Guide to Building HandBrake svn2204 (2009030201) on Linux ********************************************************* Table of Contents ***************** 1 Introduction 2 Prerequisites 3 QuickStart 4 Overview 5 Building via Terminal 5.1 Checkout Sources 5.2 Configure 5.3 Build 5.4 Make Targets 5.4.1 Global 5.4.2 General Modules 5.4.3 Contrib Modules 5.4.4 Contrib Aggregates 5.5 Customizing Make 1 Introduction ************** This guide documents the recommended process to build HandBrake on Linux hosts from the official source-code repository. Building from any other source is not supported. 2 Prerequisites *************** The following are the recommended specifications for building on Linux; but is not necessarily the only configuration that is possible: * Intel 32-bit or 64-bit kernel * Ubuntu 8.0.4, gcc 4.3.0, yasm 0.7.1.2093 * Ubuntu 8.10, gcc 4.3.2, yasm 0.7.1.2093 * Fedora 9, gcc 4.3.0, yasm 0.7.1.2093 * Fedora 10, gcc 4.3.2, yasm 0.7.1.2093 * gcc 4.0.0 or higher is reported to work Note: It is recommended to use the platform distribution's bundled compiler for maximum C++ compatibility. If you build with a custom compiler it will likely introduce non-standard runtime requirements. There are of course many valid reasons to build with unbundled compilers, but be aware it is generally unsupported and left as an exercise to the reader. The following general tools are used on various platforms and it is recommended you use these versions or similar: * subversion - 1.5.5 * python - Python 2.4.6 * curl - curl 7.19.3 (or wget) * m4 - GNU M4 1.4.6 * make - GNU Make 3.81 * patch - Patch 2.5.8 * tar - GNU tar 1.15.1 * wget - GNU Wget 1.11.4 (or curl) The GTK UI introduces some significant extra build requirements. If you intend to disable building the GUI with `configure --disable-gtk' you will not need many of these packages installed: Ubuntu 8.10 packages: * build-essential * autoconf (gui) * intltool (gui) * libtool (gui) * zlib1g-dev (gui) * libbz2-dev * libglib2.0-dev (gui) * libdbus-glib-1-dev (gui) * libgtk2.0-dev (gui) * libhal-dev (gui) * libhal-storage-dev (gui) * libgtkhtml3.14-dev (gui) * libgstreamer0.10-dev (gui) * libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev (gui) To install these packages: sudo apt-get install subversion yasm build-essential \ autoconf intltool libtool zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libglib2.0-dev \ libdbus-glib-1-dev libgtk2.0-dev libhal-dev libhal-storage-dev \ libgtkhtml3.14-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev Fedora 10 package groups: * Development Tools * Development Libraries * X Software Development (gui) * GNOME Software Development (gui) To install these package groups: sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries" \ "X Software Development" "GNOME Software Development" Additional Fedora 10 packages: * zlib-devel (gui) * bzip2-devel * dbus-glib-devel (gui) * hal-devel (gui) * gtkhtml3-devel (gui) * gstreamer-devel (gui) * gstreamer-plugins-base-devel (gui) To install these packages: sudo yum install yasm zlib-devel bzip2-devel \ dbus-glib-devel hal-devel gtkhtml3-devel \ gstreamer-devel gstreamer-plugins-base-devel 3 QuickStart ************ This chapter is for building from a terminal/shell environment in as few commands as possible. If more flexibility is required you should skip this chapter and jump to *Note overview::. svn checkout svn://svn.handbrake.fr/HandBrake/trunk hb-trunk cd hb-trunk ./configure --launch The special option `--launch' selected launch mode and performs the following steps: * assert scratch directory `build/' does not exist * create scratch directory `build/' * change to directory `build/' * launch `make' * capture build output to `build/log.txt' * echo build output 4 Overview ********** Linux builds are performed from a terminal. There is no support for building from any IDEs. 5 Building via Terminal *********************** 5.1 Checkout Sources ==================== Checkout HandBrake from the official source-code repository. svn checkout svn://svn.handbrake.fr/HandBrake/trunk hb-trunk cd hb-trunk Sources are checked out from the `trunk' branch. This document was generated from that very branch, and for example purposes, we will use exactly the same branch. If you have write-access to the repository, then you may add the appropriate login/password information as needed. It is recommended to use Subversion 1.5.0 or higher. Lower versions should also work. 5.2 Configure ============= Configure the build system. rm -fr build/ mkdir build/ cd build/ ../configure Create a scratch directory which will contain all files created during the build process. The directory name is arbitrary but we recommend something simple and descriptive. One directory is required for each distinctly configured build. We name our directory `build' for example purposes. The `configure' utility accepts many options. It is recommended that you specify `--help' for the complete list of options. The following options are also documented here: `--help' List available options. `--prefix=PREFIX' Specify destination directory for final product install. This defaults to a reasonable platform-specific value. `--disable-xcode' Disable driving the build through Xcode. If this option is disabled only `HandBrakeCLI' will be produced and Xcode will not be invoked. Mac OS X only. `--disable-gtk' Disable building the GTK GUI on applicable platforms such as Linux. `--debug=MODE' Select debug mode. Must be one of `none', `min', `std', `max'. This generally maps to gcc options `-g0', `-g1', `-g2', `-g3'. `--optimize=MODE' Select