or same as before, just return the index // to the entry found. if ( kind == P || kind == U || kind == stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind ) return ii; // Replace unknown 'kind' with known 'kind' break; } // Resolve multiple videos if ( kind == V && stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind == V ) { if ( stream_id <= stream->pes.list[ii].stream_id && stream_id_ext <= stream->pes.list[ii].stream_id_ext ) { // Assume primary video stream has the smallest stream id // and only use the primary. move the current item // to the end of the list. we want to keep it for // debug and informational purposes. int jj = new_pes( stream ); memcpy( &stream->pes.list[jj], &stream->pes.list[ii], sizeof( hb_pes_stream_t ) ); break; } } } if ( ii == stream->pes.count ) { ii = new_pes( stream ); if ( same_stream >= 0 ) { memcpy( &stream->pes.list[ii], &stream->pes.list[same_stream], sizeof( hb_pes_stream_t ) ); } else { stream->pes.list[ii].map_idx = -1; } } stream->pes.list[ii].stream_id = stream_id; stream->pes.list[ii].stream_id_ext = stream_id_ext; stream->pes.list[ii].stream_type = stream_type; stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind = kind; return ii; } static void update_pes_kind( hb_stream_t * stream, int idx ) { kind_t kind = st2codec[stream->pes.list[idx].stream_type].kind; if ( kind != U && kind != N ) { stream->pes.list[idx].stream_kind = kind; } } static void ts_pes_list_add( hb_stream_t *stream, int ts_idx, int pes_idx ) { int ii = stream->ts.list[ts_idx].pes_list; if ( ii == -1 ) { stream->ts.list[ts_idx].pes_list = pes_idx; return; } int idx; while ( ii != -1 ) { if ( ii == pes_idx ) // Already in list return; idx = ii; ii = stream->pes.list[ii].next; } stream->pes.list[idx].next = pes_idx; } static int update_ts_streams( hb_stream_t * stream, int pid, int stream_id_ext, int stream_type, int in_kind, int *out_pes_idx ) { int ii; int pes_idx = update_ps_streams( stream, pid, stream_id_ext, stream_type, in_kind ); if ( out_pes_idx ) *out_pes_idx = pes_idx; if ( pes_idx < 0 ) return -1; kind_t kind = stream->pes.list[pes_idx].stream_kind; for ( ii = 0; ii < stream->ts.count; ii++ ) { if ( pid == stream->ts.list[ii].pid ) { break; } // Resolve multiple videos if ( kind == V && ts_stream_kind( stream, ii ) == V && pes_idx < stream->ts.list[ii].pes_list ) { // We have a new candidate for the primary video. Move // the current video to the end of the list. And put the // new video in this slot int jj = new_pid( stream ); memcpy( &stream->ts.list[jj], &stream->ts.list[ii], sizeof( hb_ts_stream_t ) ); break; } } if ( ii == stream->ts.count ) ii = new_pid( stream ); stream->ts.list[ii].pid = pid; ts_pes_list_add( stream, ii, pes_idx ); if ( in_kind == P ) stream->ts.list[ii].is_pcr = 1; return ii; } static int decode_ps_map( hb_stream_t * stream, uint8_t *buf, int len ) { int retval = 1; bitbuf_t bb; bits_init(&bb, buf, len, 0); if ( bits_bytes_left(&bb) < 10 ) return 0; // Skip stuff not needed bits_skip(&bb, 8 * 8); int info_len = bits_get(&bb, 16); if ( bits_bytes_left(&bb) < info_len ) return 0; if ( info_len ) { bitbuf_t cc; bits_clone( &cc, &bb, info_len ); while ( bits_bytes_left(&cc) >= 2 ) { uint8_t tag, len; tag = bits_get(&cc, 8); len = bits_get(&cc, 8); if ( bits_bytes_left(&cc) < len ) return 0; if (tag == 0x05 && len >= 4) { // registration descriptor stream->reg_desc = bits_get(&cc, 32); bits_skip(&cc, 8 * (len - 4)); } else { bits_skip(&cc, 8 * len); } } bits_skip(&bb, 8 * info_len); } int map_len = bits_get(&bb, 16); if ( bits_bytes_left(&bb) < map_len ) return 0; // Process the map int ii = 0; while ( bits_bytes_left(&bb) >= 8 ) { int pes_idx; int stream_type = bits_get(&bb, 8); int stream_id = bits_get(&bb, 8); info_len = bits_get(&bb, 16); if ( info_len > bits_bytes_left(&bb) ) return 0; int substream_id = 0; switch ( stream_type ) { case 0x81: // ac3 case 0x82: // dts case 0x83: // lpcm case 0x87: // eac3 // If the stream_id isn't one of the standard mpeg // stream ids, assume it is an private stream 1 substream id. // This is how most PS streams specify this type of audio. // // TiVo sets the stream id to 0xbd and does not // give a substream id. This limits them to one audio // stream and differs from how everyone else specifies // this type of audio. if ( stream_id < 0xb9 ) { substream_id = stream_id; stream_id = 0xbd; } break; default: break; } pes_idx = update_ps_streams( stream, stream_id, substream_id, stream_type, -1 ); if ( pes_idx >= 0 ) stream->pes.list[pes_idx].map_idx = ii; if ( info_len > 0 ) { bitbuf_t bb_desc; bits_clone( &bb_desc, &bb, info_len ); if ( pes_idx >= 0 ) decode_element_descriptors( stream, pes_idx, &bb_desc ); bits_skip(&bb, 8 * info_len); } ii++; } // skip CRC 32 return retval; } static void hb_ps_stream_find_streams(hb_stream_t *stream) { int ii, jj; hb_buffer_t *buf = hb_buffer_init(HB_DVD_READ_BUFFER_SIZE); fseeko( stream->file_handle, 0, SEEK_SET ); // Scan beginning of file, then if no program stream map is found // seek to 20% and scan again since there's occasionally no // audio at the beginning (particularly for vobs). for ( ii = 0; ii < 2; ii++ ) { for ( jj = 0; jj < MAX_PS_PROBE_SIZE; jj += buf->size ) { int stream_type; int len; hb_pes_info_t pes_info; buf->size = 0; len = hb_ps_read_packet( stream, buf ); if ( len == 0 ) { // Must have reached EOF break; } if ( !hb_parse_ps( stream, buf->data, buf->size, &pes_info ) ) { hb_deep_log( 2, "hb_ps_stream_find_streams: Error parsing PS packet"); continue; } if ( pes_info.stream_id == 0xba ) { stream->ts_flags |= TS_HAS_PCR; } else if ( pes_info.stream_id == 0xbc ) { // program stream map // Note that if there is a program map, any // extrapolation that is made below based on // stream id may be overridden by entry in the map. if ( decode_ps_map( stream, buf->data, buf->size ) ) { hb_log("Found program stream map"); // Normally, we could quit here since the program // stream map *should* map all streams. But once // again Tivo breaks things by not always creating // complete maps. So continue processing... } else { hb_error("Error parsing program stream map"); } } else if ( ( pes_info.stream_id & 0xe0 ) == 0xc0 ) { // MPeg audio (c0 - df) stream_type = 0x04; update_ps_streams( stream, pes_info.stream_id, pes_info.stream_id_ext, stream_type, -1 ); } else if ( pes_info.stream_id == 0xbd ) { int ssid = pes_info.bd_substream_id; // Add a potentail audio stream // Check dvd substream id if ( ssid >= 0x20 && ssid <= 0x37 ) { int idx = update_ps_streams( stream, pes_info.stream_id, pes_info.bd_substream_id, 0, -1 ); stream->pes.list[idx].stream_kind = S; stream->pes.list[idx].codec = WORK_DECVOBSUB; strncpy(stream->pes.list[idx].codec_name, "DVD Subtitle", 80); continue; } if ( ssid >= 0x80 && ssid <= 0x87 ) { stream_type = 0x81; // ac3 } else if ( ( ssid >= 0x88 && ssid <= 0x8f ) || ( ssid >= 0x98 && ssid <= 0x9f ) ) { // Could be either dts or dts-hd // will have to probe to resolve int idx = update_ps_streams( stream, pes_info.stream_id, pes_info.bd_substream_id, 0, U ); stream->pes.list[idx].codec = HB_ACODEC_DCA_HD; stream->pes.list[idx].codec_param = AV_CODEC_ID_DTS; continue; } else if ( ssid >= 0xa0 && ssid <= 0xaf ) { stream_type = 0x83; // lpcm // This is flagged as an unknown stream type in // st2codec because it can be either LPCM or // BD TrueHD. In this case it is LPCM. update_ps_streams( stream, pes_info.stream_id, pes_info.bd_substream_id, stream_type, A ); continue; } else if ( ssid >= 0xb0 && ssid <= 0xbf ) { // HD-DVD TrueHD int idx = update_ps_streams( stream, pes_info.stream_id, pes_info.bd_substream_id, 0, A ); stream->pes.list[idx].codec = HB_ACODEC_FFTRUEHD; stream->pes.list[idx].codec_param = AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD; continue; } else if ( ssid >= 0xc0 && ssid <= 0xcf ) { // HD-DVD uses this for both ac3 and eac3. // Check ac3 bitstream_id to distinguish between them. bitbuf_t bb; bits_init(&bb, buf->data + pes_info.header_len, buf->size - pes_info.header_len, 0); int sync = bits_get(&bb, 16); if ( sync == 0x0b77 ) { bits_skip(&bb, 24); int bsid = bits_get(&bb, 5); if ( bsid <= 10 ) { // ac3 stream_type = 0x81; // ac3 } else { // eac3 stream_type = 0x87; // eac3 } } else { // Doesn't look like an ac3 stream. Probe it. stream_type = 0x00; } } else { // Unknown. Probe it. stream_type = 0x00; } update_ps_streams( stream, pes_info.stream_id, pes_info.bd_substream_id, stream_type, -1 ); } else if ( ( pes_info.stream_id & 0xf0 ) == 0xe0 ) { // Normally this is MPEG video, but MPEG-1 PS streams // (which do not have a program stream map) may use // this for other types of video. // // Also, the hddvd tards decided to use 0xe2 and 0xe3 for // h.264 video :( and the twits decided not to put a // program stream map in the stream :'( // // So set this to an unknown stream type and probe. stream_type = 0x00; update_ps_streams( stream, pes_info.stream_id, pes_info.stream_id_ext, stream_type, -1 ); } else if ( pes_info.stream_id == 0xfd ) { if ( pes_info.stream_id_ext == 0x55 || pes_info.stream_id_ext == 0x56 ) { // hddvd uses this for vc-1. stream_type = 0xea; } else { // mark as unknown and probe. stream_type = 0x00; } update_ps_streams( stream, pes_info.stream_id, pes_info.stream_id_ext, stream_type, -1 ); } } hb_stream_seek( stream, 0.2 ); } hb_buffer_close( &buf ); } static int probe_dts_profile( hb_stream_t *stream, hb_pes_stream_t *pes ) { hb_work_info_t info; hb_work_object_t *w = hb_audio_decoder( stream->h, pes->codec ); w->codec_param = pes->codec_param; int ret = w->bsinfo( w, pes->probe_buf, &info ); if ( ret < 0 ) { hb_log( "probe_dts_profile: no info type %d/0x%x for id 0x%x", pes->codec, pes->codec_param, pes->stream_id ); } switch (info.profile) { case FF_PROFILE_DTS: case FF_PROFILE_DTS_ES: case FF_PROFILE_DTS_96_24: pes->codec = HB_ACODEC_DCA; pes->stream_type = 0x82; pes->stream_kind = A; break; case FF_PROFILE_DTS_HD_HRA: case FF_PROFILE_DTS_HD_MA: pes->stream_type = 0; pes->stream_kind = A; break; default: free(w); return 0; } const char *profile_name; AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder( pes->codec_param ); profile_name = av_get_profile_name( codec, info.profile ); if ( profile_name ) { strncpy(pes->codec_name, profile_name, 80); pes->codec_name[79] = 0; } free(w); return 1; } static int do_probe(hb_stream_t *stream, hb_pes_stream_t *pes, hb_buffer_t *buf) { // Check upper limit of per stream data to probe if ( pes->probe_buf == NULL ) { pes->probe_buf = hb_buffer_init( 0 ); } if ( pes->probe_buf->size > HB_MAX_PROBE_SIZE ) { hb_buffer_close( &pes->probe_buf ); pes->probe_next_size = 0; return 1; } // Add this stream buffer to probe buffer and perform probe AVInputFormat *fmt = NULL; int score = 0; AVProbeData pd = {0,}; int size = pes->probe_buf->size + buf->size; hb_buffer_realloc(pes->probe_buf, size + AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE ); memcpy( pes->probe_buf->data + pes->probe_buf->size, buf->data, buf->size ); pes->probe_buf->size = size; if ( pes->codec == HB_ACODEC_DCA_HD ) { // We need to probe for the profile of DTS audio in this stream. return probe_dts_profile( stream, pes ); } // Probing is slow, so we don't want to re-probe the probe // buffer for every packet we add to it. Grow the buffer // by a factor of 2 before probing again. if ( pes->probe_buf->size < pes->probe_next_size ) return 0; pes->probe_next_size = pes->probe_buf->size * 2; pd.buf = pes->probe_buf->data; pd.buf_size = pes->probe_buf->size; fmt = av_probe_input_format2( &pd, 1, &score ); if ( fmt && score > AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX / 2 ) { AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name( fmt->name ); if( !codec ) { int i; static const struct { const char *name; enum AVCodecID id; } fmt_id_type[] = { { "g722" , AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_G722 }, { "mlp" , AV_CODEC_ID_MLP }, { "truehd" , AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD }, { "shn" , AV_CODEC_ID_SHORTEN }, { "aac" , AV_CODEC_ID_AAC }, { "ac3" , AV_CODEC_ID_AC3 }, { "dts" , AV_CODEC_ID_DTS }, { "eac3" , AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3 }, { "h264" , AV_CODEC_ID_H264 }, { "m4v" , AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4 }, { "mp3" , AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 }, { "mpegvideo", AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO }, { "cavsvideo", AV_CODEC_ID_CAVS }, { "dnxhd" , AV_CODEC_ID_DNXHD }, { "h261" , AV_CODEC_ID_H261 }, { "h263" , AV_CODEC_ID_H263 }, { "mjpeg" , AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG }, { "vc1" , AV_CODEC_ID_VC1 }, { 0 }, }; for( i = 0; fmt_id_type[i].name; i++ ) { if( !strcmp(fmt->name, fmt_id_type[i].name ) ) { codec = avcodec_find_decoder( fmt_id_type[i].id ); break; } } } if( codec ) { pes->codec_param = codec->id; if ( codec->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ) { pes->stream_kind = V; switch ( codec->id ) { case AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO: pes->codec = WORK_DECAVCODECV; pes->stream_type = 0x01; break; case AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO: pes->codec = WORK_DECAVCODECV; pes->stream_type = 0x02; break; case AV_CODEC_ID_H264: pes->codec = WORK_DECAVCODECV; pes->stream_type = 0x1b; break; case AV_CODEC_ID_VC1: pes->codec = WORK_DECAVCODECV; pes->stream_type = 0xea; break; default: pes->codec = WORK_DECAVCODECV; } } else if ( codec->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO ) { pes->stream_kind = A; switch ( codec->id ) { case AV_CODEC_ID_AC3: pes->codec = HB_ACODEC_AC3; break; default: pes->codec = HB_ACODEC_FFMPEG; } } strncpy(pes->codec_name, codec->name, 79); pes->codec_name[79] = 0; } hb_buffer_close( &pes->probe_buf ); return 1; } return 0; } static void hb_ts_resolve_pid_types(hb_stream_t *stream) { int ii, probe = 0; for ( ii = 0; ii < stream->ts.count; ii++ ) { int pid = stream->ts.list[ii].pid; int stype = ts_stream_type( stream, ii ); int pes_idx; if ( stype == 0x80 && stream->reg_desc == STR4_TO_UINT32("HDMV") ) { // LPCM audio in bluray have an stype of 0x80 // 0x80 is used for other DigiCipher normally // To distinguish, Bluray streams have a reg_desc of HDMV update_ts_streams( stream, pid, 0, stype, A, &pes_idx ); stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec = HB_ACODEC_FFMPEG; stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec_param = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_BLURAY; continue; } // The blu ray consortium apparently forgot to read the portion // of the MPEG spec that says one PID should map to one media // stream and multiplexed multiple types of audio into one PID // using the extended stream identifier of the PES header to // distinguish them. So we have to check if that's happening and // if so tell the runtime what esid we want. if ( stype == 0x83 && stream->reg_desc == STR4_TO_UINT32("HDMV") ) { // This is an interleaved TrueHD/AC-3 stream and the esid of // the AC-3 is 0x76 update_ts_streams( stream, pid, HB_SUBSTREAM_BD_AC3, stype, A, &pes_idx ); stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec = HB_ACODEC_AC3; stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec_param = AV_CODEC_ID_AC3; update_ts_streams( stream, pid, HB_SUBSTREAM_BD_TRUEHD, stype, A, &pes_idx ); stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec = HB_ACODEC_FFTRUEHD; stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec_param = AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD; continue; } if ( ( stype == 0x84 || stype == 0xa1 ) && stream->reg_desc == STR4_TO_UINT32("HDMV") ) { // EAC3 audio in bluray has an stype of 0x84 // which conflicts with SDDS // To distinguish, Bluray streams have a reg_desc of HDMV update_ts_streams( stream, pid, 0, stype, A, &pes_idx ); stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec = HB_ACODEC_FFEAC3; stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec_param = AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3; continue; } // 0xa2 is DTS-HD LBR used in HD-DVD and bluray for // secondary audio streams. FFmpeg can not decode yet. // Having it in the audio