libav: fix mp4 audio sync problem

Initial CTS (composition offset) was essentially getting added twice to
the computed PTS

Fixes https://github.com/HandBrake/HandBrake/issues/568

Here's a description of how mp4 timestamps work and what is going wrong
for the curious.

Terminology:
pts = presentation timestamp, when a frame is displayed
dts = decode timestamp, when a frame is decoded
cts = composition offset, pts - dts
empty edit = defines the pts of the first frame in an mp4 track

mp4 timestamps are computed from 3 primary values that are in the mp4
stream.

    An "empty edit" in the track edit list
    per frame duration
    per frame cts

Here's where things get messy. How do you compute pts(N) and dts(N) for
some frame N from only the above 3 values in the mp4 file?

    empty edit == pts(0) and is read from the mp4 file (EDTS table)
    duration(N) is read from the mp4 file (STTS table)
    cts(N) is read from the mp4 file (CTTS table)

We know cts(0) = pts(0) - dts(0) by definition of cts
And cts(0) and pts(0) are known since they can be read from the mp4 file

This is the step libav gets wrong!
Therefore we can compute dts(0) = pts(0) - cts(0).
libav computes dts(0) = pts(0) which shifts all frames by cts(0)

After that dts(N) = dts(0) + duration(0) + ... + duration(N-1)
And finally pts(N) = dts(N) + cts(N)

1 files changed, 14 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/contrib/ffmpeg/A06-edit-list-offset.patch b/contrib/ffmpeg/A06-edit-list-offset.patch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c1d0a668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/ffmpeg/A06-edit-list-offset.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+diff --git a/libavformat/mov.c b/libavformat/mov.c
+index 2810960..71c37c2 100644
+--- a/libavformat/mov.c
++++ b/libavformat/mov.c
+@@ -2321,6 +2321,9 @@ static void mov_build_index(MOVContext *mov, AVStream *st)
+         if (sc->time_offset < 0)
+             sc->time_offset = av_rescale(sc->time_offset, sc->time_scale, mov->time_scale);
+         current_dts = -sc->time_offset;
++        if (sc->ctts_data && sc->ctts_count) {
++            current_dts -= sc->ctts_data[0].duration;
++        }
+     }
+ 
+     /* only use old uncompressed audio chunk demuxing when stts specifies it */