optimize mode. Must be one of `none', `speed', `size'. This generally maps to gcc options `-g0', `-O0', `-O3', `-Os'. `--arch=MODE' Select build architecture. The available architectures vary by platform. Most platforms support exactly one architecture except Mac OS X which has support for various universal binary architectures. The available choices are hard-coded per platform and no sanity checks for the required tools are performed. `--gcc=EXE' Specify the `gcc' executable to use where EXE is the executable name which is either absolute or environment `PATH' is searched accordingly. Clean-room procedures dictate that when certain factors change, old builds should be scrapped and new builds configured. This is the main reason for requiring a scratch directory; to promote consistent, reliable and clean software builds. The following is a short list of some of the reasons why someone may choose to scrap an existing build: * configure with different options * subversion working dir is updated and you want configure to re-evaluate working dir metadata. * build corruption is suspected There are generally two methods for scrapping a build. The `build' directory can be recusrively removed which has the effect of loosing your existing configuration but does guarantee no residuals are left behind. The other method is to ask the build system to perform an `make xclean'. This is known to work well but will leave empty directories behind. However, the configuration is left intact. 5.3 Build ========= Build main product. All necessary dependencies are also built if required. make Parallel builds may optionally be enabled. Be aware that while a parallel build may save time on systems with additional cores, the output is often mixed, overlapped and sometimes even corrupted with binary characters. Thus if you experience a build issue, you should clean and redo the build in default serial mode to produce a readable log. The following command allows for up to 4 concurrent jobs via make: make -j4 5.4 Make Targets ================ The build system supports passing many kinds of targets some of which become very useful in normal development cycles. The targets by convention are lower-case words passed to `make'. Global targets are one-word targets. Scoped targets are usually two-words seperated by a period. 5.4.1 Global ------------ `make' Alias for `make build'. `make build' Build main product. All necessary dependencies are also built if required. `make install' Perform final product(s) install. This will install build products to a standard directory or one specified via `configure --prefix' option. `make clean' Clean all build output excluding contrib modules. Configuration is retained. `make xclean' Clean all build output including contrib modules. Configuration is retained. `make doc' Build auto-generated project documentation. Various articles are produced and may be found in `build/doc/articles'. 5.4.2 General Modules --------------------- General modules such as `libhb', `test' and `gtk' have the following scoped targets: `make MODULE.build' Build MODULE. `make MODULE.clean' Clean build output for MODULE. 5.4.3 Contrib Modules --------------------- Contrib modules such as `a52dec', `bzip2', `faac', `faad2', `ffmpeg', `lame', `libdca', `libdvdread', `libmkv', `libmp4v2', `libogg', `libsamplerate', `libtheora', `libvorbis', `mpeg2dec', `x264', `xvidcore' and `zlib' have the following scoped targets: `make MODULE.fetch' Download source tarball from the Internet and save to `TOP/downloads' directory. No checksumming is performed. `make MODULE.extract' Extract source tarball into `build' tree. `make MODULE.patch' Apply appropriate patches (if any) to module sources. `make MODULE.configure' Configure module sources. This usually invokes autotool configure. `make MODULE.build' Build module. This usually invokes autotool build. `make MODULE.install' Install module products such as headers and libraries into `build' tree. This usually invokes autotool install. `make MODULE.uninstall' Uninstall module products; generally the reverse of install. This usually invokes autotool uninstall. `make MODULE.clean' Clean module; generally the reverse of build. This usually invokes autotool clean. `make MODULE.xclean' Extra clean module; first invokes uninstall then recursively removes the module build directory. 5.4.4 Contrib Aggregates ------------------------ For convenience, the following targets aggregate the all contrib modules' respective targets together: * make contrib.fetch * make contrib.extract * make contrib.patch * make contrib.configure * make contrib.build * make contrib.install * make contrib.uninstall * make contrib.clean * make contrib.xclean 5.5 Customizing Make ==================== If the need arises to override settings in the build system (essentially gnu-make variables) the recommended method is to create/edit the optional include file `build/GNUmakefile.custom' which sits adjacent to the top-level makefile. Do not check this file into the respository. The sole purpose is to allow a place to store local build settings for testing, tweaking, and experimenting with build configuration without losing your settings if `configure' is invoked; ie: `configure' would overwrite `GNUmakefile' and any customizations contained therein would be lost. Here is a short example of what the contents of `build/GNUmakefile.custom' might contain: ## bump to gcc-4.2 in current path GCC.gcc = gcc-4.2 ## replace optimize for 'speed' with more agressive settings GCC.args.O.speed = -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -msse4.2