list causes delays during scan // while we try to get stream parameters. So skip // this type for now. if ( stype == 0x85 && stream->reg_desc == STR4_TO_UINT32("HDMV") ) { // DTS-HD HRA audio in bluray has an stype of 0x85 // which conflicts with ATSC Program ID // To distinguish, Bluray streams have a reg_desc of HDMV // This is an interleaved DTS-HD HRA/DTS stream and the // esid of the DTS is 0x71 update_ts_streams( stream, pid, HB_SUBSTREAM_BD_DTS, stype, A, &pes_idx ); stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec = HB_ACODEC_DCA; stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec_param = AV_CODEC_ID_DTS; update_ts_streams( stream, pid, 0, stype, A, &pes_idx ); stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec = HB_ACODEC_DCA_HD; stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec_param = AV_CODEC_ID_DTS; continue; } if ( stype == 0x86 && stream->reg_desc == STR4_TO_UINT32("HDMV") ) { // This is an interleaved DTS-HD MA/DTS stream and the // esid of the DTS is 0x71 update_ts_streams( stream, pid, HB_SUBSTREAM_BD_DTS, stype, A, &pes_idx ); stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec = HB_ACODEC_DCA; stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec_param = AV_CODEC_ID_DTS; update_ts_streams( stream, pid, 0, stype, A, &pes_idx ); stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec = HB_ACODEC_DCA_HD; stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec_param = AV_CODEC_ID_DTS; continue; } // stype == 0 indicates a type not in st2codec table if ( stype != 0 && ( ts_stream_kind( stream, ii ) == A || ts_stream_kind( stream, ii ) == S || ts_stream_kind( stream, ii ) == V ) ) { // Assuming there are no substreams. // This should be true before probing. // This function is only called before // probing. pes_idx = stream->ts.list[ii].pes_list; stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec = st2codec[stype].codec; stream->pes.list[pes_idx].codec_param = st2codec[stype].codec_param; continue; } if ( ts_stream_kind( stream, ii ) == U ) { probe = 3; } } // Probe remaining unknown streams for stream types hb_stream_seek( stream, 0.0 ); stream->need_keyframe = 0; hb_buffer_t *buf; if ( probe ) hb_log("Probing %d unknown stream%s", probe, probe > 1 ? "s" : "" ); while ( probe && ( buf = hb_ts_stream_decode( stream ) ) != NULL ) { int idx; idx = index_of_id( stream, buf->s.id ); if (idx < 0 || stream->pes.list[idx].stream_kind != U ) { hb_buffer_close(&buf); continue; } hb_pes_stream_t *pes = &stream->pes.list[idx]; if ( do_probe( stream, pes, buf ) ) { if ( pes->stream_kind != U ) { hb_log(" Probe: Found stream %s. stream id 0x%x-0x%x", pes->codec_name, pes->stream_id, pes->stream_id_ext); probe = 0; } else { probe--; if (!probe) { hb_log(" Probe: Unsupported stream %s. stream id 0x%x-0x%x", pes->codec_name, pes->stream_id, pes->stream_id_ext); pes->stream_kind = N; } } } hb_buffer_close(&buf); } // Clean up any probe buffers and set all remaining unknown // streams to 'kind' N for ( ii = 0; ii < stream->pes.count; ii++ ) { if ( stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind == U ) stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind = N; hb_buffer_close( &stream->pes.list[ii].probe_buf ); stream->pes.list[ii].probe_next_size = 0; } } static void hb_ps_resolve_stream_types(hb_stream_t *stream) { int ii, probe = 0; for ( ii = 0; ii < stream->pes.count; ii++ ) { int stype = stream->pes.list[ii].stream_type; // stype == 0 indicates a type not in st2codec table if ( stype != 0 && ( stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind == A || stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind == S || stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind == V ) ) { stream->pes.list[ii].codec = st2codec[stype].codec; stream->pes.list[ii].codec_param = st2codec[stype].codec_param; continue; } if ( stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind == U ) { probe = 3; } } // Probe remaining unknown streams for stream types hb_stream_seek( stream, 0.0 ); stream->need_keyframe = 0; hb_buffer_t *buf; if ( probe ) hb_log("Probing %d unknown stream%s", probe, probe > 1 ? "s" : "" ); while ( probe && ( buf = hb_ps_stream_decode( stream ) ) != NULL ) { int idx; idx = index_of_id( stream, buf->s.id ); if (idx < 0 || stream->pes.list[idx].stream_kind != U ) { hb_buffer_close(&buf); continue; } hb_pes_stream_t *pes = &stream->pes.list[idx]; if ( do_probe( stream, pes, buf ) ) { if ( pes->stream_kind != U ) { hb_log(" Probe: Found stream %s. stream id 0x%x-0x%x", pes->codec_name, pes->stream_id, pes->stream_id_ext); probe = 0; } else { probe--; if (!probe) { hb_log(" Probe: Unsupported stream %s. stream id 0x%x-0x%x", pes->codec_name, pes->stream_id, pes->stream_id_ext); pes->stream_kind = N; } } } hb_buffer_close(&buf); } // Clean up any probe buffers and set all remaining unknown // streams to 'kind' N for ( ii = 0; ii < stream->pes.count; ii++ ) { if ( stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind == U ) stream->pes.list[ii].stream_kind = N; hb_buffer_close( &stream->pes.list[ii].probe_buf ); stream->pes.list[ii].probe_next_size = 0; } } static int hb_ts_stream_find_pids(hb_stream_t *stream) { // To be different from every other broadcaster in the world, New Zealand TV // changes PMTs (and thus video & audio PIDs) when 'programs' change. Since // we may have the tail of the previous program at the beginning of this // file, take our PMT from the middle of the file. fseeko(stream->file_handle, 0, SEEK_END); uint64_t fsize = ftello(stream->file_handle); fseeko(stream->file_handle, fsize >> 1, SEEK_SET); align_to_next_packet(stream); // Read the Transport Stream Packets (188 bytes each) looking at first for PID 0 (the PAT PID), then decode that // to find the program map PID and then decode that to get the list of audio and video PIDs for (;;) { const uint8_t *buf = next_packet( stream ); if ( buf == NULL ) { hb_log("hb_ts_stream_find_pids - end of file"); break; } // Get pid int pid = (((buf[1] & 0x1F) << 8) | buf[2]) & 0x1FFF; if ((pid == 0x0000) && (stream->ts_number_pat_entries == 0)) { decode_PAT(buf, stream); continue; } int pat_index = 0; for (pat_index = 0; pat_index < stream->ts_number_pat_entries; pat_index++) { // There are some streams where the PAT table has multiple // entries as if their are multiple programs in the same // transport stream, and yet there's actually only one // program really in the stream. This seems to be true for // transport streams that originate in the HDHomeRun but have // been output by EyeTV's export utility. What I think is // happening is that the HDHomeRun is sending the entire // transport stream as broadcast, but the EyeTV is only // recording a single (selected) program number and not // rewriting the PAT info on export to match what's actually // on the stream. Until we have a way of handling multiple // programs per transport stream elegantly we'll match on the // first pat entry for which we find a matching program map PID. // The ideal solution would be to build a title choice popup // from the PAT program number details and then select from // their - but right now the API's not capable of that. if (stream->pat_info[pat_index].program_number != 0 && pid == stream->pat_info[pat_index].program_map_PID) { if (build_program_map(buf, stream) > 0) { break; } } } // Keep going until we have a complete set of PIDs if ( ts_index_of_video( stream ) >= 0 ) break; } if ( ts_index_of_video( stream ) < 0 ) return -1; update_ts_streams( stream, stream->pmt_info.PCR_PID, 0, -1, P, NULL ); return 0; } // convert a PES PTS or DTS to an int64 static int64_t pes_timestamp( const uint8_t *buf ) { int64_t ts; ts = ( (uint64_t) ( buf[0] & 0x0e ) << 29 ) + ( buf[1] << 22 ) + ( ( buf[2] >> 1 ) << 15 ) + ( buf[3] << 7 ) + ( buf[4] >> 1 ); return ts; } static int stream_kind_to_buf_type(int kind) { switch (kind) { case A: return AUDIO_BUF; case V: return VIDEO_BUF; case S: return SUBTITLE_BUF; default: return OTHER_BUF; } } static hb_buffer_t * generate_output_data(hb_stream_t *stream, int curstream) { hb_buffer_list_t list; hb_buffer_t *buf = NULL; hb_buffer_list_clear(&list); hb_ts_stream_t * ts_stream = &stream->ts.list[curstream]; hb_buffer_t * b = ts_stream->buf; if (!ts_stream->pes_info_valid) { if (!hb_parse_ps(stream, b->data, b->size, &ts_stream->pes_info)) { b->size = 0; ts_stream->packet_len = 0; ts_stream->packet_offset = 0; return NULL; } ts_stream->pes_info_valid = 1; ts_stream->packet_offset = ts_stream->pes_info.header_len; } uint8_t *tdat = b->data + ts_stream->packet_offset; int es_size = b->size - ts_stream->packet_offset; if (es_size <= 0) { return NULL; } int pes_idx; pes_idx = ts_stream->pes_list; hb_pes_stream_t *pes_stream = &stream->pes.list[pes_idx]; if (stream->need_keyframe) { // we're looking for the first video frame because we're // doing random access during 'scan' int kind = pes_stream->stream_kind; if (kind != V || !isIframe(stream, tdat, es_size)) { // not the video stream or didn't find an I frame // but we'll only wait 255 video frames for an I frame. if (kind != V || ++stream->need_keyframe < 512) { b->size = 0; ts_stream->pes_info_valid = 0; ts_stream->packet_len = 0; ts_stream->packet_offset = 0; return NULL; } } stream->need_keyframe = 0; } // Some TS streams carry multiple substreams. E.g. DTS-HD contains // a core DTS substream. We demux these as separate streams here. // Check all substreams to see if this packet matches for (pes_idx = ts_stream->pes_list; pes_idx != -1; pes_idx = stream->pes.list[pes_idx].next) { hb_pes_stream_t *pes_stream = &stream->pes.list[pes_idx]; if (pes_stream->stream_id_ext != ts_stream->pes_info.stream_id_ext && pes_stream->stream_id_ext != 0) { continue; } // The substreams match. // Note that when stream->pes.list[pes_idx].stream_id_ext == 0, // we want the whole TS stream including all substreams. // DTS-HD is an example of this. buf = hb_buffer_init(es_size); if (ts_stream->packet_len < ts_stream->pes_info.packet_len + 6) { buf->s.split = 1; } hb_buffer_list_append(&list, buf); buf->s.id = get_id(pes_stream); buf->s.type = stream_kind_to_buf_type(pes_stream->stream_kind); buf->s.new_chap = b->s.new_chap; b->s.new_chap = 0; // put the PTS & possible DTS into 'start' & 'renderOffset' // only put timestamps on the first output buffer for this PES packet. if (ts_stream->packet_offset > 0) { buf->s.discontinuity = stream->ts.discontinuity; stream->ts.discontinuity = 0; buf->s.pcr = stream->ts.pcr; stream->ts.pcr = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; buf->s.start = ts_stream->pes_info.pts; buf->s.renderOffset = ts_stream->pes_info.dts; } else { buf->s.pcr = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; buf->s.start = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; buf->s.renderOffset = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; } // copy the elementary stream data into the buffer memcpy(buf->data, tdat, es_size); } if (ts_stream->pes_info.packet_len > 0 && ts_stream->packet_len >= ts_stream->pes_info.packet_len + 6) { ts_stream->pes_info_valid = 0; ts_stream->packet_len = 0; } b->size = 0; ts_stream->packet_offset = 0; return hb_buffer_list_clear(&list); } static void hb_ts_stream_append_pkt(hb_stream_t *stream, int idx, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { if (stream->ts.list[idx].skipbad || len <= 0) return; if (stream->ts.list[idx].buf->size + len > stream->ts.list[idx].buf->alloc) { int size; size = MAX(stream->ts.list[idx].buf->alloc * 2, stream->ts.list[idx].buf->size + len); hb_buffer_realloc(stream->ts.list[idx].buf, size); } memcpy(stream->ts.list[idx].buf->data + stream->ts.list[idx].buf->size, buf, len); stream->ts.list[idx].buf->size += len; stream->ts.list[idx].packet_len += len; } static hb_buffer_t * flush_ts_streams( hb_stream_t *stream ) { hb_buffer_list_t list; hb_buffer_t *buf; int ii; hb_buffer_list_clear(&list); for (ii = 0; ii < stream->ts.count; ii++) { buf = generate_output_data(stream, ii); hb_buffer_list_append(&list, buf); } return hb_buffer_list_clear(&list); } /*********************************************************************** * hb_ts_stream_decode *********************************************************************** * **********************************************************************/ hb_buffer_t * hb_ts_decode_pkt( hb_stream_t *stream, const uint8_t * pkt, int chapter, int discontinuity ) { /* * stash the output buffer pointer in our stream so we don't have to * pass it & its original value to everything we call. */ int video_index = ts_index_of_video(stream); int curstream; hb_buffer_t *buf = NULL; hb_buffer_list_t list; hb_buffer_list_clear(&list); if (chapter > 0) { stream->chapter = chapter; } if (discontinuity) { // If there is a discontinuity, flush all data buf = flush_ts_streams(stream); hb_buffer_list_append(&list, buf); stream->ts.discontinuity = 1; } /* This next section validates the packet */ // Get pid and use it to find stream state. int pid = ((pkt[1] & 0x1F) << 8) | pkt[2]; if ( ( curstream = index_of_pid( stream, pid ) ) < 0 ) { // Not a stream we care about return hb_buffer_list_clear(&list); } // Get error int errorbit = (pkt[1] & 0x80) != 0; if (errorbit) { ts_err( stream, curstream, "packet error bit set"); return hb_buffer_list_clear(&list); } // Get adaption header info int adaption = (pkt[3] & 0x30) >> 4; int adapt_len = 0; if (adaption == 0) { ts_err( stream, curstream, "adaptation code 0"); return hb_buffer_list_clear(&list); } else if (adaption == 0x2) adapt_len = 184; else if (adaption == 0x3) { adapt_len = pkt[4] + 1; if (adapt_len > 184) { ts_err( stream, curstream, "invalid adapt len %d", adapt_len); return hb_buffer_list_clear(&list); } } if (adapt_len > 0) { if (pkt[5] & 0x40) { // found a random access point } // if there's an adaptation header & PCR_flag is set // get the PCR (Program Clock Reference) // // JAS: I have a badly mastered BD that does adaptation field // stuffing incorrectly which results in invalid PCRs. Test // for all 0xff to guard against this. if (adapt_len > 7 && (pkt[5] & 0x10) != 0 && !(pkt[5] == 0xff && pkt[6] == 0xff && pkt[7] == 0xff && pkt[8] == 0xff && pkt[9] == 0xff && pkt[10] == 0xff)) { // When we get a new pcr, we flush all data that was // referenced to the last pcr. This makes it easier // for reader to resolve pcr discontinuities. buf = flush_ts_streams(stream); hb_buffer_list_append(&list, buf); int64_t pcr; pcr = ((uint64_t)pkt[ 6] << (33 - 8) ) | ((uint64_t)pkt[ 7] << (33 - 16) ) | ((uint64_t)pkt[ 8] << (33 - 24) ) | ((uint64_t)pkt[ 9] << (33 - 32) ) | ( pkt[10] >> 7 ); stream->ts.found_pcr = 1; stream->ts_flags |= TS_HAS_PCR; stream->ts.pcr = pcr; } } // If we don't have a PCR yet but the stream has PCRs just loop // so we don't process anything until we have a clock reference. // Unfortunately the HD Home Run appears to null out the PCR so if // we didn't detect a PCR during scan keep going and we'll use // the video stream DTS for the PCR. if (!stream->ts.found_pcr && (stream->ts_flags & TS_HAS_PCR)) { return hb_buffer_list_clear(&list); } // Get continuity // Continuity only increments for adaption values of 0x3 or 0x01 // and is not checked for start packets. hb_ts_stream_t * ts_stream = &stream->ts.list[curstream]; int start = (pkt[1] & 0x40) != 0; if ( (adaption & 0x01) != 0 ) { int continuity = (pkt[3] & 0xF); if ( continuity == ts_stream->continuity ) { // Spliced transport streams can have duplicate // continuity counts at the splice boundary. // Test to see if the packet is really a duplicate // by comparing packet summaries to see if they // match. uint8_t summary[8]; summary[0] = adaption; summary[1] = adapt_len; if (adapt_len + 4 + 6 + 9 <= 188) { memcpy(&summary[2], pkt+4+adapt_len+9, 6); } else { memset(&summary[2], 0, 6); } if ( memcmp( summary, ts_stream->pkt_summary, 8 ) == 0 ) { // we got a duplicate packet (usually used to introduce // a PCR when one is needed). The only thing that can // change in the dup is the PCR which we grabbed above // so ignore the rest. return hb_buffer_list_clear(&list); } } if ( !start && (ts_stream->continuity != -1) && !ts_stream->skipbad && (continuity != ( (ts_stream->continuity + 1) & 0xf ) ) ) { if (continuity == ts_stream->continuity) { // Duplicate packet as defined by ITU-T Rec. H.222 // Drop the packet. return hb_buffer_list_clear(&list); } ts_warn( stream, "continuity error: got %d expected %d", (int)continuity, (ts_stream->continuity + 1) & 0xf ); ts_stream->continuity = continuity; } ts_stream->continuity = continuity; // Save a summary of this packet for later duplicate // testing. The summary includes some header information // and payload bytes. Should be enough to detect // non-duplicates. ts_stream->pkt_summary[0] = adaption; ts_stream->pkt_summary[1] = adapt_len; if (adapt_len + 4 + 6 + 9 <= 188) { memcpy(&ts_stream->pkt_summary[2], pkt+4+adapt_len+9, 6); } else { memset(&ts_stream->pkt_summary[2], 0, 6); } } if (ts_stream_kind( stream, curstream ) == P) { // This is a stream that only contains PCRs. No need to process // the remainder of the packet. // // I ran across a poorly mastered BD that does not properly pad // the adaptation field and causes parsing errors below if we // do not exit early here. return hb_buffer_list_clear(&list); } /* If we get here the packet is valid - process its data */ if (start) { // Found the start of a new PES packet. // If we have previous packet data on this stream, // output the elementary stream data for that packet. if (ts_stream->buf->size > 0) { // we have to ship the old packet before updating the pcr // since the packet we've been accumulating is referenced // to the old pcr. buf = generate_output_data(stream, curstream); hb_buffer_list_append(&list, buf); } ts_stream->pes_info_valid = 0; ts_stream->packet_len = 0; // PES must begin with an mpeg start code const uint8_t *pes = pkt + adapt_len + 4; if (pes[0] != 0x00 || pes[1] != 0x00 || pes[2] != 0x01) { ts_err( stream, curstream, "missing start code" ); ts_stream->skipbad = 1; return hb_buffer_list_clear(&list); } // If we were skipping a bad packet, start fresh on this new PES packet ts_stream->skipbad = 0; if (curstream == video_index) { ++stream->frames; // if we don't have a pcr yet use the dts from this frame // to attempt to detect discontinuities if (!stream->ts.found_pcr) { // PES must begin with an mpeg start code & contain // a DTS or PTS. if (stream->ts.last_timestamp < 0 && (pes[7] >> 6) == 0) { return hb_buffer_list_clear(&list); } if ((pes[7] >> 6) != 0) { // if we have a dts use it otherwise use the pts // We simulate a psuedo-PCR here by sampling a timestamp // about every 600ms. int64_t timestamp; timestamp = pes_timestamp(pes + (pes[7] & 0x40 ? 14 : 9)); if (stream->ts.last_timestamp < 0 || timestamp - stream->ts.last_timestamp > 90 * 600 || stream->ts.last_timestamp - timestamp > 90 * 600) { stream->ts.pcr = timestamp; } stream->ts.last_timestamp = timestamp; } } } } // Add the payload for this packet to the current buffer hb_ts_stream_append_pkt(stream, curstream, pkt + 4 + adapt_len, 184 - adapt_len); if (stream->chapter > 0 && stream->pes.list[ts_stream->pes_list].stream_kind == V) { ts_stream->buf->s.new_chap = stream->chapter; stream->chapter = 0; } if (!ts_stream->pes_info_valid && ts_stream->buf->size >= 19) { if (hb_parse_ps(stream, ts_stream->buf->data, ts_stream->buf->size, &ts_stream->pes_info)) { ts_stream->pes_info_valid = 1; ts_stream->packet_offset = ts_stream->pes_info.header_len; } } // see if we've hit the end of this PES packet if (ts_stream->pes_info_valid && ts_stream->pes_info.packet_len > 0 && ts_stream->packet_len >= ts_stream->pes_info.packet_len + 6) { buf = generate_output_data(stream, curstream); hb_buffer_list_append(&list, buf); } return hb_buffer_list_clear(&list); } static hb_buffer_t * hb_ts_stream_decode( hb_stream_t *stream ) { hb_buffer_t * b; // spin until we get a packet of data from some stream or hit eof while ( 1 ) { const uint8_t *buf = next_packet(stream); if ( buf == NULL ) { // end of file - we didn't finish filling our ps write buffer // so just discard the remainder (the partial buffer is useless) hb_log("hb_ts_stream_decode - eof"); b = flush_ts_streams(stream); return b; } b = hb_ts_decode_pkt( stream, buf, 0, 0 ); if ( b ) { return b; } } return NULL; } void hb_stream_set_need_keyframe(hb_stream_t *stream, int need_keyframe) { if ( stream->hb_stream_type == transport || stream->hb_stream_type == program ) { // Only wait for a keyframe if the stream is known to have IDRs stream->need_keyframe = !!need_keyframe & !!stream->has_IDRs; } else { stream->need_keyframe = need_keyframe; } } void hb_ts_stream_reset(hb_stream_t *stream) { int i; for (i=0; i < stream->ts.count; i++) { if ( stream->ts.list[i].buf ) stream->ts.list[i].buf->size = 0; stream->ts.list[i].skipbad = 1; stream->ts.list[i].continuity = -1; stream->ts.list[i].pes_info_valid = 0; } stream->need_keyframe = 1; stream->ts.found_pcr = 0; stream->ts.pcr = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; stream->ts.last_timestamp = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; stream->frames = 0; stream->errors = 0; stream->last_error_frame = -10000; stream->last_error_count = 0; } void hb_ps_stream_reset(hb_stream_t *stream) { stream->need_keyframe = 1; stream->pes.found_scr = 0; stream->pes.scr = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; stream->frames = 0; stream->errors = 0; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------ // Support for reading media files via the ffmpeg libraries. static int ffmpeg_open( hb_stream_t *stream, hb_title_t *title, int scan ) { AVFormatContext *info_ic = NULL; av_log_set_level( AV_LOG_ERROR ); // Increase probe buffer size // The default (5MB) is not big enough to successfully scan // some files with large PNGs AVDictionary * av_opts = NULL; av_dict_set( &av_opts, "probesize", "15000000", 0 ); // FFMpeg has issues with seeking. After av_find_stream_info, the // streams are left in an indeterminate position. So a seek is // necessary to force things back to the beginning of the stream. // But then the seek fails for some stream types. So the safest thing // to do seems to be to open 2 AVFormatContext. One for probing info // and the other for reading. if ( avformat_open_input( &info_ic, stream->path, NULL, &av_opts ) < 0 ) { av_dict_free( &av_opts ); return 0; } // libav populates av_opts with the things it didn't recognize. AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL; while ((t = av_dict_get(av_opts, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)) != NULL) { hb_log("ffmpeg_open: unknown option '%s'", t->key); } av_dict_free( &av_opts ); if ( avformat_find_stream_info( info_ic, NULL ) < 0 ) goto fail; title->opaque_priv = (void*)info_ic; stream->ffmpeg_ic = info_ic; stream->hb_stream_type = ffmpeg; av_init_packet(&stream->ffmpeg_pkt); stream->chapter_end = INT64_MAX; if ( !scan ) { // we're opening for read. scan passed out codec params that // indexed its stream so we need to remap them so they point // to this stream. stream->ffmpeg_video_id = title->video_id; av_log_set_level( AV_LOG_ERROR ); } else { // we're opening for scan. let ffmpeg put some info into the // log about what we've got. stream->ffmpeg_video_id = title->video_id; av_log_set_level( AV_LOG_INFO ); av_dump_format( info_ic, 0, stream->path, 0 ); av_log_set_level( AV_LOG_ERROR ); // accept this file if it has at least one video stream we can decode int i; for (i = 0; i < info_ic->nb_streams; ++i ) { if (info_ic->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) { break; } } if ( i >= info_ic->nb_streams ) goto fail; } return 1; fail: if ( info_ic ) avformat_close_input( &info_ic ); return 0; } static void ffmpeg_close( hb_stream_t *d ) { avformat_close_input( &d->ffmpeg_ic ); av_packet_unref(&d->ffmpeg_pkt); } static void add_ffmpeg_audio(hb_title_t *title, hb_stream_t *stream, int id) { AVStream *st = stream->ffmpeg_ic->streams[id]; AVCodecParameters *codecpar = st->codecpar; AVDictionaryEntry *tag = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "language", NULL, 0); hb_audio_t *audio = calloc(1, sizeof(*audio)); audio->id = id; audio->config.in.track = id; audio->config.in.codec = HB_ACODEC_FFMPEG; audio->config.in.codec_param = codecpar->codec_id; // set the bitrate to 0; decavcodecaBSInfo will be called and fill the rest audio->config.in.bitrate = 0; audio->config.in.encoder_delay = codecpar->initial_padding; // If we ever improve our pipeline to allow other time bases... // audio->config.in.timebase.num = st->time_base.num; // audio->config.in.timebase.den = st->time_base.den; audio->config.in.timebase.num = 1; audio->config.in.timebase.den = 90000; // set the input codec and extradata for Passthru switch (codecpar->codec_id) { case AV_CODEC_ID_AAC: { int len = MIN(codecpar->extradata_size, HB_CONFIG_MAX_SIZE); memcpy(audio->priv.config.extradata.bytes, codecpar->extradata, len); audio->priv.config.extradata.length = len; audio->config.in.codec = HB_ACODEC_FFAAC; } break; case AV_CODEC_ID_AC3: audio->config.in.codec = HB_ACODEC_AC3; break; case AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3: audio->config.in.codec = HB_ACODEC_FFEAC3; break; case AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD: audio->config.in.codec = HB_ACODEC_FFTRUEHD; break; case AV_CODEC_ID_DTS: { switch (codecpar->profile) { case FF_PROFILE_DTS: case FF_PROFILE_DTS_ES: case FF_PROFILE_DTS_96_24: audio->config.in.codec = HB_ACODEC_DCA; break; case FF_PROFILE_DTS_HD_MA: case FF_PROFILE_DTS_HD_HRA: audio->config.in.codec = HB_ACODEC_DCA_HD; break; default: break; } } break; case AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC: { int len = MIN(codecpar->extradata_size, HB_CONFIG_MAX_SIZE); memcpy(audio->priv.config.extradata.bytes, codecpar->extradata, len); audio->priv.config.extradata.length = len; audio->config.in.codec = HB_ACODEC_FFFLAC; } break; case AV_CODEC_ID_MP3: audio->config.in.codec = HB_ACODEC_MP3; break; default: break; } if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT) { audio->config.lang.attributes |= HB_AUDIO_ATTR_DEFAULT; } set_audio_description(audio, lang_for_code2(tag != NULL ? tag->value : "und")); hb_list_add(title->list_audio, audio); } /* * Format: * MkvVobSubtitlePrivateData = ( Line )* * Line = FieldName ':' ' ' FieldValue '\n' * FieldName = [^:]+ * FieldValue = [^\n]+ * * The line of interest is: * PaletteLine = "palette" ':' ' ' RRGGBB ( ',' ' ' RRGGBB )* * * More information on the format at: * http://www.matroska.org/technical/specs/subtitles/images.html */ static int ffmpeg_parse_vobsub_extradata_mkv( AVCodecParameters *codecpar, hb_subtitle_t *subtitle ) { // lines = (string) codecpar->extradata; char *lines = malloc( codecpar->extradata_size + 1 ); if ( lines == NULL ) return 1; memcpy( lines, codecpar->extradata, codecpar->extradata_size ); lines[codecpar->extradata_size] = '\0'; uint32_t rgb[16]; int gotPalette = 0; int gotDimensions = 0; char *curLine, *curLine_parserData; for ( curLine = strtok_r( lines, "\n", &curLine_parserData ); curLine; curLine = strtok_r( NULL, "\n", &curLine_parserData ) ) { if (!gotPalette) { int numElementsRead = sscanf(curLine, "palette: " "%06x, %06x, %06x, %06x, " "%06x, %06x, %06x, %06x, " "%06x, %06x, %06x, %06x, " "%06x, %06x, %06x, %06x", &rgb[0], &rgb[1], &rgb[2], &rgb[3], &rgb[4], &rgb[5], &rgb[6], &rgb[7], &rgb[8], &rgb[9], &rgb[10], &rgb[11], &rgb[12], &rgb[13], &rgb[14], &rgb[15]); if (numElementsRead == 16) { gotPalette = 1; } } if (!gotDimensions) { int numElementsRead = sscanf(curLine, "size: %dx%d", &subtitle->width, &subtitle->height); if (numElementsRead == 2) { gotDimensions = 1; } } if (gotPalette && gotDimensions) break; } if (subtitle->width == 0 || subtitle->height == 0) { subtitle->width = 720; subtitle->height = 480; } free( lines ); if ( gotPalette ) { int i; for (i=0; i<16; i++) subtitle->palette[i] = hb_rgb2yuv(rgb[i]); subtitle->palette_set = 1; return 0; } else { return 1; } } /* * Format: 8-bit {0,Y,Cb,Cr} x 16 */ static int ffmpeg_parse_vobsub_extradata_mp4( AVCodecParameters *codecpar, hb_subtitle_t *subtitle ) { if ( codecpar->extradata_size != 4*16 ) return 1; int i, j; for ( i=0, j=0; i<16; i++, j+=4 ) { subtitle->palette[i] = codecpar->extradata[j+1] << 16 | // Y codecpar->extradata[j+2] << 8 | // Cb codecpar->extradata[j+3] << 0; // Cr subtitle->palette_set = 1; } if (codecpar->width <= 0 || codecpar->height <= 0) { subtitle->width = 720; subtitle->height = 480; } else { subtitle->width = codecpar->width; subtitle->height = codecpar->height; } return 0; } /* * Parses the 'subtitle->palette' information from the specific VOB subtitle track's private data. * Returns 0 if successful or 1 if parsing failed or was incomplete. */ static int ffmpeg_parse_vobsub_extradata( AVCodecParameters *codecpar, hb_subtitle_t *subtitle ) { // XXX: Better if we actually chose the correct parser based on the input container return ffmpeg_parse_vobsub_extradata_mkv(codecpar, subtitle) && ffmpeg_parse_vobsub_extradata_mp4(codecpar, subtitle); } static void add_ffmpeg_subtitle( hb_title_t *title, hb_stream_t *stream, int id ) { AVStream * st = stream->ffmpeg_ic->streams[id]; AVCodecParameters * codecpar = st->codecpar; hb_subtitle_t *subtitle = calloc( 1, sizeof(*subtitle) ); subtitle->id = id; // If we ever improve our pipeline to allow other time bases... // subtitle->timebase.num = st->time_base.num; // subtitle->timebase.den = st->time_base.den; subtitle->timebase.num = 1; subtitle->timebase.den = 90000; switch ( codecpar->codec_id ) { case AV_CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE: subtitle->format = PICTURESUB; subtitle->source = VOBSUB; subtitle->config.dest = RENDERSUB; // By default render (burn-in) the VOBSUB. subtitle->codec = WORK_DECVOBSUB; if (ffmpeg_parse_vobsub_extradata(codecpar, subtitle)) hb_log( "add_ffmpeg_subtitle: malformed extradata for VOB subtitle track; " "subtitle colors likely to be wrong" ); break; case AV_CODEC_ID_TEXT: case AV_CODEC_ID_SUBRIP: subtitle->format = TEXTSUB; subtitle->source = UTF8SUB; subtitle->config.dest = PASSTHRUSUB; subtitle->codec = WORK_DECUTF8SUB; break; case AV_CODEC_ID_MOV_TEXT: // TX3G subtitle->format = TEXTSUB; subtitle->source = TX3GSUB; subtitle->config.dest = PASSTHRUSUB; subtitle->codec = WORK_DECTX3GSUB; break; case AV_CODEC_ID_ASS: subtitle->format = TEXTSUB; subtitle->source = SSASUB; subtitle->config.dest = PASSTHRUSUB; subtitle->codec = WORK_DECSSASUB; break; case AV_CODEC_ID_HDMV_PGS_SUBTITLE: subtitle->format = PICTURESUB; subtitle->source = PGSSUB; subtitle->config.dest = RENDERSUB; subtitle->codec = WORK_DECPGSSUB; break; default: hb_log( "add_ffmpeg_subtitle: unknown subtitle stream type: 0x%x", (int) codecpar->codec_id ); free(subtitle); return; } AVDictionaryEntry *tag; iso639_lang_t *lang; tag = av_dict_get( st->metadata, "language", NULL, 0 ); lang = lang_for_code2( tag ? tag->value : "und" ); snprintf(subtitle->lang, sizeof( subtitle->lang ), "%s [%s]", strlen(lang->native_name) ? lang->native_name : lang->eng_name, hb_subsource_name(subtitle->source)); strncpy(subtitle->iso639_2, lang->iso639_2, 4); // Copy the extradata for the subtitle track if (codecpar->extradata != NULL) { subtitle->extradata = malloc(codecpar->extradata_size); memcpy(subtitle->extradata, codecpar->extradata, codecpar->extradata_size); subtitle->extradata_size = codecpar->extradata_size; } if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT) { subtitle->config.default_track = 1; subtitle->attributes |= HB_SUBTITLE_ATTR_DEFAULT; } if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_FORCED) { subtitle->attributes |= HB_SUBTITLE_ATTR_FORCED; } subtitle->track = hb_list_count(title->list_subtitle); hb_list_add(title->list_subtitle, subtitle); } static char *get_ffmpeg_metadata_value( AVDictionary *m, char *key ) { AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL; while ( (tag = av_dict_get(m, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)) ) { if ( !strcmp( key, tag->key ) ) { return tag->value; } } return NULL; } static void add_ffmpeg_attachment( hb_title_t *title, hb_stream_t *stream, int id ) { AVStream *st = stream->ffmpeg_ic->streams[id]; AVCodecParameters *codecpar = st->codecpar; enum attachtype type; const char *name = get_ffmpeg_metadata_value( st->metadata, "filename" ); switch ( codecpar->codec_id ) { case AV_CODEC_ID_TTF: // FFmpeg sets codec ID based on mime type of the attachment type = FONT_TTF_ATTACH; break; default: { int len = name ? strlen( name ) : 0; if( len >= 4 ) { // Some attachments don't have the right mime type. // So also trigger on file name extension. if( !strcasecmp( name + len - 4, ".ttc" ) || !strcasecmp( name + len - 4, ".ttf" ) ) { type = FONT_TTF_ATTACH; break; } else if( !strcasecmp( name + len - 4, ".otf" ) ) { type = FONT_OTF_ATTACH; break; } } // Ignore unrecognized attachment type return; } } hb_attachment_t *attachment = calloc( 1, sizeof(*attachment) ); // Copy the attachment name and data attachment->type = type; attachment->name = strdup( name ); attachment->data = malloc( codecpar->extradata_size ); memcpy( attachment->data, codecpar->extradata, codecpar->extradata_size ); attachment->size = codecpar->extradata_size; hb_list_add(title->list_attachment, attachment); } static int ffmpeg_decmetadata( AVDictionary *m, hb_title_t *title ) { int result = 0; AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL; while ( (tag = av_dict_get(m, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)) ) { if ( !strcasecmp( "TITLE", tag->key ) ) { hb_metadata_set_name(title->metadata, tag->value); result = 1; } else if ( !strcasecmp( "ARTIST", tag->key ) ) { hb_metadata_set_artist(title->metadata, tag->value); result = 1; } else if ( !strcasecmp( "DIRECTOR", tag->key ) || !strcasecmp( "album_artist", tag->key ) ) { hb_metadata_set_album_artist(title->metadata, tag->value); result = 1; } else if ( !strcasecmp( "COMPOSER", tag->key ) ) { hb_metadata_set_composer(title->metadata, tag->value); result = 1; } else if ( !strcasecmp( "DATE_RELEASED", tag->key ) || !strcasecmp( "date", tag->key ) ) { hb_metadata_set_release_date(title->metadata, tag->value); result = 1; } else if ( !strcasecmp( "SUMMARY", tag->key ) || !strcasecmp( "comment", tag->key ) ) { hb_metadata_set_comment(title->metadata, tag->value); result = 1; } else if ( !strcasecmp( "GENRE", tag->key ) ) { hb_metadata_set_genre(title->metadata, tag->value); result = 1; } else if ( !strcasecmp( "DESCRIPTION", tag->key ) ) { hb_metadata_set_description(title->metadata, tag->value); result = 1; } else if ( !strcasecmp( "SYNOPSIS", tag->key ) ) { hb_metadata_set_long_description(title->metadata, tag->value); result = 1; } } return result; } static hb_title_t *ffmpeg_title_scan( hb_stream_t *stream, hb_title_t *title ) { AVFormatContext *ic = stream->ffmpeg_ic; // 'Barebones Title' title->type = HB_FF_STREAM_TYPE; // Copy part of the stream path to the title name char *sep = hb_strr_dir_sep(stream->path); if (sep) strcpy(title->name, sep+1); char *dot_term = strrchr(title->name, '.'); if (dot_term) *dot_term = '\0'; uint64_t dur = ic->duration * 90000 / AV_TIME_BASE; title->duration = dur; dur /= 90000; title->hours = dur / 3600; title->minutes = ( dur % 3600 ) / 60; title->seconds = dur % 60; // set the title to decode the first video stream in the file title->demuxer = HB_NULL_DEMUXER; title->video_codec = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; ++i ) { AVStream * st = ic->streams[i]; if ( st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && !(st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_ATTACHED_PIC) && avcodec_find_decoder( st->codecpar->codec_id ) && title->video_codec == 0 ) { AVCodecParameters *codecpar = st->codecpar; if ( codecpar->format != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P && !sws_isSupportedInput( codecpar->format ) ) { hb_log( "ffmpeg_title_scan: Unsupported color space" ); continue; } title->video_id = i; stream->ffmpeg_video_id = i; if ( st->sample_aspect_ratio.num && st->sample_aspect_ratio.den ) { title->geometry.par.num = st->sample_aspect_ratio.num; title->geometry.par.den = st->sample_aspect_ratio.den; } int j; for (j = 0; j < st->nb_side_data; j++) { AVPacketSideData sd = st->side_data[j]; switch (sd.type) { case AV_PKT_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX: { int rotation = av_display_rotation_get((int32_t *)sd.data); switch (rotation) { case 0: title->rotation = HB_ROTATION_0; break; case 90: title->rotation = HB_ROTATION_90; break; case 180: case -180: title->rotation = HB_ROTATION_180; break; case -90: case 270: title->rotation = HB_ROTATION_270; break; default: break; } break; } default: break; } } title->video_codec = WORK_DECAVCODECV; title->video_codec_param = codecpar->codec_id; // If we ever improve our pipeline to allow other time bases... // title->video_timebase.num = st->time_base.num; // title->video_timebase.den = st->time_base.den; title->video_timebase.num = 1; title->video_timebase.den = 90000; if (ic->iformat->raw_codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) { title->flags |= HBTF_RAW_VIDEO; } } else if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && avcodec_find_decoder( st->codecpar->codec_id)) { add_ffmpeg_audio( title, stream, i ); } else if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) { add_ffmpeg_subtitle( title, stream, i ); } else if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT) { add_ffmpeg_attachment( title, stream, i ); } } title->container_name = strdup( ic->iformat->name ); title->data_rate = ic->bit_rate; hb_deep_log( 2, "Found ffmpeg %d chapters, container=%s", ic->nb_chapters, ic->iformat->name ); if( ic->nb_chapters != 0 ) { AVChapter *m; uint64_t duration_sum = 0; for( i = 0; i < ic->nb_chapters; i++ ) if( ( m = ic->chapters[i] ) != NULL ) { AVDictionaryEntry * tag; hb_chapter_t * chapter; int64_t end; chapter = calloc(sizeof(hb_chapter_t), 1); chapter->index = i + 1; /* AVChapter.end is not guaranteed to be set. * Calculate chapter durations based on AVChapter.start. */ if (i + 1 < ic->nb_chapters) { end = ic->chapters[i + 1]->start * 90000 * m->time_base.num / m->time_base.den; } else { end = ic->duration * 90000 / AV_TIME_BASE; } chapter->duration = end - duration_sum; duration_sum += chapter->duration; int seconds = ( chapter->duration + 45000 ) / 90000; chapter->hours = ( seconds / 3600 ); chapter->minutes = ( seconds % 3600 ) / 60; chapter->seconds = ( seconds % 60 ); tag = av_dict_get( m->metadata, "title", NULL, 0 ); /* Ignore generic chapter names set by MakeMKV * ("Chapter 00" etc.). * Our default chapter names are better. */ if( tag && tag->value && tag->value[0] && ( strncmp( "Chapter ", tag->value, 8 ) || strlen( tag->value ) > 11 ) ) { hb_chapter_set_title( chapter, tag->value ); } else { char chapter_title[80]; sprintf( chapter_title, "Chapter %d", chapter->index ); hb_chapter_set_title( chapter, chapter_title ); } hb_deep_log( 2, "Added chapter %i, name='%s', dur=%"PRIu64", (%02i:%02i:%02i)", chapter->index, chapter->title, chapter->duration, chapter->hours, chapter->minutes, chapter->seconds ); hb_list_add( title->list_chapter, chapter ); } } /* * Fill the metadata. */ ffmpeg_decmetadata( ic->metadata, title ); if( hb_list_count( title->list_chapter ) == 0 ) { // Need at least one chapter hb_chapter_t * chapter; chapter = calloc( sizeof( hb_chapter_t ), 1 ); chapter->index = 1; chapter->duration = title->duration; chapter->hours = title->hours; chapter->minutes = title->minutes; chapter->seconds = title->seconds; hb_list_add( title->list_chapter, chapter ); } return title; } static int64_t av_to_hb_pts( int64_t pts, double conv_factor, int64_t offset ) { if ( pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ) return AV_NOPTS_VALUE; return (int64_t)( (double)pts * conv_factor ) - offset; } static int ffmpeg_is_keyframe( hb_stream_t *stream ) { uint8_t *pkt; switch (stream->ffmpeg_ic->streams[stream->ffmpeg_video_id]->codecpar->codec_id) { case AV_CODEC_ID_VC1: // XXX the VC1 codec doesn't mark key frames so to get previews // we do it ourselves here. The decoder gets messed up if it // doesn't get a SEQ header first so we consider that to be a key frame. pkt = stream->ffmpeg_pkt.data; if ( !pkt[0] && !pkt[1] && pkt[2] == 1 && pkt[3] == 0x0f ) return 1; return 0; case AV_CODEC_ID_WMV3: // XXX the ffmpeg WMV3 codec doesn't mark key frames. // Only M$ could make I-frame detection this complicated: there // are two to four bits of unused junk ahead of the frame type // so we have to look at the sequence header to find out how much // to skip. Then there are three different ways of coding the type // depending on whether it's main or advanced profile then whether // there are bframes or not so we have to look at the sequence // header to get that. pkt = stream->ffmpeg_pkt.data; uint8_t *seqhdr = stream->ffmpeg_ic->streams[stream->ffmpeg_video_id]->codecpar->extradata; int pshift = 2; if ( ( seqhdr[3] & 0x02 ) == 0 ) // no FINTERPFLAG ++pshift; if ( ( seqhdr[3] & 0x80 ) == 0 ) // no RANGEREDUCTION ++pshift; if ( seqhdr[3] & 0x70 ) // stream has b-frames return ( ( pkt[0] >> pshift ) & 0x3 ) == 0x01; return ( ( pkt[0] >> pshift ) & 0x2 ) == 0; default: break; } return ( stream->ffmpeg_pkt.flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY ); } hb_buffer_t * hb_ffmpeg_read( hb_stream_t *stream ) { int err; hb_buffer_t * buf; again: if ( ( err = av_read_frame( stream->ffmpeg_ic, &stream->ffmpeg_pkt )) < 0 ) { // av_read_frame can return EAGAIN. In this case, it expects // to be called again to get more data. if ( err == AVERROR(EAGAIN) ) { goto again; } // XXX the following conditional is to handle avi files that // use M$ 'packed b-frames' and occasionally have negative // sizes for the null frames these require. if ( err != AVERROR(ENOMEM) || stream->ffmpeg_pkt.size >= 0 ) { // error or eof if (err != AVERROR_EOF) { char errstr[80]; av_strerror(err, errstr, 80); hb_error("av_read_frame error (%d): %s", err, errstr); hb_set_work_error(stream->h, HB_ERROR_READ); } return NULL; } } if ( stream->ffmpeg_pkt.stream_index == stream->ffmpeg_video_id ) { if ( stream->need_keyframe ) { // we've just done a seek (generally for scan or live preview) and // want to start at a keyframe. Some ffmpeg codecs seek to a key // frame but most don't. So we spin until we either get a keyframe // or we've looked through 50 video frames without finding one. if ( ! ffmpeg_is_keyframe( stream ) && ++stream->need_keyframe < 50 ) { av_packet_unref(&stream->ffmpeg_pkt); goto again; } stream->need_keyframe = 0; } ++stream->frames; } if ( stream->ffmpeg_pkt.size <= 0 ) { // M$ "invalid and inefficient" packed b-frames require 'null frames' // following them to preserve the timing (since the packing puts two // or more frames in what looks like one avi frame). The contents and // size of these null frames are ignored by the ff_h263_decode_frame // as long as they're < 20 bytes. Zero length buffers are also // use by theora to indicate duplicate frames. buf = hb_buffer_init( 0 ); } else { // sometimes we get absurd sizes from ffmpeg if ( stream->ffmpeg_pkt.size >= (1 << 27) ) { hb_log( "ffmpeg_read: pkt too big: %d bytes", stream->ffmpeg_pkt.size ); av_packet_unref(&stream->ffmpeg_pkt); return hb_ffmpeg_read( stream ); } buf = hb_buffer_init( stream->ffmpeg_pkt.size ); memcpy( buf->data, stream->ffmpeg_pkt.data, stream->ffmpeg_pkt.size ); const uint8_t *palette; int size; palette = av_packet_get_side_data(&stream->ffmpeg_pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_PALETTE, &size); if (palette != NULL) { buf->palette = hb_buffer_init( size ); memcpy( buf->palette->data, palette, size ); } } buf->s.id = stream->ffmpeg_pkt.stream_index; // compute a conversion factor to go from the ffmpeg // timebase for the stream to HB's 90kHz timebase. AVStream *s = stream->ffmpeg_ic->streams[stream->ffmpeg_pkt.stream_index]; double tsconv = (double)90000. * s->time_base.num / s->time_base.den; int64_t offset = 90000LL * ffmpeg_initial_timestamp(stream) / AV_TIME_BASE; buf->s.start = av_to_hb_pts(stream->ffmpeg_pkt.pts, tsconv, offset); buf->s.renderOffset = av_to_hb_pts(stream->ffmpeg_pkt.dts, tsconv, offset); if ( buf->s.renderOffset >= 0 && buf->s.start == AV_NOPTS_VALUE ) { buf->s.start = buf->s.renderOffset; } else if ( buf->s.renderOffset == AV_NOPTS_VALUE && buf->s.start >= 0 ) { buf->s.renderOffset = buf->s.start; } switch (s->codecpar->codec_type) { case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: buf->s.type = VIDEO_BUF; /* * libav avcodec_decode_video2() needs AVPacket flagged with AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY * for some codecs. For example, sequence of PNG in a mov container. */ if (stream->ffmpeg_pkt.flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) { buf->s.flags = HB_FLAG_FRAMETYPE_KEY; buf->s.frametype = HB_FRAME_I; } break; case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: buf->s.type = AUDIO_BUF; break; case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: { // Fill out stop and duration for subtitle packets int64_t pkt_duration = stream->ffmpeg_pkt.duration; if (pkt_duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { buf->s.duration = av_to_hb_pts(pkt_duration, tsconv, 0); buf->s.stop = buf->s.start + buf->s.duration; } buf->s.type = SUBTITLE_BUF; } break; default: buf->s.type = OTHER_BUF; break; } /* * Check to see whether this buffer is on a chapter * boundary, if so mark it as such in the buffer then advance * chapter_end to the end of the next chapter. * If there are no chapters, chapter_end is always initialized to INT64_MAX * (roughly 3 million years at our 90KHz clock rate) so the test * below handles both the chapters & no chapters case. */ if ( stream->ffmpeg_pkt.stream_index == stream->ffmpeg_video_id && buf->s.start >= stream->chapter_end ) { hb_chapter_t *chapter = hb_list_item( stream->title->list_chapter, stream->chapter); if (chapter != NULL) { stream->chapter++; stream->chapter_end += chapter->duration; buf->s.new_chap = stream->chapter; hb_deep_log( 2, "ffmpeg_read starting chapter %i at %"PRId64, stream->chapter, buf->s.start); } else { // Some titles run longer than the sum of their chapters // Don't increment to a nonexistent chapter number // Must have run out of chapters, stop looking. hb_deep_log( 2, "ffmpeg_read end of chapter %i at %"PRId64, stream->chapter, buf->s.start); stream->chapter_end = INT64_MAX; buf->s.new_chap = 0; } } else { buf->s.new_chap = 0; } av_packet_unref(&stream->ffmpeg_pkt); return buf; } static int ffmpeg_seek( hb_stream_t *stream, float frac ) { AVFormatContext *ic = stream->ffmpeg_ic; int res; if ( frac > 0. ) { int64_t pos = (double)stream->ffmpeg_ic->duration * (double)frac + ffmpeg_initial_timestamp( stream ); res = avformat_seek_file( ic, -1, 0, pos, pos, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD); if (res < 0) { hb_error("avformat_seek_file failed"); } } else { int64_t pos = ffmpeg_initial_timestamp( stream ); res = avformat_seek_file( ic, -1, 0, pos, pos, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD); if (res < 0) { hb_error("avformat_seek_file failed"); } } stream->need_keyframe = 1; return 1; } // Assumes that we are always seeking forward static int ffmpeg_seek_ts( hb_stream_t *stream, int64_t ts ) { AVFormatContext *ic = stream->ffmpeg_ic; int64_t pos; int ret; // Find the initial chapter we have seeked into int count = hb_list_count(stream->title->list_chapter); if (count > 0) { int64_t sum_dur = 0; hb_chapter_t * chapter; int ii; for (ii = 0; ii < count; ii++) { chapter = hb_list_item( stream->title->list_chapter, ii ); if (sum_dur + chapter->duration > ts) { break; } sum_dur += chapter->duration; } stream->chapter = ii; stream->chapter_end = sum_dur; } else { stream->chapter = 0; stream->chapter_end = INT64_MAX; } pos = ts * AV_TIME_BASE / 90000 + ffmpeg_initial_timestamp( stream ); AVStream *st = stream->ffmpeg_ic->streams[stream->ffmpeg_video_id]; // timebase must be adjusted to match timebase of stream we are // using for seeking. pos = av_rescale(pos, st->time_base.den, AV_TIME_BASE * (int64_t)st->time_base.num); stream->need_keyframe = 1; // Seek to the nearest timestamp before that requested where // there is an I-frame ret = avformat_seek_file( ic, stream->ffmpeg_video_id, 0, pos, pos, 0); return ret; }